judicature

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UK/ˈd͡ʒuːdɪkət͡ʃə/UK/d͡ʒʊˈdɪkət͡ʃə/US/ˈd͡ʒuːdɪˌkeɪt͡ʃɚ/

noun

The administration of justice by judges and courts; judicial process.

UncommonFirst used 16th c.Scrabble 20

Meanings

nounjudicature (countable and uncountable, plural judicatures)

plural judicatures

  1. countableuncountableThe administration of justice by judges and courts; judicial process.First known use 16th c.

    Synonyms: judicatory

  2. countableuncountableThe office or authority of a judge; jurisdiction.First known use 16th c.

    Synonyms: judgeship, bench, judgeship, justiceship, justiciary

  3. countableuncountableJudges collectively; a court or group of courts; the judiciary.First known use 16th c.

    Such an independent judicature was ten time more necessary when a democracy became the absolute power of the country.

    1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France, Oxford, published 2009, page 207

    Synonyms: judiciary

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe administration of justice by judges and courts; judicial process.

Similar

nounThe office or authority of a judge; jurisdiction.

nounJudges collectively; a court or group of courts; the judiciary.

Similar
Broader

More synonyms by meaning

nounan assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

Broader

nounthe system of law courts that administer justice and constitute the judicial branch of government

Similar
judiciaryjudicatoryjudicial system

nounthe act of meting out justice according to the law

Broader

nounthe position of judge

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latiniūdicāre“to judge”
  2. Latiniudicatura
  3. Middle Frenchjudicature
  4. Anglo-Normanjudicature
  5. Englishjudicature

From Anglo-Norman judicature, Middle French judicature, and their source, post-classical Latin iudicatura (12th century), from the participle stem of classical Latin iūdicāre (“to judge”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian съдийство, съд
  • съдийство (sădijstvo)position or status of a judge
  • съд (săd)court
  • съдилище (sădilište)court
Finnish oikeudenkäyttö, tuomarin asema
  • oikeudenkäyttöadministration of justice
  • tuomarin asemaposition or status of a judge
  • oikeusaluejurisdiction of a court
  • tuomiovaltajurisdiction of a court
  • tuomioistuincourt
Irish breithiúnacht
  • breithiúnachtposition or status of a judge
Polish orzecznictwo, judykatura
  • orzecznictwoadministration of justice
  • judykaturaadministration of justice
  • jurysprudencjaadministration of justice
  • urząd sędziowskiposition or status of a judge
  • jurysdykcjajurisdiction of a court
  • sędziowiecourt
Spanish judicatura
  • judicaturacourt
Tagalog pagkahukom
  • pagkahukomposition or status of a judge
Cite this entry
APA

judicature. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/judicature

MLA

“judicature.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/judicature. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “judicature,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/judicature.

Source: judicature on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.