lathe

L1A1T1H4E1
US, US/leɪð/

verb

To invite; bid; ask.

“He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe.”

Less commonScrabble 8

Meanings

lathe1

verblathe (third-person singular simple present lathes, present participle lathing, simple past and past participle lathed)

present singular third person lathes · participle present lathing · participle past lathed · past lathed · alternative laith

  1. UKdialectaltransitiveTo invite; bid; ask.

lathe2

nounlathe (plural lathes)

plural lathes · alternative lath

  1. obsoleteAn administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century.

lathe3

nounlathe (plural lathes)

plural lathes

  1. artsA machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

    He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe.

    2 more examples

    The accidental amputation was due to the guard not being on the lathe.

    1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling Of the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or.

  2. businessThe movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft.

    Synonyms: beater, batten, lay

  3. obsoleteA granary; a barn.

    […]lathe, a barn, is still used in some parts of Yorkshire, but chiefly in local designations, being otherwise obsolescent ; see the Cleveland and Whitby glossaries. ‘The northern man writing to his neighbor may say, “My lathe standeth neer the kirkegarth,” for My barn standeth neere the churchyard’

    2008 [1894], Walter William Skeat, Notes on The Canterbury Tales. Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Vol. 5, page 124
verblathe (third-person singular simple present lathes, present participle lathing, simple past and past participle lathed)

present singular third person lathes · participle present lathing · participle past lathed · past lathed

  1. To shape with a lathe.
  2. computer graphicsTo produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft.

Origin

lathe · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*lēy-“to want, desire”
  2. Proto-Germanic*laþōną“to invite”
  3. Proto-West Germanic*laþōn
  4. Old Englishlaþian“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”
  5. Middle Englishlathen
  6. Englishlathe

From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).

Full word history & related roots →

lathe · noun

  1. Proto-West Germanic*lāþ
  2. Old Englishlǣþ“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”
  3. Middle English*lath
  4. Englishlathe

From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.

Full word history & related roots →

lathe · noun, verb

  1. Old Norsehlað“pile, heap”
  2. Middle Englishlathe“turning-lathe; stand”
  3. Englishlathe

From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek τόρνος, τορνεύω
  • τόρνος (tórnos)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • τορνεύω (torneúō)to shape with a lathe
Arabic مِخْرَطَة
  • مِخْرَطَة (miḵraṭa)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Basque tornu
  • tornumachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Bulgarian струг, ватал
  • струг (strug)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • ватал (vatal)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • ватъл (vatăl)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • вътъл (vătăl)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • вътел (vătel)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • струговам (strugovam)to shape with a lathe
Catalan torn, tornejar
  • tornmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • tornejarto shape with a lathe
Chinese Mandarin 車床 /车床, 鏇床 /旋床
  • 車床 /车床 (chēchuáng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • 鏇床 /旋床 (xuànchuáng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • 镟床 (xuánchuáng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Czech soustruh, soustružit
  • soustruhmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • soustružitto shape with a lathe
Danish drejebænk, dreje
  • drejebænkmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • drejeto shape with a lathe
Dutch draaibank, draaien
  • draaibankmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • draaiento shape with a lathe
Esperanto tornomaŝino
  • tornomaŝinomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Finnish sorvi, sorvata
  • sorvimachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • sorvatato shape with a lathe
French tour, tourner
  • tourmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • tournerto shape with a lathe
German Drechselbank, Drehbank
  • Drechselbankmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Drehbankmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Drehmaschinemachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Drehstuhlmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • Holzdrehmaschinemachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • drehento shape with a lathe
  • drechselnto shape with a lathe
Greek τόρνος, τορνεύω
  • τόρνος (tórnos)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • τορνεύω (tornévo)to shape with a lathe
Hebrew מַחְרֵטָה
  • מַחְרֵטָהmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hindi खराद
  • खराद (kharād)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hungarian esztergapad, eszterga
  • esztergapadmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • esztergamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • bordaláda (szövőszéké)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • esztergálto shape with a lathe
Icelandic rennibekkur
  • rennibekkurmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Indonesian bubut
  • bubutmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Irish deil, deil
  • deilmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • deilto shape with a lathe
Italian tornio
  • torniomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Japanese 旋盤, レース
  • 旋盤 (senban)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • レース (rēsu)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • 削る (kezuru)to shape with a lathe
Korean 선반
  • 선반 (seonban)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latin tornus
  • tornusmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latvian virpa, virpot
  • virpamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • virpotto shape with a lathe
Māori hurimau, mihīni hurimau
  • hurimaumachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • mihīni hurimaumachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • paetāraimachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Norwegian Bokmål dreiebenk
  • dreiebenkmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Polish tokarka, listwa
  • tokarkamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • listwaswing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • toczyćto shape with a lathe
  • wytoczyćto shape with a lathe
Portuguese torno, tornear
  • tornomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • tornearto shape with a lathe
Romanian strung
  • strungmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Russian тока́рный стано́к, стано́к
  • тока́рный стано́к (tokárnyj stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • стано́к (stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • точить (točitʹ)to shape with a lathe
Spanish torno, tornear
  • tornomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • tornearto shape with a lathe
  • mandrilarto shape with a lathe
Swahili kerezo, kereza
  • kerezomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • kerezato shape with a lathe
Swedish svarv, svarvstol
  • svarvmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • svarvstolmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • slagbomswing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
  • svarvato shape with a lathe
Thai เครื่องกลึง, กลึง
  • เครื่องกลึง (krʉ̂ʉang-glʉng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • กลึง (glʉng)to shape with a lathe
Turkish torna, tornalamak
  • tornamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • tornalamakto shape with a lathe
Ukrainian тока́рний стано́к, тока́рний верста́т
  • тока́рний стано́к (tokárnyj stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • тока́рний верста́т (tokárnyj verstát)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • тока́рня (tokárnja)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • стано́к (stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
  • верста́т (verstát)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Welsh turn
  • turnmachine tool used to shape a piece of material

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lathe

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

lathe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lathe

MLA

“lathe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lathe. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lathe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lathe.

Source: lathe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.