leprechaun

L1E1P3R1E1C3H4A1U1N1
UK/ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/US/ˈlɛpɹəˌkɔn/US/ˈlɛpɹəˌkɑn/

noun

A type of diminutive, solitary fairy or sprite, traditionally depicted as a small, bearded man wearing a green coat and hat, often found repairing a single shoe; they typically possess hidden treasure, such as a pot of gold hidden at the end of a rainbow, and can be forced to reveal its location if captured.

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounleprechaun (plural leprechauns)

plural leprechauns · alternative lepracaun · alternative leprocaun · alternative lurikeen

  1. IrelandartsA type of diminutive, solitary fairy or sprite, traditionally depicted as a small, bearded man wearing a green coat and hat, often found repairing a single shoe; they typically possess hidden treasure, such as a pot of gold hidden at the end of a rainbow, and can be forced to reveal its location if captured.

    Do you not catch the tiny clamour, / Busy click of an elfin hammer, / Voice of the leprechaun singing shrill, / As he merrily plies his trade?

    1888, William Allingham, “The Lepracaun; or Fairy Shoemaker”, in William Butler Yeats, editor, Irish Fairy and Folk Tales, pages 86–87
    1 more example

    So they wint, an' Tom held the Leprechaun fast in his hand, an' nivir tuk his eyes frum aff uv him, though they had to crass hidges an' ditches, an' a cruked bit uv a bog (fur the Leprechaun seemed, out o' pure mischief, to pick out the hardest and most conthrairy way), till at last they come to a grate field all full o' bolyawn buies, an' the Leprechaun pointed to a big bolyawn, an' sez he, "Dig undher that bolyawn, an' you'll git a crock chuck full o' goulden guineas."

    1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 375
  2. ethnicoffensiveslangslurAn Irish person.

Origin

  1. Irish-achán“diminutive”
  2. LatinLupercī“priests of Lupercus”
  3. Latincorpus
  4. Proto-Indo-European*h₁lengʷʰ-
  5. Old Irishluchorpán
  6. Middle Irishluchrupán
  7. Irishleipreachán
  8. Englishleprechaun

From Irish leipreachán, luprachán, from Middle Irish luchrupán, from Old Irish luchorpán. See also Irish lucharachán. The word's further etymology is disputed; it is traditionally explained as a compound containing lú (“small”, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-) + corp (“body”, which is from Latin corpus). However, an alternative suggestion is that it is a derivative of Latin Lupercī (“priests of Lupercus”), who were misinterpreted as an antediluvian species by medieval Irish scholars. Suffix may have been assimilated to Irish -achán (“diminutive”), compare derivation of clurichaun.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans leprechaun, kabouter
  • leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
  • kabouterone of a race of Irish elves
Arabic لِيبْرِيكَان
  • لِيبْرِيكَان (lēbrīkān)one of a race of Irish elves
Catalan follet
  • folletone of a race of Irish elves
Chinese Mandarin (愛爾蘭民間傳說裡的)短妖精 /(爱尔兰民间传说里的)短妖精
  • (愛爾蘭民間傳說裡的)短妖精 /(爱尔兰民间传说里的)短妖精one of a race of Irish elves
Czech leprikón, irský skřítek
  • leprikónone of a race of Irish elves
  • irský skřítekone of a race of Irish elves
Dutch kabouter
  • kabouterone of a race of Irish elves
Esperanto leprekono
  • leprekonoone of a race of Irish elves
Estonian härjapõlvlane
  • härjapõlvlaneone of a race of Irish elves
Finnish leprekauni
  • leprekaunione of a race of Irish elves
French leprechaun, lutin irlandais
  • leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
  • lutin irlandaisone of a race of Irish elves
  • farfadet irlandaisone of a race of Irish elves
  • lépriconeone of a race of Irish elves
German Leprechaun
  • Leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
Irish leipreachán, luprachán
  • leipreachánone of a race of Irish elves
  • luprachánone of a race of Irish elves
  • lucharachánone of a race of Irish elves
  • lucharbánone of a race of Irish elves
  • lucharpánone of a race of Irish elves
  • luchargánone of a race of Irish elves
  • luchorpánone of a race of Irish elves
  • luchormánone of a race of Irish elves
  • luchramánone of a race of Irish elves
Italian leprecauno, leprechaun
  • leprecaunoone of a race of Irish elves
  • leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
Japanese レプラコーン
  • レプラコーン (repurakōn)one of a race of Irish elves
Korean 레프러콘
  • 레프러콘 (repeureokon)one of a race of Irish elves
Lithuanian leprekonas
  • leprekonasone of a race of Irish elves
Polish leprechaun, irlandzki skrzat
  • leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
  • irlandzki skrzatone of a race of Irish elves
Portuguese duende irlandês, leprechaun
  • duende irlandêsone of a race of Irish elves
  • leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
Russian лепреко́н
  • лепреко́н (leprekón)one of a race of Irish elves
Scottish Gaelic lucharban
  • lucharbanone of a race of Irish elves
Spanish duende irlandés, leprechaun
  • duende irlandésone of a race of Irish elves
  • leprechaunone of a race of Irish elves
Ukrainian лепреко́н
  • лепреко́н (leprekón)one of a race of Irish elves
Welsh leprecon
  • lepreconone of a race of Irish elves
Cite this entry
APA

leprechaun. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/leprechaun

MLA

“leprechaun.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/leprechaun. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “leprechaun,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/leprechaun.

Source: leprechaun on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.