lunch

L1U1N1C3H4
US, UK/lʌnt͡ʃ/US, UK/lʌnʃ/US, UK[lʌ̃nt͡ʃ]

noun

A light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

“After the funeral there was a lunch for those who didn't go to the cemetery.”

CommonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounlunch (countable and uncountable, plural lunches)

plural lunches

  1. countableuncountableA light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

    We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, particularly when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner.

    1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC

    Synonyms: luncheon, nones

  2. countableuncountableball gamesA break in play between the first and second sessions.
  3. UScountableuncountableMinnesotaAny small meal, especially one eaten at a social gathering.

    After the funeral there was a lunch for those who didn't go to the cemetery.

    1 more example

    “Oh, you mustn’t dream of going home without your tea,” cried Anne in distress. “I’ll get it right off—I’ll go and put the tea down this very minute.” “I must go home,” repeated Diana, stupidly but determinedly. “Let me get you a lunch anyhow,” implored Anne. “Let me give you a bit of fruit-cake and some of the cherry preserves. […]”

    1908, L. M. Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables
  4. countableobsoleteuncountableA thin piece or hunk (of bread, meat, etc.)
verblunch (third-person singular simple present lunches, present participle lunching, simple past and past participle lunched)

present singular third person lunches · participle present lunching · participle past lunched · past lunched

  1. intransitiveTo eat lunch.

    I like to lunch in Italian restaurants.

    3 more examples

    The gentleman had left for London after lunch. Yes, alone; but he had lunched in the hotel with a lady.

    1909, Frank Sidgwick, Love and battles, page 291

    Miss Otis regrets she's unable to lunch today.

    1934, Cole Porter, Miss Otis Regrets

    Yoshiro Yamawaki, who was 11 years old at the time, was just sitting down to lunch with his brothers when the bomb exploded.

    2026 September 7, Abby Norman, Cara Johnson, “How The Atomic Bombing Of Nagasaki Brought World War 2 To A Violent End”, in All That's Interesting, archived from the original on 09 Sep 2026
  2. transitiveTo treat to lunch.

    We dined him, we lunched him, we were photographed in his company by flashlight.

    1906, H. G. Wells, The Future in America: A Search After Realities

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA light meal usually eaten around midday, notably when not as main meal of the day.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna midday meal

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishnonechenche“light midday meal”
  2. Englishlunch

Recorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon include lunshin and lunching, which are equivalent to lunch + -ing, with the suffix -ing possibly later modified to imitate a French origin. In contrast, the more common sense “light meal” is first attested for luncheon in 1652 and for lunch in 1829, so in this sense the latter is probably a shortening of the former. Lunch is possibly a derivative of lump (as hunch is from hump. See hunch for more), or represents an alteration of nuncheon, from Middle English nonechenche (“light midday meal”) (see nuncheon) and altered by northern English dialect lunch (“hunk of bread or cheese”) (1590), which perhaps is from lump or from Spanish lonja (“a slice”, literally “loin”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans middagete
  • middagetemeal around midday
Ancient Greek δεῖπνον, ἄριστον
  • δεῖπνον (deîpnon)meal around midday
  • ἄριστον (áriston)meal around midday
  • δειπνέω (deipnéō)to eat lunch
  • ἀριστάω (aristáō)to eat lunch
Arabic غَدَاء
  • غَدَاء (ḡadāʔ)meal around midday
Basque bazkari, bazkaldu
  • bazkarimeal around midday
  • bazkalduto eat lunch
Bengali লাঞ্চ, মধ্যাহ্ন বিরতি
  • লাঞ্চ (lanco)meal around midday
  • মধ্যাহ্ন বিরতি (moddhanno biroti)cricket break
Bulgarian о́бед, обя́д
  • о́бед (óbed)meal around midday
  • обя́д (objád)meal around midday
  • лънч (lănč)meal around midday
  • обя́двам (objádvam)to eat lunch
Catalan dinar, dinar
  • dinarmeal around midday
  • dinarto eat lunch
Chinese Cantonese 晏晝 /晏昼, 食晏
  • 晏晝 /晏昼 (aan³ zau³)meal around midday
  • 食晏 (sik⁶ aan³)to eat lunch
Chinese Mandarin 午飯 /午饭, 午餐
  • 午飯 /午饭 (wǔfàn)meal around midday
  • 午餐 (wǔcān)meal around midday
  • 吃午飯 /吃午饭 (chī wǔfàn)to eat lunch
Czech oběd, obědvat
  • obědmeal around midday
  • obědvatto eat lunch
Danish middagsmad, frokost
  • middagsmadmeal around midday
  • frokostmeal around midday
  • spiseto eat lunch
  • spise frokostto eat lunch
Dutch lunch, middageten
  • lunchmeal around midday
  • middagetenmeal around midday
  • middagetento eat lunch
  • lunchento eat lunch
Esperanto meztagmanĝaĵo, tagmanĝo
  • meztagmanĝaĵomeal around midday
  • tagmanĝomeal around midday
  • lunĉomeal around midday
Estonian lõuna, lõunastama
  • lõunameal around midday
  • lõunastamato eat lunch
Finnish lounas, lounastaa
  • lounasmeal around midday
  • lounastaato eat lunch
French déjeuner, dîner (Cajun)
  • déjeunermeal around midday
  • dîner (Cajun)meal around midday
  • lunchmeal around midday
  • déjeunerto eat lunch
  • prendre déjeunerto eat lunch
  • luncherto eat lunch
German Mittagessen, Lunch
  • Mittagessenmeal around midday
  • Lunchmeal around midday
  • zu Mittag essento eat lunch
  • mittagessento eat lunch
Greek γεύμα, μεσημεριανό
  • γεύμα (gévma)meal around midday
  • μεσημεριανό (mesimerianó)meal around midday
  • γευματίζω (gevmatízo)to eat lunch
Hawaiian ʻaina awakea
  • ʻaina awakeameal around midday
Hebrew אֲרוּחַת צׇהֳרַיִם
  • אֲרוּחַת צׇהֳרַיִם (arukhát tsohoráyim)meal around midday
Hindi लंच, दोपहर का खाना
  • लंच (lañc)meal around midday
  • दोपहर का खाना (dophar kā khānā)meal around midday
  • नहार (nahār)meal around midday
Hungarian ebéd, ebédel
  • ebédmeal around midday
  • ebédelto eat lunch
Icelandic hádegismatur, hádegisverður
  • hádegismaturmeal around midday
  • hádegisverðurmeal around midday
  • borða hádegismatto eat lunch
Indonesian makan siang
  • makan siangmeal around midday
Irish lón, lón a ithe
  • lónmeal around midday
  • lón a itheto eat lunch
Italian pranzo, seconda colazione
  • pranzomeal around midday
  • seconda colazionemeal around midday
  • pranzareto eat lunch
Japanese 昼食, 昼ご飯
  • 昼食 (chūshoku)meal around midday
  • 昼ご飯 (hirugohan)meal around midday
  • 昼飯 (hirumeshi)meal around midday
  • 昼餉 (hiruge)meal around midday
  • ランチ (ranchi)meal around midday
  • 昼食をとる (chūshoku o toru)to eat lunch
Korean 점심, 점심(點心)밥
  • 점심 (jeomsim)meal around midday
