rainbow

R1A1I1N1B3O1W4
US/ˈɹeɪnboʊ/US/ˈɹeɪmboʊ/British, UK, Southern, Standard/ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/British, UK, Southern, Standard, sometimes[ˈɹɛɪmbəʊ]

noun

A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

“a rainbow of possibilities”

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

rainbow1

nounrainbow (plural rainbows)

plural rainbows

  1. A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

    Why are there so many songs about rainbows And what's on the other side? Rainbows are visions, but only illusions And rainbows have nothing to hide.

    1979, Paul Williams, Kenneth Ascher, “Rainbow Connection”, performed by Kermit the Frog (Jim Henson)

    Synonyms: iris

  2. Any prismatic refraction of light showing a spectrum of colours.

    Synonyms: spectrum

  3. oftenA wide assortment; a varied multitude.

    a rainbow of possibilities

  4. figurativelyAn illusion; a mirage.

    Many electoral promises are rainbows, vanishing soon after poll day.

  5. ball gamesA curveball, particularly a slow one.
  6. ball gamesA trick in which the player makes the ball arc over the opponent's head using both feet; rainbow kick
  7. slangcard gamesIn Texas hold 'em or Omaha hold 'em, a flop that contains three different suits.
  8. Rainbow trout.

    Finally, by actual trial, I have found that I can catch more rainbow by using one fly than with a two or three-fly cast.

    1911, Francis R. Steel, “Catching the Rainbow Trout”, in The Outing Magazine, volume 58, page 482
  9. derogatoryfigurativelysometimesA person within the LGBT community.

    Oh look, the rainbow came back.

adjectiverainbow (not comparable)
  1. not comparableMulticolored, especially if in rainbow order.

    Synonyms: motley

  2. USattributivenot comparableMade up of several races or ethnicities, or (more broadly) of several cultural or ideological factions.

    That Asian-American actor Thomas Ikeda contributes a pleasingly frantic Panthino would not be considered rainbow enough.

    1994, John Simon, Of Dogs, Their Masters, and Others, in New York magazine, September 5 1994, page 51
    4 more examples

    He went along with them because the Pack was a rainbow group — two Italian-Americans, a black man, a Jew (Bishop), and a sometime Englishman (Lawford) — and they were making a point.

    2006, Anthony Summers, Robbyn Swan, Sinatra: The Life, page 246

    The 1999 June elections led to a surprise change in the governing coalition from the long-term ruling Christian Democrats to a rainbow group of Greens, Liberals, and Socialists.

    2007, Melissa Haussman, Birgit Sauer, Gendering the state in the age of globalization, page 67

    […] it seemed to me to be naive indeed for the Liberal Democrats to believe that they could simply enter into a rainbow alliance against the Labour Government.

    2007, Hooson, in a Letter to the Western Mail, 19 June 2007, published in Crossing the Rubicon: coalition politics Welsh style by John Osmond, page 28

    Mayawati has succeeded in building a social coalition that inverts the pyramid of caste/class hierarchy by building a rainbow alliance of social groups, now dominated by that greatest underclass of all, namely Dalits.

    2008, Bidyut Chakrabarty, Indian politics and society since independence, page 76

    Synonyms: multiethnic, multiracial, rainbowed, multipartisan

  3. attributivederogatorynot comparablesometimesLGBT.

    Why do they have to add rainbow propaganda into everything?

    2026 February 14, @antiwokegameruk [username], X, archived from the original on 16 Feb 2026
    1 more example

    Similarly, the question of who belongs in such a rainbow alliance isn't set. It can include gay men, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender individuals. It can include people who are 'questioning' which culture they belong to [...]

    2005, Alan McKee, The public sphere: an introduction, page 167
  4. not comparablecard gamesComposed entirely of different suits.
  5. not comparablecomputingOf or pertaining to rainbow tables.

    rainbow attack

verbrainbow (third-person singular simple present rainbows, present participle rainbowing, simple past and past participle rainbowed)

present singular third person rainbows · participle present rainbowing · participle past rainbowed · past rainbowed

  1. transitiveTo brighten with, or as with, a rainbow; to pattern with the colours of the rainbow.
  2. intransitiveTo take the appearance of a rainbow.

    We saw birds and butterflies rainbowing in the sun; lazy lizards crawling in the heat; inguanas blinking on stone wall, with mouth wide open for flies; poisonous snakes, not only carved on walls, but gliding through the grass.

