impel

I1M3P3E1L1
UK, US/ɪmˈpɛl/

verb

To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.

“The wind impelled the kayaks toward the shore.”

UncommonScrabble 9

Meanings

verbimpel (third-person singular simple present impels, present participle impelling, simple past and past participle impelled)

present singular third person impels · participle present impelling · participle past impelled · past impelled

  1. transitiveTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.

    Concern for the common good should impel us to find ways to overcome the devilish impact of these disastrous policies […]

    2016, Noam Chomsky, What Kind of Creatures Are We?, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 61
    2 more examples

    She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace, […]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid,[…]—all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter II, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    I feel impelled to reply to Roger Henry's letter about my article on being denied an apartment. I truly resent any insinuation that I "slunk back into that rotting old closet."

    1976 August 28, Michael Shernoff, “No 'Rotting Closet'”, in Gay Community News, volume 4, number 9, page 5

    Synonyms: actuate, motivate, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send · Antonyms: propel

  2. transitiveTo drive forward; to propel an object, to provide an impetus for motion or action.

    The wind impelled the kayaks toward the shore.

    Synonyms: drive, press, propel, push, shove, thrutch · Antonyms: restrain, retard, behedge, blunt, crimp, foreclose, delay, difficult

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation.

Opposite
Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

verburge or force (a person) to an action; constrain or motivate

Similar

verbcause to move forward with force

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinimpellō
  2. Middle Englishimpellen
  3. Englishimpel

From Middle English impellen, borrowed from Latin impellō.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek προτρέπω
  • προτρέπω (protrépō)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Bulgarian подтиквам, подбуждам
  • подтиквам (podtikvam)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • подбуждам (podbuždam)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • движа (dviža)To drive forward; to propel an object
  • тласкам (tlaskam)To drive forward; to propel an object
  • задвижвам (zadvižvam)To drive forward; to propel an object
Chinese Mandarin 促使
  • 促使 (cù shǐ)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Dutch aanzetten, voortdrijven
  • aanzettenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • voortdrijvenTo drive forward; to propel an object
Esperanto motivigi, peli
  • motivigiTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • peliTo drive forward; to propel an object
  • antaŭenigiTo drive forward; to propel an object
Finnish kehottaa, yllyttää
  • kehottaaTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • yllyttääTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • työntääTo drive forward; to propel an object
French motiver, inciter
  • motiverTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • inciterTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • pousserTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • propulserTo drive forward; to propel an object
  • éjecterTo drive forward; to propel an object
  • pousserTo drive forward; to propel an object
German antreiben, vorantreiben
  • antreibenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • vorantreibenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • treibenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • nötigenTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Hungarian késztet, tol
  • késztetTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • tolTo drive forward; to propel an object
Latin impellō, impellō
  • impellōTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • impellōTo drive forward; to propel an object
Māori whakawhana, whakanekeneke
  • whakawhanaTo drive forward; to propel an object
  • whakanekenekeTo drive forward; to propel an object
  • torohakiTo drive forward; to propel an object
Persian واداشتن
  • واداشتن (vâdâštan)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Portuguese impelir
  • impelirTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
Romanian motiva, impulsiona
  • motivaTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • impulsionaTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • propulsaTo drive forward; to propel an object
Russian побужда́ть, приводи́ть в движе́ние
  • побужда́ть (pobuždátʹ)To urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • приводи́ть в движе́ние (privodítʹ v dvižénije)To drive forward; to propel an object
Spanish impeler, impulsar
  • impelerTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • impulsarTo urge a person; to press on; to incite to action or motion via intrinsic motivation
  • impelerTo drive forward; to propel an object
Swedish framdriva
  • framdrivaTo drive forward; to propel an object

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with impel

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

impel. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impel

MLA

“impel.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impel. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “impel,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/impel.

Source: impel on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.