jellyfish

jel·ly·fish
J8E1L1L1Y4F4I1S1H4
/ˈd͡ʒɛliˌfɪʃ/

noun

An almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

Less commonScrabble 25

Meanings

nounjellyfish (countable and uncountable, plural jellyfish or jellyfishes)

plural jellyfishes

  1. countableuncountableAn almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

    There are asexual variants among all sorts of creatures, including jellyfish, dandelions, lichens and lizards.

    2018 April 24, John Launer, “Do We Even Need Men?”, in Literary Hub
    1 more example

    A recent study focused on the enzymatic and cytotoxic functions of jellyfish metalloproteases and identified diverse proteolytic effects including gelatinolytic, caseinolytic, and fibrinolytic activities.

    2015 June 18, Mahdokht Jouiaei et al., “Ancient Venom Systems: A Review on Cnidaria Toxins”, in Toxins, volume 7, →DOI

    Synonyms: jelly, sea jelly

    1. countableuncountableAny of various species of cnidarians in the subphylum Medusozoa, including box jellyfish (class Cubozoa), true jellyfish (class Scyphozoa), stalked jellyfish (class Staurozoa), and certain hydrozoans.

      Synonyms: jelly, sea jelly

    2. countableespeciallyuncountableThe medusa phase of these animals rather than a younger life stage.

      Synonyms: jelly, sea jelly

    3. countableuncountableA ctenophore, a member of the phylum Ctenophora (comb jellies).

      Synonyms: jelly, sea jelly

  2. countableuncountableA sudoku technique involving possible cell locations for a digit, or pair, or triple, in uniquely four rows and four columns only. This allows for the elimination of candidates around the grid.
  3. abbreviationcountableellipsisuncountablespace flightEllipsis of space jellyfish

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn almost transparent aquatic animal; any one of the acalephs, especially one of the larger species, having a jellylike appearance.

nounAny of various species of cnidarians in the subphylum Medusozoa, including box jellyfish (class Cubozoa), true jellyfish (class Scyphozoa), stalked jellyfish (class Staurozoa), and certain hydrozoans.

nounThe medusa phase of these animals rather than a younger life stage.

nounA ctenophore, a member of the phylum Ctenophora (comb jellies).

More synonyms by meaning

nounlarge siphonophore having a bladderlike float and stinging tentacles

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gel-
  2. Latingelū
  3. Latingelō
  4. Early Medieval Latingelāta
  5. Old Frenchgelee
  6. Middle Englishgele
  7. Englishjelly
  8. Proto-Indo-European*péysks
  9. Proto-Germanic*fiskaz
  10. Proto-West Germanic*fisk
  11. Old Englishfisċ
  12. Middle Englishfisch
  13. Englishfish
  14. Englishjellyfish

