lower class

noun

A class of people in a society characterized by low incomes, low level of education, high unemployment and, as a result of these, a low social status.

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Meanings

nounlower class (plural lower classes)

plural lower classes

  1. A class of people in a society characterized by low incomes, low level of education, high unemployment and, as a result of these, a low social status.

    The only language of the lower class is pidgin-English—quite incomprehensible to the newcomer from Great Britain, —but a large proportion of the inhabitants are highly educated men who excel as lawyers, clergymen, clerks and traders.

    1911, “Freetown”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe social class lowest in the social hierarchy

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Translations

Arabic الطَّبَقَاتُ الدُّنْيَا
  • الطَّبَقَاتُ الدُّنْيَا (aṭ-ṭabaqātu d-dunyā)class of people
Chinese Mandarin 下層階級 /下层阶级
  • 下層階級 /下层阶级 (xiàcéng jiējí)class of people
Finnish alaluokka
  • alaluokkaclass of people
French bas peuple, petit peuple
  • bas peupleclass of people
  • petit peupleclass of people
Irish ísealaicme, íosaicme
  • ísealaicmeclass of people
  • íosaicmeclass of people
Japanese 下層階級
  • 下層階級 (kasō kaikyū)class of people
Korean 하층 계급
  • 하층 계급 (hacheung gyegeup)class of people
Polish klasa niższa
  • klasa niższaclass of people
Portuguese classe baixa
  • classe baixaclass of people
Russian ни́зший класс
  • ни́зший класс (nízšij klass)class of people
Spanish clase baja
  • clase bajaclass of people
Swedish underklass
  • underklassclass of people
Tamil அடித்தட்டு
  • அடித்தட்டு (aṭittaṭṭu)class of people
Turkish alt tabaka, alt sınıf
  • alt tabakaclass of people
  • alt sınıfclass of people
Ukrainian ни́жчий клас
  • ни́жчий клас (nýžčyj klas)class of people
Cite this entry
APA

lower class. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lower%20class

MLA

“lower class.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lower%20class. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lower class,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lower%20class.

Source: lower class on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.