    1917, G[ulian] L[ansing] Morrill, The Devil in Mexico, Minneapolis, MN: [?], page 55
  3. climbingIn climbing gyms where the rocks to climb are colored to indicate suggested climbing routes, to climb rocks of different colors, thereby ignoring such routes.

    “She's going to learn to belay while I'm climbing? What if I fall?” “You're not going to fall while rainbowing a 5.8, and besides, she'll catch you.” “I could die.” “That would be tragic,” I said. Kaitlyn crossed her arms.

    2016, Kristin Lenz, Art of Holding On and Letting Go, Elephant Rock Books, →ISBN
    1 more example

    called “rainbowing.” Different routes were color coordinated. ... Using hand-me-down equipment and learning as much as she could, Brittany began climbing outdoors. She found like-minded people and joined organizations such as Brown ...

    2021, Ann McCallum Staats, Thrill Seekers: 15 Remarkable Women in Extreme Sports, Chicago Review Press, →ISBN

Rainbow2

nounRainbow (plural Rainbows)

plural Rainbows

  1. A member of the Rainbow Guides, a Girl Guide movement for younger girls.

Rainbow3

proper noun
  1. A town in the Shire of Hindmarsh and the Shire of Yarriambiack, western Victoria, Australia.

Rainbow4

proper nounRainbow (plural Rainbows)

plural Rainbows

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air.

Similar

nounAny prismatic refraction of light showing a spectrum of colours.

Similar

adjectiveMulticolored, especially if in rainbow order.

Similar

adjectiveMade up of several races or ethnicities, or (more broadly) of several cultural or ideological factions.

Origin

rainbow · noun, adjective, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*Hréǵʰ-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*Hréǵʰnos?
  3. Proto-Germanic*regną
  4. Proto-Indo-European*bʰewgʰ-
  5. Proto-Germanic*bugô
  6. Proto-Germanic*regnabugô
  7. Proto-West Germanic*regnabogō
  8. Old Englishreġnboga
  9. Middle Englishreynbowe
  10. Englishrainbow

Inherited from Middle English reynbowe, from Old English reġnboga, from Proto-West Germanic *regnabogō, from Proto-Germanic *regnabugô, from *regną (“rain”) + *bugô (“bow”). By surface analysis, rain + bow (“arch”). Cognate with West Frisian reinbôge (“rainbow”), Dutch regenboog (“rainbow”), German Regenbogen (“rainbow”), Danish regnbue (“rainbow”), Swedish regnbåge (“rainbow”), Icelandic regnbogi (“rainbow”).

