Meanings
plural pariahs
- Synonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.
I’m a pariah, outlawed from Time Lord society.
1985, Robert Holmes, “The Two Doctors”, in Doctor Who, season 22, episode 43 more examples
What is this smoking that it should be considered a crime? I believe in my heart that women are jealous of it, as of a rival. They speak of it as of some secret, awful vice that seizes upon a man, and makes him a Pariah from genteel society.
1857, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “The Fitz-Boodle Papers”, in Miscellanies: Prose and Verse, volume IV, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC, page 4[…] I went from being a much-feted author to a pariah, since one of the many problems of being trashed on the front page of the New York Times is that everyone is in the know.
2014, Sylvia Ann Hewlett, “Prologue”, in Executive Presence, →ISBNJust four years ago the Saudi Crown Prince, widely known by his initials MBS, was a pariah on the world stage after officials in his entourage dismembered the US-based journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, according to a US intelligence assessment.
2022 December 7, Peter Bergen, “Opinion: How MBS went from pariah to ‘comeback prince’”, in CNN, archived from the original on 26 Mar 2023Synonyms: outcast
- figurativelyA similarly despised group of people or species of animal.
This scenario could lead to war crimes the scale of which has not been seen in Europe since the Nazis — crimes that would make Vladimir Putin, his cronies and Russia as a country all global pariahs.
2022 March 2, Thomas L. Friedman, “I See Three Scenarios for How This War Ends”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 26 Mar 20221 more example
As ecological conditions became unfavorable for pig raising, there was no alternative function which could redeem its existence. The creature became not only useless, but worse than useless—harmful, a curse to touch or merely to see—a pariah animal.
2013, Marvin Harris, “The Abominable Pig”, in Food and Culture: A Reader, 3rd edition, New York City, →ISBN, pages 64–65
Synonyms & antonyms
nounSynonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna person who is rejected (from society or home)
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Sanskritपर“distant; outsider”
- Malayalamപറയർ
- Tamilபறையர்
- Englishpariah
From Tamil பறையர் (paṟaiyar), from பறையன் (paṟaiyaṉ, “drummer”), from பறை (paṟai, “drum”) or from Malayalam പറയർ (paṟayaṟ), from പറയൻ (paṟayaṉ, “drummer”), from പറ (paṟa, “drum”). Parai in Tamil or Para in Malayalam refers to a type of large drum designed to announce the king’s notices to the public. The people who made a living using the parai were called paraiyar; in the caste-based society, they were in the lower strata, hence the derisive paraiah and pariah. Alternatively, derived from Sanskrit पर (para, “distant; outsider”).
More words from Tamil, Malayalam, Sanskrit
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian па́рий
- па́рий (párij)member of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Catalan pària
- pàriamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Chinese Mandarin 賤民 /贱民
- 賤民 /贱民 (jiànmín)member of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Estonian paaria
- paariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Finnish paaria
- paariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
French paria
- pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
German Paria
- Pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Indonesian paria
- pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Italian paria
- pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Persian پاریا
- پاریا (pâriyâ)member of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Polish parias
- pariasmember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Portuguese pária
- páriamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Romanian paria
- pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Russian па́рия
- па́рия (párija)member of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Spanish paria
- pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Swedish paria
- pariamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Turkish parya
- paryamember of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Ukrainian па́рія
- па́рія (párija)member of the untouchable castes in Indian society
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with pariah
Anagrams
Cite this entry
pariah. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pariah
“pariah.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pariah. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pariah,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pariah.
Source: pariah on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.