knave

K5N1A1V4E1
/neɪv/

noun

A boy; especially, a boy servant.

UncommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounknave (plural knaves)

plural knaves

  1. archaicA boy; especially, a boy servant.
  2. archaicAny male servant; a menial.

    Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave that, doting on his own obsequious bondage, wears out his time, much like his master's ass, For naught but provender, and when he's old – cashier'd! Whip me such honest knaves.

    c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]
  3. datedA tricky, deceitful fellow; a dishonest person.

    I had never defrauded a man of a farthing, nor called him knave behind his back. But now the last rag that covered my nakedness had been torn from me. I was branded a blackleg, card-sharper, and murderer.

    1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter II, in Zollenstein, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC
    3 more examples

    I could plainly diſcover from whence one Family derives a long Chin; why a ſecond hath abounded with Knaves for two Generations, and Fools for two more; why a third happened to be crack-brained, and a fourth to be Sharpers.

    1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “A Further Account of Glubbdubdrib. […]”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. […] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: […] Benj[amin] Motte, […], →OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan), page 108

    He was a man whom scarcely any amount of fortune could have benefited permanently, and who was made to be ruined, to cheat small tradesmen, to be the victim of astuter sharpers: to be niggardly and reckless, and as destitute of honesty as the people who cheated him, and a dupe, chiefly because he was too mean to be a successful knave.

    1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 44, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC

    God's bones! Whenever I go to beat those knaves / my tapsters, out she [my wife] comes with clubs and staves, / "Go on!" she screams — and it's a caterwaul — / "You kill those dogs! Break back and bones and all!"

    1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 204

    Synonyms: rogue, villain, antimodel, bad guy, baddie, bastard, beggar, blackguard

  4. card gamesA playing card marked with the figure of a servant or a soldier.

    Synonyms: jack, mul:J

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA playing card marked with the figure of a servant or a soldier.

Similar
jackmul:J

More synonyms by meaning

nouna deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

nounone of four face cards in a deck bearing a picture of a young prince

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*knabō
  2. Old Englishcnafa“child, boy, youth; servant”
  3. Middle Englishknave
  4. Englishknave

