Meanings
plural justiciaries
- ScotlandcountablehistoricalA judgeship: a judge's jurisdiction, power, or office.
Synonyms: judgeship, judicature, jurisdiction, bench, judgeship, judicature, justiceship
- uncountableThe judiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.
Synonyms: bench, judiciary, bench, judicature, judicial, judiciary, judicial branch
- One who administers justice
comparative more justiciary · superlative most justiciary
- Judicial: of or relating to the administration of justice, judges, or judgeships.
Synonyms: judicatory, judicatory, judicial, judiciary, juridic, juridical, juridicial
- Of or relating to the High Court of Justiciary.
- Of or relating to a circuit court held by one of the judges of the High Court of Justiciary.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA judgeship: a judge's jurisdiction, power, or office.
nounThe judiciary: a collective term for the court system or the body of judges, justices etc.
nounA Chief Justiciar: the highest political and judicial officer of the Kingdom of England in the 12th and 13th centuries.
nounA justiciar: a high-ranking judicial officer of medieval England or Scotland.
nounA believer in the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.
adjectiveOf or relating to justification or redemption before God.
adjectiveOf or relating to the doctrine (or heresy) that adherence to religious law redeems mankind before God.
adjectiveJudicial: of or relating to the administration of justice, judges, or judgeships.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Spanishjusticiero
- Middle Frenchjusticier
- Latiniūstitia“justice”
- Late Latinjustitiaria
- Englishjusticiary
From Late Latin justitiaria, justiciaria (“judgeship, judiciarship; court sessions”), justitiarius, and justiciarius (“justiciar, judge, justice [of the peace]; judiciary, related to justice”), all from Latin iūstitia (“justice”) + -āria (“-ary”). Paralleled in Middle English and Early Modern English by forms from Anglo-Norman justiserie (“judgeship, judiciarship”), from Anglo-Norman and Middle French justicerie (“judgeship; tribunal”), from justice + -ery. As a translation of various Continental European offices, via Middle French justicier, Spanish justiciero, etc.
More words from Late Latin, Latin, Middle French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Latin iūstitiārius
- iūstitiāriusofficer
Polish oprawca, justycjariusz
- oprawcaofficer
- justycjariuszofficer
Cite this entry
justiciary. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/justiciary
“justiciary.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/justiciary. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “justiciary,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/justiciary.
Source: justiciary on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.