whirlwind

W4H4I1R1L1W4I1N1D2
UK/ˈwɜːlwɪnd/US/ˈ(h)wɝlwɪnd/

noun

A windstorm of limited extent, such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air.

“swept up in the whirlwind of war”

Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

nounwhirlwind (plural whirlwinds)

plural whirlwinds

  1. A windstorm of limited extent, such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air.

    And his hoofs ground the rocks to fire and dust, / His strong sides made the torrents rise in spray, / And turbulence, as if a whirlwind’s gust / Surrounded us; […]

    1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “(please specify the page)”, in The Revolt of Islam; […], London: […] [F]or C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier, […]; by B[uchanan] M‘Millan, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number)
    1 more example

    VVhile in the mean time there iſſued out on the Eaſt-ſide a ſtrong VVind, but pure and refreſhing, vvhich dividing into ſeveral parts that turned round became ſo many innocuous VVhirl-vvinds of ſincere Air, tinctured only vvith a cool refreſhing ſmell, as if it had paſſed over ſome large field of Lilies and Roſes.

    1713, Franciscus Euistor the Palæopolite [pseudonym; Henry More], “The Fifth Dialogue”, in Divine Dialogues, Containing Sundry Disquisitions & Instructions Concerning the Attributes of God and His Providence in the World. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Joseph Downing […], →OCLC, paragraph XXXVIII, page 515
  2. figurativelyA person or body of objects or events sweeping violently onward.

    swept up in the whirlwind of war

    2 more examples

    Once he got that new scooter he turned into a whirlwind and damaged all the flowers.

    The weeks leading up to the convention were a whirlwind of preparation and hurried activity.

    Synonyms: vortex, maelstrom

adjectivewhirlwind (not comparable)
  1. not comparableRapid and minimal.

    a whirlwind tour, a whirlwind romance

    1 more example

    So you aren't deserting the Caversham ship. They'll understand. After all, their courtship was pretty whirlwind itself.

    2016, Nina Milne, Rafael's Contract Bride, page 60

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA person or body of objects or events sweeping violently onward.

Origin

  1. Middle Englishwhirlewind
  2. Englishwhirlwind

From Middle English whirlewind, whirlewynde, equivalent to whirl + wind. Compare Middle Dutch wervelwint, Old Norse hvirfilvindr.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek λαῖλαψ, βέμβιξ
  • λαῖλαψ (laîlaps)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • βέμβιξ (bémbix)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Arabic زَوْبَعَة
  • زَوْبَعَة (zawbaʕa)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Bulgarian ви́хър, вихрушка
  • ви́хър (víhăr)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • вихрушка (vihruška)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Catalan terbolí
  • terbolíviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Chinese Mandarin 旋風 /旋风, 飆 /飙
  • 旋風 /旋风 (xuànfēng)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • 飆 /飙 (biāo)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • 一片忙亂 /一片忙乱 (yī piàn mángluàn)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Czech smršť
  • smršťviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Danish hvirvelvind
  • hvirvelvindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Dutch windhoos, wervelwind
  • windhoosviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • wervelwindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Esperanto ciklono
  • ciklonoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Estonian tuulispask
  • tuulispaskviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Finnish pyörremyrsky, pyörretuuli
  • pyörremyrskyviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • pyörretuuliviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • pyörremyrskybody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
French cyclone
  • cycloneviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
German Wirbelwind, Wirbelsturm
  • Wirbelwindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • Wirbelsturmviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • Wirbelwindbody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Greek ανεμοστρόβιλος, λαίλαπα
  • ανεμοστρόβιλος (anemostróvilos)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • λαίλαπα (laílapa)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
  • ανεμοστρόβιλος (anemostróvilos)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Hawaiian puahiohio
  • puahiohioviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Hindi बवंडर, चक्रवात
  • बवंडर (bavaṇḍar)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • चक्रवात (cakravāt)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Hungarian forgószél
  • forgószélviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Irish cuaifeach
  • cuaifeachviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Italian turbine
  • turbineviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Japanese 旋風
  • 旋風 (tsumujikaze)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Korean 선풍
  • 선풍 (seonpung)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Latin turbō, vertex
  • turbōviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • vertexviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Latvian viesulis
  • viesulisviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Lithuanian viesulas
  • viesulasviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Māori āwhiowhio, tūkauati
  • āwhiowhioviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • tūkauativiolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • ānewaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • urupuhauviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Norwegian Bokmål virvelvind, virvelvind
  • virvelvindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • virvelvindbody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Persian گردباد
  • گردباد (gerdbâd)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Polish trąba powietrzna, tornado
  • trąba powietrznaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • tornadobody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Portuguese turbilhão
  • turbilhãoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Punjabi ਵਾਵਰੋਲਾ
  • ਵਾਵਰੋਲਾ (vāvrolā)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Russian вихрь, смерч
  • вихрь (vixrʹ)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • смерч (smerč)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • урага́н (uragán)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Scottish Gaelic ioma-ghaoth
  • ioma-ghaothviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Slovak víchrica
  • víchricaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Spanish torbellino, tromba
  • torbellinoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • trombabody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Swedish virvelvind
  • virvelvindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Tagalog buhawi, ipu-ipo
  • buhawiviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • ipu-ipoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Tamil சுழல்காற்று, சூறைக்காற்று
  • சுழல்காற்று (cuḻalkāṟṟu)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • சூறைக்காற்று (cūṟaikkāṟṟu)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • சூறாவளி (cūṟāvaḷi)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Thai ลมวน, พายุหมุน
  • ลมวน (lom-won)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • พายุหมุน (paa-yú-mǔn)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • บ้าหมู (bâa-mǔu)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • ลมหัวกุดviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Turkish burağan, kasırga
  • burağanviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • kasırgaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Ukrainian ви́хор
  • ви́хор (výxor)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Vietnamese gió lốc, lốc
  • gió lốcviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • lốcviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Welsh troellwynt, awel dro
  • troellwyntviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • awel droviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • corwyntviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
  • trowyntviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Cite this entry
APA

whirlwind. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirlwind

MLA

“whirlwind.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirlwind. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “whirlwind,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirlwind.

Source: whirlwind on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.