From Middle English knave, knafe, from Old English cnafa (“child, boy, youth; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *knabō. Cognate to Dutch knaap and German Knabe.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek πανοῦργος
  • πανοῦργος (panoûrgos)deceitful fellow
Arabic أَعْرَج
  • أَعْرَج (ʔaʕraj)playing card
Bengali গোলাম
  • গোলাম (gōlam)playing card
Bulgarian прислу́жник, моше́ник
  • прислу́жник (prislúžnik)archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • моше́ник (mošénik)deceitful fellow
  • вале́ (valé)playing card
Catalan patge, sota
  • patgearchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • sotaplaying card
Chinese Cantonese 積 /积
  • 積 /积 (zik¹)playing card
Chinese Mandarin 惡棍 /恶棍, 鉤 /钩
  • 惡棍 /恶棍 (ègùn)deceitful fellow
  • 鉤 /钩 (gōu)playing card
  • Jplaying card
Czech lotr, darebák
  • lotrdeceitful fellow
  • darebákdeceitful fellow
  • ničemadeceitful fellow
  • bídákdeceitful fellow
  • spodekplaying card
  • klukplaying card
Danish knægt
  • knægtplaying card
Dutch knaap, boy
  • knaaparchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • boyarchaic: any male servant
  • knechtarchaic: any male servant
  • schelmdeceitful fellow
  • boerplaying card
  • zotplaying card
Esperanto bubo, fanto
  • buboplaying card
  • fantoplaying card
  • paĝioplaying card
Estonian poiss, soldat
  • poissplaying card
  • soldatplaying card
Finnish knaapi, hovipoika
  • knaapiarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • hovipoikaarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • knaapiarchaic: any male servant
  • lurjusdeceitful fellow
  • jätkäplaying card
  • sotilasplaying card
  • sotamiesplaying card
  • solttuplaying card
French page, voyou
  • pagearchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • voyoudeceitful fellow
  • fourbedeceitful fellow
  • faquindeceitful fellow
  • valetplaying card
German Knabe, Knappe
  • Knabearchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Knappearchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Jungearchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • Knechtarchaic: any male servant
  • Gaunerdeceitful fellow
  • Schurkedeceitful fellow
  • Bösewichtdeceitful fellow
  • Übeltäterdeceitful fellow
  • Unholddeceitful fellow
  • Strolchdeceitful fellow
  • Bubeplaying card
Greek απατεών, βαλές
  • απατεών (apateón)deceitful fellow
  • βαλές (valés)playing card
Hebrew נָסִיךְ
  • נָסִיךְ (nasíkh)playing card
Hindi ग़ुलाम
  • ग़ुलाम (ġulām)playing card
Hungarian gazember, lókötő
  • gazemberdeceitful fellow
  • lókötődeceitful fellow
  • pernahajderdeceitful fellow
  • csibészdeceitful fellow
  • zsiványdeceitful fellow
  • bubiplaying card
  • jumbóplaying card
Icelandic gosi
  • gosiplaying card
Irish cuireata
  • cuireataplaying card
Italian paggio, garzone
  • paggioarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • garzonearchaic: any male servant
  • giovanearchaic: any male servant
  • fanteplaying card
Japanese 悪党, ジャック
  • 悪党 (akutō)deceitful fellow
  • ジャック (jakku)playing card
Korean 악당, 잭
  • 악당 (akdang)deceitful fellow
  • 잭 (jaek)playing card
Latvian kalps
  • kalpsplaying card
Lithuanian žemys, žemukas
  • žemysplaying card
  • žemukasplaying card
  • kojinisplaying card
  • kaplysplaying card
Malay durjana, bedebah
  • durjanadeceitful fellow
  • bedebahdeceitful fellow
  • penyangakdeceitful fellow
  • pekakplaying card
Māori tiaki
  • tiakiplaying card
Norwegian Bokmål knekt
  • knektplaying card
Polish chłopiec pracujący jako służący, sługa
  • chłopiec pracujący jako służącyarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • sługaarchaic: any male servant
  • niegodziwiecdeceitful fellow
  • waletplaying card
  • jopekplaying card
Portuguese pajem, valete
  • pajemarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • valeteplaying card
Romanian paj, servitor
  • pajarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • servitorarchaic: any male servant
  • pungașdeceitful fellow
  • banditdeceitful fellow
  • ticălosdeceitful fellow
  • nemernicdeceitful fellow
  • valetplaying card
Russian ма́льчик-слуга́, прислу́жник
  • ма́льчик-слуга́ (málʹčik-slugá)archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • прислу́жник (prislúžnik)archaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • прислу́жник (prislúžnik)archaic: any male servant
  • лаке́й (lakéj)archaic: any male servant
  • подле́ц (podléc)deceitful fellow
  • плут (plut)deceitful fellow
  • жу́лик (žúlik)deceitful fellow
  • негодя́й (negodjáj)deceitful fellow
  • подо́нок (podónok)deceitful fellow
  • вале́т (valét)playing card
Slovak dolník
  • dolníkplaying card
Spanish paje, mozo
  • pajearchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • mozoarchaic: any male servant
  • bellacodeceitful fellow
  • villanodeceitful fellow
  • sotaplaying card
Swahili ghulamu, ghulamu
  • ghulamuarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • ghulamuarchaic: any male servant
  • ghulamudeceitful fellow
  • ghulamuplaying card
  • mzungu wa tatuplaying card
Swedish hjon, dräng (farmhand)
  • hjonarchaic: boy; especially, boy servant
  • dräng (farmhand)archaic: any male servant
  • skojaredeceitful fellow
  • gynnaredeceitful fellow
  • knektplaying card
Thai แจ็ค
  • แจ็ค (jɛ̀k)playing card
Turkish bacak, oğlan
  • bacakplaying card
  • oğlanplaying card
  • valeplaying card
  • fantiplaying card
Ukrainian ви́лупок, негі́дник
  • ви́лупок (výlupok)deceitful fellow
  • негі́дник (nehídnyk)deceitful fellow
  • падлю́ка (padljúka)deceitful fellow
  • вале́т (valét)playing card
Urdu غُلام
  • غُلام (ġulām)playing card
Vietnamese bồi
  • bồiplaying card
Welsh jac, milwr
  • jacplaying card
  • milwrplaying card
Yiddish פּויער
  • פּויער (poyer)playing card

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with knave

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

knave. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/knave

MLA

“knave.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/knave. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “knave,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/knave.

Source: knave on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.