From jelly + fish. From being an aquatic creature (i.e. fish) that is gelatinous (“jelly”). Despite the name, jellyfish are not biologically classified as fish. The term appeared in the mid-19th century and displaced various older terms such as sea jelly (now much less common), blubber/sea blubber, nettle/sea nettle (both now referring to specific jellyfish species), and, in scientific literature, medusa.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans jellievis, kwal
  • jellievisaquatic animal
  • kwalaquatic animal
Ancient Greek ἁλιπλεύμων
  • ἁλιπλεύμων (halipleúmōn)aquatic animal
Arabic قِنْدِيل الْبَحْر, قِنْدِيل
  • قِنْدِيل الْبَحْر (qindīl al-baḥr)aquatic animal
  • قِنْدِيل (qindīl)aquatic animal
Basque marmoka
  • marmokaaquatic animal
Bengali জেলিফিশ
  • জেলিফিশ (jeliphiś)aquatic animal
Bulgarian медуза, медуза
  • медуза (meduza)life stage of a cnidarian
  • медуза (meduza)sudoku technique
  • меду́за (medúza)aquatic animal
Catalan medusa, borm
  • medusaaquatic animal
  • bormaquatic animal
Chinese Cantonese 水母, 海蜇
  • 水母 (seoi² mou⁵)aquatic animal
  • 海蜇 (hoi² zit³)aquatic animal
Chinese Mandarin 水母, 海蜇
  • 水母 (shuǐmǔ)aquatic animal
  • 海蜇 (hǎizhé)aquatic animal
Czech medúza
  • medúzaaquatic animal
Danish gople, vandmand
  • gopleaquatic animal
  • vandmandaquatic animal
  • brandmandaquatic animal
Dutch kwal
  • kwalaquatic animal
Esperanto meduzo
  • meduzoaquatic animal
Estonian meduus, millimallikas
  • meduusaquatic animal
  • millimallikasaquatic animal
Finnish meduusa
  • meduusaaquatic animal
French méduse
  • méduseaquatic animal
German Qualle, Meduse
  • Qualleaquatic animal
  • Meduseaquatic animal
Greek μέδουσα, τσούχτρα
  • μέδουσα (médousa)aquatic animal
  • τσούχτρα (tsoúchtra)aquatic animal
Hawaiian pololia
  • pololiaaquatic animal
Hebrew מֶדוּזָה
  • מֶדוּזָה (meduzá)aquatic animal
Hindi जेलिफ़िश, गिजगिजिया
  • जेलिफ़िश (jelifiś)aquatic animal
  • गिजगिजिया (gijgijiyā)aquatic animal
Hungarian medúza
  • medúzaaquatic animal
Icelandic marglytta
  • marglyttaaquatic animal
Indonesian ubur-ubur, ampai-ampai
  • ubur-uburaquatic animal
  • ampai-ampaiaquatic animal
Irish smugairle róin
  • smugairle róinaquatic animal
Italian medusa
  • medusaaquatic animal
Japanese 海月, 水母
  • 海月 (kurage)aquatic animal
  • 水母 (kurage)aquatic animal
  • クラゲ (kurage)aquatic animal
  • すいぼ (suibo)aquatic animal
Korean 해파리
  • 해파리 (haepari)aquatic animal
Latin pulmo, halipleumon
  • pulmoaquatic animal
  • halipleumonaquatic animal
Latvian medūza
  • medūzaaquatic animal
Lithuanian medūza
  • medūzaaquatic animal
Malay ampai-ampai, ubur-ubur
  • ampai-ampaiaquatic animal
  • ubur-uburaquatic animal
  • obor-oboraquatic animal
Māori maremaretai, tepetepe
  • maremaretaiaquatic animal
  • tepetepeaquatic animal
  • petipetiaquatic animal
  • kūreperepe-ā-taiaquatic animal
  • kakaru moanaaquatic animal
  • kūreperepe moanaaquatic animal
Norwegian Bokmål manet
  • manetaquatic animal
Polish meduza
  • meduzaaquatic animal
Portuguese medusa, água-viva
  • medusaaquatic animal
  • água-vivaaquatic animal
  • alforrecaaquatic animal
Romanian meduză
  • meduzăaquatic animal
Russian меду́за
  • меду́за (medúza)aquatic animal
Scottish Gaelic sgeoldair, sgoldrach
  • sgeoldairaquatic animal
  • sgoldrachaquatic animal
Slovak medúza
  • medúzaaquatic animal
Spanish aguamala, aguaviva
  • aguamalaaquatic animal
  • aguavivaaquatic animal
  • malaguaaquatic animal
  • ortiga de maraquatic animal
  • acafeloaquatic animal
  • ortiga marinaaquatic animal
  • aguamaraquatic animal
Swedish manet
  • manetaquatic animal
Tagalog dikya
  • dikyaaquatic animal
Tamil இழுது, சொறிமுட்டை
  • இழுது (iḻutu)aquatic animal
  • சொறிமுட்டை (coṟimuṭṭai)aquatic animal
Thai แมงกะพรุน, กะพรุน
  • แมงกะพรุน (mɛɛng-gà-prun)aquatic animal
  • กะพรุน (gà-prun)aquatic animal
Turkish denizanası, medüz
  • denizanasıaquatic animal
  • medüzaquatic animal
  • pelteaquatic animal
Ukrainian меду́за
  • меду́за (medúza)aquatic animal
Urdu جیلِیفِش
  • جیلِیفِش (jelīfiś)aquatic animal
Vietnamese sứa
  • sứaaquatic animal
Welsh slefren fôr, cont fôr
  • slefren fôraquatic animal
  • cont fôraquatic animal
  • cont y môraquatic animal
Yiddish מעדוזע
  • מעדוזע (meduze)aquatic animal
Cite this entry
APA

jellyfish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jellyfish

MLA

“jellyfish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jellyfish. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “jellyfish,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/jellyfish.

Source: jellyfish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.