instigate

I1N1S1T1I1G2A1T1E1
/ˈɪnstəɡeɪt/

verb

To bring about by urging or encouraging.

“to instigate a riot”

UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

verbinstigate (third-person singular simple present instigates, present participle instigating, simple past and past participle instigated)

present singular third person instigates · participle present instigating · participle past instigated · past instigated

  1. transitiveTo bring about by urging or encouraging.

    to instigate a riot

    3 more examples

    to instigate a change

    In light of growing outrage against Mecham, House special counsel William French instigated an investigation into the governor's affairs last fall.

    1988 February 14, Elizabeth Pincus, “Arizona Impeaches Right-Wing Governor”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 30, page 1

    If the man perceives that his partner has arousal or orgasmic difficulties, this is likely to influence his desire to instigate sexual activity and/or his enjoyment and pleasure in being sexual with his partner.

    2017, Desa Markovic, Working with Sexual Issues in Psychotherapy

    Synonyms: foment, provoke

  2. transitiveTo goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions.

    to instigate someone to a crime

    2 more examples

    he might instigate them to swear against the law of God

    1678, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

    He hath only instigated his blackest agents to the very extent of their malignity.

    1738–1741, William Warburton, The Divine Legation of Moses […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II.1, or II.2), London: […] Fletcher Gyles, […], →OCLC

    Synonyms: animate, encourage, impel, incite, provoke, spur, stimulate, tempt · Antonyms: halt, prevent, stop

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo bring about by urging or encouraging.

verbTo goad or urge (a person) forward, especially to wicked actions.

More synonyms by meaning

verbprovoke or stir up

verbserve as the inciting cause of

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinīnstīgātus
  2. Englishinstigate

Borrowed from Latin īnstīgātus, perfect passive participle of īnstīgō (“to instigate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic حَرَّضَ, دَفَعَ
  • حَرَّضَ (ḥarraḍa)to goad or urge a person forward
  • دَفَعَ (dafaʕa)to goad or urge a person forward
Bulgarian подстрекавам, предизвиквам
  • подстрекавам (podstrekavam)to goad or urge a person forward
  • предизвиквам (predizvikvam)to goad or urge a person forward
  • провокирам (provokiram)to goad or urge a person forward
Chinese Mandarin 教唆, 煽動 /煽动
  • 教唆 (jiàosuō)to bring about by urging or encouraging
  • 煽動 /煽动 (shāndòng)to goad or urge a person forward
  • 指使 (zhǐshǐ)to goad or urge a person forward
Czech vyvolat, provokovat
  • vyvolatto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • provokovatto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • vyprovokovatto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • iniciovatto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • podněcovatto goad or urge a person forward
  • nabádatto goad or urge a person forward
Dutch aanstichten
  • aanstichtento goad or urge a person forward
Esperanto instigi, instigi
  • instigito bring about by urging or encouraging
  • instigito goad or urge a person forward
Finnish yllyttää
  • yllyttääto goad or urge a person forward
French inciter, susciter
  • inciterto goad or urge a person forward
  • susciterto goad or urge a person forward
German anstiften, hetzen
  • anstiftento goad or urge a person forward
  • hetzento goad or urge a person forward
  • anstachelnto goad or urge a person forward
  • anzettelnto goad or urge a person forward
Hungarian felbujt, provokál
  • felbujtto goad or urge a person forward
  • provokálto goad or urge a person forward
  • uszítto goad or urge a person forward
Japanese 煽動する
  • 煽動する (sendō suru)to goad or urge a person forward
Korean 부추기다
  • 부추기다 (buchugida)to goad or urge a person forward
Latin instigō
  • instigōto goad or urge a person forward
Māori whakatū, whakakīkī
  • whakatūto goad or urge a person forward
  • whakakīkīto goad or urge a person forward
  • whakaarato goad or urge a person forward
Polish namawiać, namówić
  • namawiaćto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • namówićto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • podpuszczaćto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • podpuścićto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • podburzaćto goad or urge a person forward
  • podburzyćto goad or urge a person forward
  • judzićto goad or urge a person forward
  • podjudzaćto goad or urge a person forward
  • podjudzićto goad or urge a person forward
Portuguese instigar
  • instigarto goad or urge a person forward
Russian подстрека́ть, подбива́ть
  • подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ)to goad or urge a person forward
  • подбива́ть (podbivátʹ)to goad or urge a person forward
  • подгова́ривать (podgovárivatʹ)to goad or urge a person forward
Slovak podnecovať, nabádať
  • podnecovaťto goad or urge a person forward
  • nabádaťto goad or urge a person forward
  • navádzaťto goad or urge a person forward
  • naviesťto goad or urge a person forward
  • podnietiťto goad or urge a person forward
Spanish instigar, soliviantar
  • instigarto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • soliviantarto bring about by urging or encouraging
  • instigarto goad or urge a person forward
  • soliviantarto goad or urge a person forward
Swedish pressa fram, anstifta
  • pressa framto goad or urge a person forward
  • anstiftato goad or urge a person forward
Thai ยุยง
  • ยุยง (yú-yong)to goad or urge a person forward
Ukrainian підбу́рювати, підбу́рити
  • підбу́рювати (pidbúrjuvaty)to goad or urge a person forward
  • підбу́рити (pidbúryty)to goad or urge a person forward
Cite this entry
APA

instigate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/instigate

MLA

“instigate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/instigate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “instigate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/instigate.

Source: instigate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.