likeness

like·ness
L1I1K5E1N1E1S1S1
/ˈlaɪknəs/

noun

The state or quality of being like or alike.

“A foe in the likeness of a friend”

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounlikeness (plural likenesses)

plural likenesses

  1. The state or quality of being like or alike.

    I bear no likeness to my parents whatsoever.

    1 more example

    Erich thought he observed a likeness between the stranger and a relative of Walther; this led them into the chapter of likenesses, and the strange way in which certain forms repeat themselves in families, often most distinctly in the most remote ramifications.

    1822, Ludwig Tieck, translated by Connop Thirlwall, The Pictures

    Synonyms: similitude, resemblance, similarity

  2. Appearance or form; guise.

    A foe in the likeness of a friend

    1 more example

    And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

    Genesis, I, 26
  3. That which closely resembles; a portrait.

    How he looked, the likenesses of him which still remain enable us to imagine.

    4 more examples

    At this moment Mr. Glentworth's eye fell on a little pencilled sketch of himself. In her joy at seeing the original, Isabella had forgotten the copy. Again a bright scarlet passed over her face; and her companion, from that necessity of saying something which originates more subjects of conversation than any thing else, observed, "I did not know you had a talent for taking likenesses."

    1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 141

    In a major step, the NCAA Division I Council voted Monday to support an interim policy that would allow college athletes to profit off their name, image and likeness (NIL) without violating NCAA rules until federal legislation or new NCAA rules are adopted.

    2021 June 28, Homero De la Fuente, “NCAA takes big step toward allowing athletes to profit from name, image or likeness”, in CNN, archived from the original on 24 Sep 2021

    Donald Trump has decided instead that the NEH’s funds would be better spent on his own dream project: a sprawling sculpture garden with 250 likenesses of people he deems “American heroes.”

    2025 April 15, Gal Beckerman, “Looks Like Mussolini, Quacks Like Mussolini”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 16 Apr 2025

    In response to the backlash, OpenAI announced last week that it would begin allowing representatives of “recently deceased” public figures to request that their likeness be blocked from Sora videos.

    2025 October 17, Niamh Rowe, “‘Legacies condensed to AI slop’: OpenAI Sora videos of the dead raise alarm with legal experts”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
verblikeness (third-person singular simple present likenesses, present participle likenessing, simple past and past participle likenessed)

present singular third person likenesses · participle present likenessing · participle past likenessed · past likenessed

  1. archaictransitiveTo depict.

    I have this morning received the photographs of my two boys. The eldest is very well likenessed: the other, perhaps, not so well.

    1857, April 25, Alfred Lord Tennyson, letter to Reginald Southey, in Cecil Y. Lang and Edgar F. Shannon Jr. (editors), The Letters of Alfred Lord Tennyson, Volume II: 1851-1870, Belknap Press (1987), page 171
    1 more example

    Every member of the family [of General Grant] is as faithfully likenessed as the photographs, which were given to the artist from the hands of the General himself, have power to express.

    1868, November, advertisement, in Arthur's Home Magazine, Volume XXXII, Number 21, after page 320

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe state or quality of being like or alike.

More synonyms by meaning

nounsimilarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

Opposite
Broader

nounpicture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-West Germanic*galīkanassī“likeness”
  2. Old Englishlīcness
  3. Middle Englishliknesse
  4. Englishlikeness

From Middle English liknesse, from Old English līcness, ġelīcnes (“the quality of being like or equal; likeness; image; copy; pattern; example; parable”), from Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī (“likeness”), equivalent to like + -ness. Cognate with West Frisian likenis (“likeness”), Dutch gelijkenis (“similarity; likeness; parable”), German Low German Glieknis (“form; semblance; likeness; parable”), German Gleichnis (“form; semblance; image; likeness; parable; simile”). The verb is derived from the noun. Compare also Old Norse líkneskja (“figure, image, appearance, likeness”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ὁμοιότης
  • ὁμοιότης (homoiótēs)appearance or form; guise
Bulgarian образ, подобие
  • образ (obraz)appearance or form; guise
  • подобие (podobie)that which closely resembles; a portrait
Esperanto aspekto, portreto
  • aspektoappearance or form; guise
  • portretothat which closely resembles; a portrait
German Gestalt, Abbild
  • Gestaltappearance or form; guise
  • Abbildthat which closely resembles; a portrait
Irish cosúlacht, cosúlacht
  • cosúlachtappearance or form; guise
  • cosúlachtthat which closely resembles; a portrait
  • macasamhailthat which closely resembles; a portrait
Latin effigiēs, simulācrum
  • effigiēsappearance or form; guise
  • simulācrumappearance or form; guise
  • effigiēsthat which closely resembles; a portrait
Spanish trasunto
  • trasuntothat which closely resembles; a portrait
Turkish resim, tasvir
  • resimthat which closely resembles; a portrait
  • tasvirthat which closely resembles; a portrait
Cite this entry
APA

likeness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/likeness

MLA

“likeness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/likeness. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “likeness,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/likeness.

Source: likeness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.