Ishmael

I1S1H4M3A1E1L1
/ˈɪʃ.meɪ.əl//ˈɪʃ.meɪl/

proper noun

The eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

proper nounIshmael (countable and uncountable, plural Ishmaels)

plural Ishmaels · alternative Ismahel · alternative Ismael

  1. countableuncountablebiblicalThe eldest son of Abraham and his wife's handmaiden Hagar who were cast out after the birth of Isaac; traditionally the ancestor of the Arabs via the Ishmaelites.

    And Hagar bare Abram a ſonne: and Abram called his ſonnes name, which Hagar bare, Iſhmael.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 16:15, column 1
  2. countableuncountableA male given name from Hebrew.

    Call me Ishmael.

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Loomings”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 1
nounIshmael (plural Ishmaels)

plural Ishmaels · alternative Ismahel · alternative Ismael

  1. An outcast.

    His new friend was evidently a young Ishmael — his hand against every man and every man's hand against him.

    1932, Frank Richards [pseudonym; Charles Hamilton], “Bunter's Night Out”, in The Magnet
    1 more example

    Call me Ishmael. Some years ago — never mind how long precisely — having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world. It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation. Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off — then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can. This is my substitute for pistol and ball. With a philosophical flourish Cato throws himself upon his sword; I quietly take to the ship. There is nothing surprising in this. If they but knew it, almost all men in their degree, some time or other, cherish very nearly the same feelings towards the ocean with me.

    1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 1, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 1

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna person who is rejected (from society or home)

Broader
unfortunateunfortunate person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Hebrewיִשְׁמָעֵאל“God hears, God will hear”
  2. EnglishIshmael

From Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él (yišmāʿēl), “God hears, God will hear”). Doublet of Ismail.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek Ἰσμαήλ
  • Ἰσμαήλ (Ismaḗl)eldest son of Abraham
Arabic إِسْمَاعِيل
  • إِسْمَاعِيل (ʔismāʕīl)eldest son of Abraham
Bengali ইসমাঈল, ইসমাঈল
  • ইসমাঈল (ismail)eldest son of Abraham
  • ইসমাঈল (ismail)male given name
Catalan Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
Chinese Mandarin 以實瑪利 /以实玛利, 依市瑪耳 /依市玛耳
  • 以實瑪利 /以实玛利 (Yǐshímǎlì)eldest son of Abraham
  • 依市瑪耳 /依市玛耳 (Yīshìmǎ'ěr)eldest son of Abraham
  • 伊什梅爾 /伊什梅尔 (Yīshíméi'ěr)male given name
  • 伊斯梅爾 /伊斯梅尔 (Yīsīméi'ěr)male given name
Dutch Ismaël
  • Ismaëleldest son of Abraham
Finnish Ismael, Ismo
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
  • Ismomale given name
French Ismaël
  • Ismaëleldest son of Abraham
German Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
Greek Ισμαήλ
  • Ισμαήλ (Ismaḯl)eldest son of Abraham
Hebrew יִשְׁמָעֵאל
  • יִשְׁמָעֵאל (yishma'él)eldest son of Abraham
Hindi इश्माएल, इस्माइल
  • इश्माएल (iśmāel)eldest son of Abraham
  • इस्माइल (ismāil)eldest son of Abraham
  • इश्मेयल (iśmeyal)male given name
Hungarian Izmael, Izmael
  • Izmaeleldest son of Abraham
  • Izmaelmale given name
Irish Ísmeáéil
  • Ísmeáéileldest son of Abraham
Italian Ismaele
  • Ismaeleeldest son of Abraham
Japanese イシュマエル
  • イシュマエル (Ishumaeru)eldest son of Abraham
Korean 이스마엘
  • 이스마엘 (Iseuma'el)eldest son of Abraham
Latin Ismahel, Ismael
  • Ismaheleldest son of Abraham
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
Malay Ismail, Ismael
  • Ismaileldest son of Abraham
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
  • Ismailmale given name
Polish Izmael
  • Izmaeleldest son of Abraham
Portuguese Ismael, Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
  • Ismaelmale given name
Russian Измаи́л, Исмаи́л
  • Измаи́л (Izmaíl)eldest son of Abraham
  • Исмаи́л (Ismaíl)eldest son of Abraham
  • Измаи́л (Izmaíl)male given name
  • Исмаи́л (Ismaíl)male given name
Scottish Gaelic Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
Spanish Ismael, Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
  • Ismaelmale given name
Swedish Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
Tagalog Ismael
  • Ismaeleldest son of Abraham
Tamil இஸ்மாயீல், இஸ்மவேல்
  • இஸ்மாயீல் (ismāyīl)eldest son of Abraham
  • இஸ்மவேல் (ismavēl)eldest son of Abraham
Turkish İsmail, İsmail
  • İsmaileldest son of Abraham
  • İsmailmale given name
Urdu اِسْماعِیل, اِسْماعِیل
  • اِسْماعِیل (ismā'īl)eldest son of Abraham
  • اِسْماعِیل (ismā'īl)male given name

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

Ishmael. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ishmael

MLA

“Ishmael.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ishmael. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “Ishmael,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/Ishmael.

Source: Ishmael on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.