  • 점심(點心)밥 (jeomsimbap)meal around midday
  • 점심(點心) 식사 (jeomsim siksa)meal around midday
  • 중식 (jungsik)meal around midday
  • 오반 (oban)meal around midday
  • 주식 (jusik)meal around midday
  • 런치 (reonchi)meal around midday
  • 점심을 먹다 (jeomsim-eul meokda)to eat lunch
  • 점심밥을 먹다 (jeomsimbab-eul meokda)to eat lunch
  • 점심 식사를 하다 (jeomsim siksa-reul hada)to eat lunch
  • 점심을 드시다 (jeomsim-eul deusida)to eat lunch
  • 점심을 잡수시다 (jeomsim-eul japsusida)to eat lunch
  • 점심밥을 잡수시다 (jeomsimbab-eul japsusida)to eat lunch
  • 점심 식사를 하시다 (jeomsim siksa-reul hasida)to eat lunch
  • 점심밥을 드시다 (jeomsimbab-eul deusida)to eat lunch
  • 점심 식사를 드시다 (jeomsim siksa-reul deusida)to eat lunch
Latin prandium, prandeō
  • prandiummeal around midday
  • prandeōto eat lunch
Latvian pusdienas, pusdienot
  • pusdienasmeal around midday
  • pusdienotto eat lunch
Lithuanian pietūs, pietauti
  • pietūsmeal around midday
  • pietautito eat lunch
Malay makan tengahari
  • makan tengaharimeal around midday
Māori tina, tina
  • tinameal around midday
  • tinato eat lunch
Norwegian Bokmål lunsj, lunsje
  • lunsjmeal around midday
  • lunsjeto eat lunch
Norwegian Nynorsk lunsj
  • lunsjmeal around midday
Polish obiad, lunch
  • obiadmeal around midday
  • lunchmeal around midday
  • jeść obiadto eat lunch
Portuguese almoço, grande-almoço
  • almoçomeal around midday
  • grande-almoçomeal around midday
  • almoçarto eat lunch
Romanian prânz, dejun
  • prânzmeal around midday
  • dejunmeal around midday
  • mare dejunmeal around midday
  • prânzito eat lunch
Russian обе́д, второ́й за́втрак
  • обе́д (obéd)meal around midday
  • второ́й за́втрак (vtorój závtrak)meal around midday
  • ланч (lanč)meal around midday
  • ленч (lenč)meal around midday
  • обе́дать (obédatʹ)to eat lunch
  • пообе́дать (poobédatʹ)to eat lunch
Scottish Gaelic diathad
  • diathadmeal around midday
Slovak obed, obedovať
  • obedmeal around midday
  • obedovaťto eat lunch
Spanish almuerzo, comida
  • almuerzomeal around midday
  • comidameal around midday
  • yantameal around midday
  • lonchemeal around midday
  • lonchmeal around midday
  • lunchmeal around midday
  • almorzarto eat lunch
  • lonchearto eat lunch
  • loncharto eat lunch
Swahili chakula cha mchana
  • chakula cha mchanameal around midday
Swedish lunch, äta lunch
  • lunchmeal around midday
  • äta lunchto eat lunch
  • lunchato eat lunch
Tagalog tanghalian, tanghalian
  • tanghalianmeal around midday
  • tanghalianto eat lunch
Thai อาหารกลางวัน, อาหารเที่ยง
  • อาหารกลางวัน (aa-hǎan-glaang-wan)meal around midday
  • อาหารเที่ยง (aa-hǎan-tîiang)meal around midday
  • ข้าวเที่ยง (kâao-tîiang)meal around midday
  • มื้อเที่ยง (mʉ́ʉ-tîiang)meal around midday
  • มื้อกลางวัน (mʉ́ʉ-glaang-wan)meal around midday
  • ข้าวกลางวัน (kâao-glaang-wan)meal around midday
  • เพล (peen)meal around midday
Turkish öğle yemeği
  • öğle yemeğimeal around midday
Ukrainian обі́д, ланч
  • обі́д (obíd)meal around midday
  • ланч (lanč)meal around midday
  • обі́дати (obídaty)to eat lunch
  • пообі́дати (poobídaty)to eat lunch
Urdu ظُہْرانَہ m لَنْچ, دوپَہَر کا کھانا
  • ظُہْرانَہ m لَنْچ (zuhrāna)meal around midday
  • دوپَہَر کا کھانا (dopahar kā khānā)meal around midday
Vietnamese bữa trưa, bữa ăn trưa
  • bữa trưameal around midday
  • bữa ăn trưameal around midday
  • ăn trưato eat lunch
Welsh cinio bach
  • cinio bachmeal around midday
Yiddish װאַרעמעס, לאָנטש
  • װאַרעמעס (varemes)meal around midday
  • לאָנטש (lontsh)meal around midday
  • מיטאָג (mitog)meal around midday

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with lunch

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

lunch. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lunch

MLA

“lunch.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lunch. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “lunch,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/lunch.

Source: lunch on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.