Full word history & related roots →

Rainbow · proper noun

  1. GermanRegenbogen
  2. EnglishRainbow

Two main origins: * From an altered form of the Old French personal name Rainbaut, which is composed of the Proto-Germanic elements *raginą (“advice, counsel”) and *balþaz (“strong, bold”). * Translation of German Regenbogen, a Jewish Ashkenazi ornamental surname.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans reënboog, reentboog
  • reënboogmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • reentboogmulticoloured arch in the sky
Ancient Greek ἶρις
  • ἶρις (îris)multicoloured arch in the sky
Arabic قَوْس قُزَح, قوس قزح
  • قَوْس قُزَح (qaws quzaḥ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قوس قزح (ʔōs ʔazaḥ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قوس قزح (gōs guzaḥ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قوس قزح (qaws quzaḥ, qūs quzaḥ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قوس النبي (qaws en-nbī, qūs en-nbī)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • حزام لالة فاطمة الزهرا (ḥzām lālla fāṭima z-zuhra)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • عروسة السما (ʕrūsit es-smā)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • عروسة الشتا (ʕrūsit eš-štā)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قَزَّحَ (qazzaḥa)To pattern with many colours, like a rainbow.
Basque ostadar, ortzadar
  • ostadarmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • ortzadarmulticoloured arch in the sky
Bengali রংধনু, রামধনু
  • রংধনু (roṅdhonu)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • রামধনু (ramdhonu)multicoloured arch in the sky
Bulgarian дъга́, спе́ктър
  • дъга́ (dăgá)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • спе́ктър (spéktăr)prismatic reflection
  • с цветовете на дъгата (s cvetovete na dăgata)multicoloured
Catalan arc de Sant Martí, arc iris
  • arc de Sant Martímulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arc irismulticoloured arch in the sky
Chinese гон, 虹
  • гон (gon)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 虹 (khēng)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 彩虹 (chhái-khēng)multicoloured arch in the sky
Chinese Cantonese 彩虹, 天虹
  • 彩虹multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 天虹multicoloured arch in the sky
Chinese Mandarin 彩虹, 隮 /𬯀
  • 彩虹 (cǎihóng)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 隮 /𬯀 (jī)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 虹 (hóng)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 虹霓 (hóngní)multicoloured arch in the sky
Czech duha
  • duhamulticoloured arch in the sky
Danish regnbue
  • regnbuemulticoloured arch in the sky
Dutch regenboog, prisma
  • regenboogmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • prismaprismatic reflection
  • gammaassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • bontmulticoloured
  • meerkleurigmulticoloured
  • veelkleurigmulticoloured
Esperanto ĉielarko, gamo
  • ĉielarkomulticoloured arch in the sky
  • gamoassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • multkoloramulticoloured
Estonian vikerkaar
  • vikerkaarmulticoloured arch in the sky
Finnish sateenkaari, kirjo
  • sateenkaarimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • kirjoprismatic reflection
  • spektriprismatic reflection
  • kirjoassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • sateenkaaripoker: flop containing three different suits
  • monivärinenmulticoloured
French arc-en-ciel, polychromer
  • arc-en-cielmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • polychromerTo pattern with many colours, like a rainbow.
German Regenbogen, Ragaboga
  • Regenbogenmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • Ragabogamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • Räjeböjemulticoloured arch in the sky
  • buntmulticoloured
  • vielfarbigmulticoloured
Greek ουράνιο τόξο, δόξα
  • ουράνιο τόξο (ouránio tóxo)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • δόξα (dóxa)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • ίριδα (írida)multicoloured arch in the sky
Hawaiian ānuenue
  • ānuenuemulticoloured arch in the sky
Hebrew קֶשֶׁת בְּעָנָן
  • קֶשֶׁת בְּעָנָן (késhet be'anán)multicoloured arch in the sky
Hindi इंद्रधनुष, इन्द्रधनुष
  • इंद्रधनुष (indradhnuṣ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • इन्द्रधनुष (indradhnuṣ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • धनुष (dhanuṣ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • रामधनुष (rāmadhnuṣ)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • मेघधनु (meghadhnu)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • इंद्रचाप (indracāp)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • धनुक (dhanuk)multicoloured arch in the sky
Hungarian szivárvány
  • szivárványmulticoloured arch in the sky
Icelandic regnbogi, friðarbogi
  • regnbogimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • friðarbogimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • njólubaugurmulticoloured arch in the sky
Indonesian pelangi, bianglala
  • pelangimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • bianglalamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • pelangiprismatic reflection
Iranian Persian رَنْگینکَمان, قُوسوقَزَح
  • رَنْگینکَمان (rangin-kamân)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قُوسوقَزَح (ġows-o-ġazah)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قُوْسِقَزَح (ġows-e-ġazah)multicoloured arch in the sky
Irish bogha báistí, tuar ceatha
  • bogha báistímulticoloured arch in the sky
  • tuar ceathamulticoloured arch in the sky
Italian arcobaleno, iride
  • arcobalenomulticoloured arch in the sky
  • iridemulticoloured arch in the sky
Japanese 虹, 虹霓
  • 虹 (niji)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 虹霓 (kōgei)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 色々 (iroiro)assortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • 多彩 (tasai)multicoloured
  • 多色 (tashoku)multicoloured
Korean 무지개, 색동다리
  • 무지개 (mujigae)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 색동다리 (saekdongdari)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 홍 (hong)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • 홍예 (hong'ye)multicoloured arch in the sky
Latin pluvius arcus, arcus
