weft

plural wefts

1. businessThe horizontal threads that are interlaced through the warp in a woven fabric.

   1993, Anni Albers, On Weaving, note on Plate 17, page 48, To give greater firmness to the basket-weave plain weave, thin weft threads can be introduced that will be covered by the heavier pattern wefts of the basket weave.

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   It is all the more remarkable therefore that in one respect — weft colours — some of the pirnless looms are more versatile than conventional machines. Figure 6 shows the colour mechanism of a conventional loom designed to weave six colours of weft (there is never any problem about colour patterning in the warp).

   1964 February 6, Kurt Greenwood, “New looms that streamline weaving”, in New Scientist, page 356

   Other techniques for shaping included angling one or both loom bars, adding extra wefts, or adjusting warp tension.

   1979, Eric Broudy, The Book of Looms: A History of the Handloom from Ancient Times to the Present, page 81

   Synonyms: woof

2. businessThe yarn used for the weft; the fill.

   Synonyms: fill

3. artsA hair extension that is glued directly to a person′s natural hair.

   Teaching tools include mannequins, slip-ons, hair wefts, rectangles, and profiles.

   2009, Cosmetologists: 150 Great Tech Prep Careers, 2nd edition, page 135

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   Then, she held up the hair as it would look on my head. She positioned it like a pro, holding wefts of human hair so that it looked like it grew from my scalp.

   2011, Ryan Rayston, The Quiet Sound of Disappearing, AuthorHouse, page 289

   In the bonding method of attaching hair extensions, hair wefts or single strands are attached with an adhesive or bonding agent. The adhesive is applied to the weft with an applicator gun.

   2012, Cengage Learning, Milady Standard Cosmetology, page 556

   Synonyms: weave

plural wefts

1. alternativeobsoleteAlternative spelling of waif.

   [Y]ou are Lord o'the ſoyle Sir, Lilly is a Weft, a Stray, ſhee's yours, to uſe Sir, […]

   1625 (date written), Iohn Fletcher, [Philip Massinger], The Elder Brother. A Comedie. […], London: […] F[elix] K[ingston] for J[ohn] W[aterson] and J[ohn] B[enson], published 1637, →OCLC, Act IV, scene iv, signature H3, recto

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   The gentle Lady, loose at randon left, / The greene-wood long did walke, and wander wide / At wilde aduenture, like a forlorne weft,

   1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 36

1. abbreviationacronymaeronauticsAcronym of wing(s), engine(s), fuselage(s), tail(s), a mnemonic for airplane identification, of most the most identifiable parts of the aeroplane, that can be used to distinguish one aircraft from another.