canaille

ca·naille
C3A1N1A1I1L1L1E1
/kəˈnaɪ//kəˈneɪl/

noun

The lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar.

Scrabble 10

Meanings

nouncanaille (countable and uncountable, plural canailles)

plural canailles

  1. collectivecountableThe lowest class of people; the rabble; the vulgar.

    … whatever language he knows, he knows precisely; whatever word he pronounces, he pronounces rightly; above all, he is learned in the peerage of words; knows the words of true descent and ancient blood, at a glance, from words of modern canaille; …

    1865, John Ruskin, "Of Kings' Treasuries", Unto This Last and Other Writings, Penguin: New York (1997), p. 262
    2 more examples

    I was on a rampart watching the enemy pitch their camp; and, seeing the crowd of idlers round the stream, I asked M. du Pont, commissary of the artillery, to send one cannon-shot among this canaille: he gave me a flat refusal, saying that all this sort of people was not worth the powder would be wasted on them.

    1553, Ambroise Paré, “The Journey to Hesdin”, in Journeys In Diverse Places

    The President's Cup, for all its high-sounding name, was one of the lowliest and most humble trophies offered for competition to the members of our club... It had been instituted by a kindly committee for the benefit of the canaille of our little golfing world, those retired military, naval and business men who withdraw to the country and take up golf in their fifties.

    1937, P. G. Wodehouse, Lord Emsworth and Others, Woodstock: Overlook, published 2002, pages 99–100

    Synonyms: commonality, commonalty, crowd, commonage, demos, everyone, general public, great unhosed

  2. CanadauncountableShorts or inferior flour.

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ
  2. Latincanēs
  3. Latincanis
  4. Vulgar Latin*canālia
  5. Italiancanaglia
  6. Middle Frenchcanaille
  7. Englishcanaille

Borrowed from Middle French canaille.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with canaille

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

canaille. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/canaille

MLA

“canaille.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/canaille. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “canaille,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/canaille.

Source: canaille on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.