hoi polloi

/ˈhɔɪ pəˌlɔɪ/

noun

The common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.)

Opposite

Meanings

nounhoi polloi pl (plural only)

alternative polloi

  1. collectivepluralplural onlyThe common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.)

    The clientele is a select species of hoi polloi, intermixed with writers, painters and politicos and the more sophisticated American tourists.

    1942 April 5, Elizabeth Fagg, “Cafeteria in Mexico”, in The New York Times, →ISSN
    5 more examples

    But what, pray tell, is a “librarian”? Consult the same infallible source and you will learn: “One who has the care or charge of a library.” And where does that leave the most of us, hoi great unwashed polloi who have neither the “care” nor the “charge” of a library?

    1953 January, District of Columbia Library Association in Washington, D.C. Libraries, volume 24, number 1, page 1

    Holding the meeting in Egypt is a Machiavellian way to look international but in reality to prevent hoi Interent polloi from attending the meeting.

    2000 March 6, Arthur T. Murray, “Proletarians of the World Wide Web, unite against ICANN!”, in sci.econ (Usenet), message-ID <38c3d0ce@news.victoria.tc.ca>

    Naturally, the anthropological society did not wish to share its business with hoi polloi, so Herr Hagenbeck kindly offered them a private viewing.

    2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 59

    The extension caused fury in Hampstead, where southbound trains began to arrive fully loaded with the hoi polloi of rapidly growing Edgware, Burnt Oak, Colindale, Hendon, Brent and Golders Green.

    2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 178

    Given the behaviour of the members, who do normally come to Lord’s, this seemed a bizarre attempt to offload the unpleasantness on hoi polloi taking advantage of some rare £25 tickets.

    2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian

    Synonyms: canaille, commonality, commonalty, crowd, commonage, demos, everyone, general public · Antonyms: elite

  2. nonstandardpluralplural onlysee Usage notesThe elite.

    "You gotta have references from the hoi polloi or else the MacDonalds won't give you the time of day. You don't happen to know the Queen, do you?"

    1992, Charles Mathes, The Girl with the Phony Name
    5 more examples

    Our moral standards sway Like Mrs. Tanqueray, And we are theoretically Most aesthetically Eager to display The fact that we're aggressively And excessively Anxious to destroy All the snobbery And hob-nobbery Of the hoi-polloi.

    1934, Noël Coward, Play Parade, page 334

    "Maybe eating lunch on Nob Hill with your friends the hoi polloi." She didn't mean hoi polloi; but if you roll that phrase around your tongue long enough it can acquire a deceptive taste of affluence. "I don't have any hoi polloi friends"[.]

    1985, Herbert Gold, Stories of Misbegotten Love: Stories, page 135

    "Always the fashion plate, aren't you, Peter", the mayor said as he shook Wohl's hand. “Even when you were a little boy.” “I've been out hobnobbing with the hoi polloi, Mr. Mayor.” / “Which hoi polloi would that be?” the mayor asked, chuckling. / “Captain Pekach's fiancée.

    1993, W.E.B. Griffin, The Assassin

    "I'm very insulted," she stated, picking at her nail polish. / "Why?" / "Am I, Alice Golden, former star of Las Vegas — Lennie inherited everything he knows from me — not good enough to sit at the dinner table with the likes of the hoi polloi?"

    1998, Jackie Collins, Lucky, page 352

    He sees me as some shiny piece of rough trade in from the boroughs to hobnob with Manhattan's hoi polloi, a chance find that adds a dash of edgy color to his safe, easy life[.]

    2010, Adam Dunn, Rivers of Gold: A Novel, page 15

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe common people generally

Similar
multitudemassesmasspeoplethe great unwashed

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekοἱ πολλοί“the many”
  2. Englishhoi polloi

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἱ πολλοί (hoi polloí, “the many”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 民眾 /民众, 庶民
  • 民眾 /民众 (mínzhòng)the common people
  • 庶民 (shùmín)the common people
  • 大眾 /大众 (dàzhòng)the common people
Danish pøbel
  • pøbelthe common people
Dutch gepeupel
  • gepeupelthe common people
Esperanto popolamaso
  • popolamasothe common people
Estonian lihtrahvas, pööbel
  • lihtrahvasthe common people
  • pööbelthe common people
Finnish rahvas
  • rahvasthe common people
French plèbe, populace
  • plèbethe common people
  • populacethe common people
  • vulgum pecusthe common people
  • commun des mortelsthe common people
German Pöbel
  • Pöbelthe common people
Greek οι πολλοί, πλήθος
  • οι πολλοί (oi polloí)the common people
  • πλήθος (plíthos)the common people
  • μάζα (máza)the common people
Hungarian köznép
  • köznépthe common people
Icelandic lýðurinn, sauðsvartur almúginn
  • lýðurinnthe common people
  • sauðsvartur almúginnthe common people
Irish slua
  • sluathe common people
Japanese 大衆, 庶民
  • 大衆 (taishū)the common people
  • 庶民 (shomin)the common people
Polish plebs, hołota
  • plebsthe common people
  • hołotathe common people
Portuguese hoi polloi, plebe
  • hoi polloithe common people
  • plebethe common people
  • gentalhathe common people
Russian ма́ссы, простонаро́дье
  • ма́ссы (mássy)the common people
  • простонаро́дье (prostonaródʹje)the common people
  • бы́дло (býdlo)the common people
Spanish populacho, plebe
  • populachothe common people
  • plebethe common people
Swedish pöbeln, kreti och pleti
  • pöbelnthe common people
  • kreti och pletithe common people

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with hoi polloi

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

hoi polloi. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hoi%20polloi

MLA

“hoi polloi.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hoi%20polloi. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hoi polloi,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hoi%20polloi.

Source: hoi polloi on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.