Meanings
present singular third person impels · participle present impelling · participle past impelled · past impelled
- transitiveTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
Concern for the common good should impel us to find ways to overcome the devilish impact of these disastrous policies […]
2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 612 more examples
She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLCI feel impelled to reply to Roger Henry's letter about my article on being denied an apartment. I truly resent any insinuation that I "slunk back into that rotting old closet."
1976 August 28, Michael Shernoff, “No 'Rotting Closet'”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 5Synonyms: actuate, motivate, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send · Antonyms: propel
Synonyms & antonyms
verbTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.
verbTo drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinimpellō
- Middle Englishimpellen
- Englishimpel
From Middle English impellen, borrowed from Latin impellō.
More words from Middle English, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek προτρέπω
- προτρέπω (protrépō)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Bulgarian подтиквам, подбуждам
- подтиквам (podtikvam)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- подбуждам (podbuždam)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- движа (dviža)To drive forward; to propel an object
- тласкам (tlaskam)To drive forward; to propel an object
- задвижвам (zadvižvam)To drive forward; to propel an object
Chinese Mandarin 促使
- 促使 (cù shǐ)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Dutch aanzetten, voortdrijven
- aanzettenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- voortdrijvenTo drive forward; to propel an object
Esperanto motivigi, peli
- motivigiTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- peliTo drive forward; to propel an object
- antaŭenigiTo drive forward; to propel an object
Finnish kehottaa, yllyttää
- kehottaaTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- yllyttääTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- työntääTo drive forward; to propel an object
French motiver, inciter
- motiverTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- inciterTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- pousserTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- propulserTo drive forward; to propel an object
- éjecterTo drive forward; to propel an object
- pousserTo drive forward; to propel an object
German antreiben, vorantreiben
- antreibenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- vorantreibenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- treibenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- nötigenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Hungarian késztet, tol
- késztetTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- tolTo drive forward; to propel an object
Latin impellō, impellō
- impellōTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- impellōTo drive forward; to propel an object
Māori whakawhana, whakanekeneke
- whakawhanaTo drive forward; to propel an object
- whakanekenekeTo drive forward; to propel an object
- torohakiTo drive forward; to propel an object
Persian واداشتن
- واداشتن (vâdâštan)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Portuguese impelir
- impelirTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Romanian motiva, impulsiona
- motivaTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- impulsionaTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- propulsaTo drive forward; to propel an object
Russian побужда́ть, приводи́ть в движе́ние
- побужда́ть (pobuždátʹ)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- приводи́ть в движе́ние (privodítʹ v dvižénije)To drive forward; to propel an object
Spanish impeler, impulsar
- impelerTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- impulsarTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
- impelerTo drive forward; to propel an object
Swedish framdriva
- framdrivaTo drive forward; to propel an object
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with impel
Cite this entry
impel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impel
“impel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impel. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “impel,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impel.
Source: impel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.