  • pluvius arcusmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arcusmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • irismulticoloured arch in the sky
Latvian varavīksne, dardedze
  • varavīksnemulticoloured arch in the sky
  • dardedzemulticoloured arch in the sky
Lithuanian vaivorykštė
  • vaivorykštėmulticoloured arch in the sky
Malay pelangi, bangun-bangun
  • pelangimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • bangun-bangunmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • benang rajamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • bianglalamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • ganumulticoloured arch in the sky
  • kuwungmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • tejamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • ular danumulticoloured arch in the sky
  • ular mengiangmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • lanummulticoloured arch in the sky
Māori āniwaniwa, kahukura
  • āniwaniwamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • kahukuramulticoloured arch in the sky
  • āheaheamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • pāhokamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • uenukumulticoloured arch in the sky
  • kairangimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • roremulticoloured arch in the sky
  • taawhanawhanamulticoloured arch in the sky
Norwegian Bokmål regnbue, regnboge
  • regnbuemulticoloured arch in the sky
  • regnbogemulticoloured arch in the sky
Persian قَوسوقَزَح, قَوسِقَزَح
  • قَوسوقَزَح (qaws-u-qazah)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قَوسِقَزَح (qaws-i-qazah)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • آدْیَنْدَه (ādyanda)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • آژْفَنْدَاک (āžfandāk)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • آفِنْدَاک (āfindāk)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • اَغْلِیسُون (aġlīsūn)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • اَنْطَلْیُون (antalyūn)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • تِیرَاژِه (tīrāži)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • رَنْگِینکَمَان (rangīn-kamān)multicoloured arch in the sky
Polish tęcza, tęcza
  • tęczamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • tęczaprismatic reflection
  • wachlarzassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • tęczapoker: flop containing three different suits
  • tęczowymulticoloured
  • kolorowaćTo pattern with many colours, like a rainbow.
  • pokolorowaćTo pattern with many colours, like a rainbow.
Portuguese arco-íris, arco-da-velha
  • arco-írismulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arco-da-velhamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arco da aliançamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • multicormulticoloured
  • multicolormulticoloured
Punjabi ਪੀਂਘ
  • ਪੀਂਘ (pīṅgh)multicoloured arch in the sky
Romanian curcubeu, spectru
  • curcubeumulticoloured arch in the sky
  • spectruprismatic reflection
  • varietateassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • multitudineassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • multicolormulticoloured
  • policrommulticoloured
Russian ра́дуга, весёлка
  • ра́дуга (ráduga)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • весёлка (vesjólka)multicoloured arch in the sky
Scottish Gaelic bogha-frois, raonabogha
  • bogha-froismulticoloured arch in the sky
  • raonaboghamulticoloured arch in the sky
Slovak dúha
  • dúhamulticoloured arch in the sky
Spanish arco iris, arcoíris
  • arco irismulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arcoírismulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arco del cielomulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arco célico/celestial/celestemulticoloured arch in the sky
  • arco de san Martínmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • abanicoassortment, varied multitude — see also range, gamut, assortment, variety
  • multicolormulticoloured
  • policromáticomulticoloured
  • irisadomulticoloured
Swahili upinde wa mvua
  • upinde wa mvuamulticoloured arch in the sky
Swedish regnbåge
  • regnbågemulticoloured arch in the sky
Tagalog bahaghari, bahagsubay
  • bahagharimulticoloured arch in the sky
  • bahagsubaymulticoloured arch in the sky
  • balangawmulticoloured arch in the sky
Tamil வானவில்
  • வானவில் (vāṉavil)multicoloured arch in the sky
Thai รุ้ง, สายรุ้ง
  • รุ้ง (rúng)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • สายรุ้ง (sǎai-rúng)multicoloured arch in the sky
Turkish gökkuşağı, ebem kuşağı
  • gökkuşağımulticoloured arch in the sky
  • ebem kuşağımulticoloured arch in the sky
  • peygamber kuşağımulticoloured arch in the sky
  • alaimisemamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • eleğimsağmamulticoloured arch in the sky
  • alkımmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • rengârenkTo pattern with many colours, like a rainbow.
Ukrainian весе́лка, ра́йдуга
  • весе́лка (vesélka)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • ра́йдуга (rájduha)multicoloured arch in the sky
Urdu دَھنِک, دَھنُش
  • دَھنِک (dhanik)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • دَھنُش (dhanuś)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قَوس و قُزَح (qaus o quzah)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • قَوسِ قُزَح (qaus-i quzah)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • ہَفْت رَن٘گ (haft raṅg)multicoloured arch in the sky
  • رَن٘گِین کَمان (raṅgīn kamān)multicoloured arch in the sky
Vietnamese cầu vồng, lẹm
  • cầu vồngmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • lẹmmulticoloured arch in the sky
Welsh enfys, bwa'r Drindod
  • enfysmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • bwa'r Drindodmulticoloured arch in the sky
  • bwa'r archmulticoloured arch in the sky
Yiddish רעגנבויגן
  • רעגנבויגן (regnboygn)multicoloured arch in the sky
Zulu uthingo lwenkosazana
  • uthingo lwenkosazanamulticoloured arch in the sky
Cite this entry
APA

rainbow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rainbow

MLA

“rainbow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rainbow. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rainbow,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rainbow.

Source: rainbow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.