Meanings
lathe1
present singular third person lathes · participle present lathing · participle past lathed · past lathed · alternative laith
lathe2
plural lathes · alternative lath
- obsoleteAn administrative division of the county of Kent, in England, from the Anglo-Saxon period until it fell entirely out of use in the early twentieth century.
lathe3
plural lathes
- artsA machine tool used to shape a piece of material, or workpiece, by rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.
He shaped the bedpost by turning it on a lathe.
2 more examples
The accidental amputation was due to the guard not being on the lathe.
1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part II Chapter IV, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling Of the windows of the village there was one yet more often occupied; for on Sundays from morning to night, and every morning when the weather was bright, one could see at the dormer-window of the garret the profile of Monsieur Binet bending over his lathe, whose monotonous humming could be heard at the Lion d'Or.
- obsoleteA granary; a barn.
[…]lathe, a barn, is still used in some parts of Yorkshire, but chiefly in local designations, being otherwise obsolescent ; see the Cleveland and Whitby glossaries. ‘The northern man writing to his neighbor may say, “My lathe standeth neer the kirkegarth,” for My barn standeth neere the churchyard’
2008 [1894], Walter William Skeat, Notes on The Canterbury Tales. Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, Vol. 5, page 124
present singular third person lathes · participle present lathing · participle past lathed · past lathed
- To shape with a lathe.
- computer graphicsTo produce a three-dimensional model by rotating a set of points around a fixed axis.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounThe movable swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and beating up the weft.
Origin
lathe · verb
- Proto-Indo-European*lēy-“to want, desire”
- Proto-Germanic*laþōną“to invite”
- Proto-West Germanic*laþōn
- Old Englishlaþian“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”
- Middle Englishlathen
- Englishlathe
From Middle English lathen, from Old English laþian (“to invite, summon, call upon, ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *laþōn, from Proto-Germanic *laþōną (“to invite”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to want, desire”). Cognate with German laden (“to invite”), Icelandic laða (“to attract”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →lathe · noun
- Proto-West Germanic*lāþ
- Old Englishlǣþ“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”
- Middle English*lath
- Englishlathe
From Middle English *lath, leth, from Old English lǣþ (“a division of a county containing several hundreds, a district, lathe”), from Proto-West Germanic *lāþ.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →lathe · noun, verb
- Old Norsehlað“pile, heap”
- Middle Englishlathe“turning-lathe; stand”
- Englishlathe
From Middle English lathe (“turning-lathe; stand”), from Old Norse hlað (“pile, heap”)—compare dialectal Danish lad (“stand, support frame”) (as in drejelad (“turning-lathe”), savelad (“saw bench”)), dialectal Norwegian la, lad (“pile, small wall”), dialectal Swedish lad (“folding table, lay of a loom”)—from hlaða (“to load”). More at lade.
More words from Middle English, Old Norse
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek τόρνος, τορνεύω
- τόρνος (tórnos)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- τορνεύω (torneúō)to shape with a lathe
Arabic مِخْرَطَة
- مِخْرَطَة (miḵraṭa)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Basque tornu
- tornumachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Bulgarian струг, ватал
- струг (strug)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- ватал (vatal)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- ватъл (vatăl)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- вътъл (vătăl)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- вътел (vătel)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- струговам (strugovam)to shape with a lathe
Catalan torn, tornejar
- tornmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- tornejarto shape with a lathe
Chinese Mandarin 車床 /车床, 鏇床 /旋床
- 車床 /车床 (chēchuáng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- 鏇床 /旋床 (xuànchuáng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- 镟床 (xuánchuáng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Czech soustruh, soustružit
- soustruhmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- soustružitto shape with a lathe
Danish drejebænk, dreje
- drejebænkmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- drejeto shape with a lathe
Dutch draaibank, draaien
- draaibankmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- draaiento shape with a lathe
Esperanto tornomaŝino
- tornomaŝinomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Finnish sorvi, sorvata
- sorvimachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- sorvatato shape with a lathe
French tour, tourner
- tourmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- tournerto shape with a lathe
German Drechselbank, Drehbank
- Drechselbankmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- Drehbankmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- Drehmaschinemachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- Drehstuhlmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- Holzdrehmaschinemachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- drehento shape with a lathe
- drechselnto shape with a lathe
Greek τόρνος, τορνεύω
- τόρνος (tórnos)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- τορνεύω (tornévo)to shape with a lathe
Hebrew מַחְרֵטָה
- מַחְרֵטָהmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hindi खराद
- खराद (kharād)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Hungarian esztergapad, eszterga
- esztergapadmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- esztergamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- bordaláda (szövőszéké)swing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- esztergálto shape with a lathe
Icelandic rennibekkur
- rennibekkurmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Indonesian bubut
- bubutmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Irish deil, deil
- deilmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- deilto shape with a lathe
Italian tornio
- torniomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Japanese 旋盤, レース
- 旋盤 (senban)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- レース (rēsu)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- 削る (kezuru)to shape with a lathe
Korean 선반
- 선반 (seonban)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latin tornus
- tornusmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Latvian virpa, virpot
- virpamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- virpotto shape with a lathe
Māori hurimau, mihīni hurimau
- hurimaumachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- mihīni hurimaumachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- paetāraimachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Norwegian Bokmål dreiebenk
- dreiebenkmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Polish tokarka, listwa
- tokarkamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- listwaswing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- toczyćto shape with a lathe
- wytoczyćto shape with a lathe
Portuguese torno, tornear
- tornomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- tornearto shape with a lathe
Romanian strung
- strungmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Russian тока́рный стано́к, стано́к
- тока́рный стано́к (tokárnyj stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- стано́к (stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- точить (točitʹ)to shape with a lathe
Spanish torno, tornear
- tornomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- tornearto shape with a lathe
- mandrilarto shape with a lathe
Swahili kerezo, kereza
- kerezomachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- kerezato shape with a lathe
Swedish svarv, svarvstol
- svarvmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- svarvstolmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- slagbomswing frame on a loom — see also beater, batten
- svarvato shape with a lathe
Thai เครื่องกลึง, กลึง
- เครื่องกลึง (krʉ̂ʉang-glʉng)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- กลึง (glʉng)to shape with a lathe
Turkish torna, tornalamak
- tornamachine tool used to shape a piece of material
- tornalamakto shape with a lathe
Ukrainian тока́рний стано́к, тока́рний верста́т
- тока́рний стано́к (tokárnyj stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- тока́рний верста́т (tokárnyj verstát)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- тока́рня (tokárnja)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- стано́к (stanók)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
- верста́т (verstát)machine tool used to shape a piece of material
Welsh turn
- turnmachine tool used to shape a piece of material
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with lathe
All rhymes →Anagrams
Cite this entry
lathe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lathe
“lathe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lathe. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lathe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lathe.
Source: lathe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.