Meanings
plural whirlwinds
- A windstorm of limited extent, such as a tornado, dust devil, or waterspout, characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with an upward current in the center; a vortex of air.
And his hoofs ground the rocks to fire and dust, / His strong sides made the torrents rise in spray, / And turbulence, as if a whirlwind’s gust / Surrounded us; […]
1818, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “(please specify the page)”, in The Revolt of Islam; […], London: […] [F]or C[harles] and J[ames] Ollier, […]; by B[uchanan] M‘Millan, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number)1 more example
VVhile in the mean time there iſſued out on the Eaſt-ſide a ſtrong VVind, but pure and refreſhing, vvhich dividing into ſeveral parts that turned round became ſo many innocuous VVhirl-vvinds of ſincere Air, tinctured only vvith a cool refreſhing ſmell, as if it had paſſed over ſome large field of Lilies and Roſes.
1713, Franciscus Euistor the Palæopolite [pseudonym; Henry More], “The Fifth Dialogue”, in Divine Dialogues, Containing Sundry Disquisitions & Instructions Concerning the Attributes of God and His Providence in the World. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Joseph Downing […], →OCLC, paragraph XXXVIII, page 515 - figurativelyA person or body of objects or events sweeping violently onward.
swept up in the whirlwind of war
2 more examples
Once he got that new scooter he turned into a whirlwind and damaged all the flowers.
The weeks leading up to the convention were a whirlwind of preparation and hurried activity.
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Middle Englishwhirlewind
- Englishwhirlwind
From Middle English whirlewind, whirlewynde, equivalent to whirl + wind. Compare Middle Dutch wervelwint, Old Norse hvirfilvindr.
More words from Middle English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek λαῖλαψ, βέμβιξ
- λαῖλαψ (laîlaps)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- βέμβιξ (bémbix)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Arabic زَوْبَعَة
- زَوْبَعَة (zawbaʕa)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Bulgarian ви́хър, вихрушка
- ви́хър (víhăr)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- вихрушка (vihruška)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Catalan terbolí
- terbolíviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Chinese Mandarin 旋風 /旋风, 飆 /飙
- 旋風 /旋风 (xuànfēng)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- 飆 /飙 (biāo)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- 一片忙亂 /一片忙乱 (yī piàn mángluàn)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Czech smršť
- smršťviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Danish hvirvelvind
- hvirvelvindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Dutch windhoos, wervelwind
- windhoosviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- wervelwindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Esperanto ciklono
- ciklonoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Estonian tuulispask
- tuulispaskviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Finnish pyörremyrsky, pyörretuuli
- pyörremyrskyviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- pyörretuuliviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- pyörremyrskybody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
French cyclone
- cycloneviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
German Wirbelwind, Wirbelsturm
- Wirbelwindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- Wirbelsturmviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- Wirbelwindbody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Greek ανεμοστρόβιλος, λαίλαπα
- ανεμοστρόβιλος (anemostróvilos)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- λαίλαπα (laílapa)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
- ανεμοστρόβιλος (anemostróvilos)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Hawaiian puahiohio
- puahiohioviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Hindi बवंडर, चक्रवात
- बवंडर (bavaṇḍar)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- चक्रवात (cakravāt)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Hungarian forgószél
- forgószélviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Irish cuaifeach
- cuaifeachviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Italian turbine
- turbineviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Japanese 旋風
- 旋風 (tsumujikaze)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Korean 선풍
- 선풍 (seonpung)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Latin turbō, vertex
- turbōviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- vertexviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Latvian viesulis
- viesulisviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Lithuanian viesulas
- viesulasviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Māori āwhiowhio, tūkauati
- āwhiowhioviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- tūkauativiolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- ānewaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- urupuhauviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Norwegian Bokmål virvelvind, virvelvind
- virvelvindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- virvelvindbody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Persian گردباد
- گردباد (gerdbâd)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Polish trąba powietrzna, tornado
- trąba powietrznaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- tornadobody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Portuguese turbilhão
- turbilhãoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Punjabi ਵਾਵਰੋਲਾ
- ਵਾਵਰੋਲਾ (vāvrolā)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Russian вихрь, смерч
- вихрь (vixrʹ)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- смерч (smerč)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- урага́н (uragán)body of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Scottish Gaelic ioma-ghaoth
- ioma-ghaothviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Slovak víchrica
- víchricaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Spanish torbellino, tromba
- torbellinoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- trombabody of objects or events sweeping violently onward
Swedish virvelvind
- virvelvindviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Tagalog buhawi, ipu-ipo
- buhawiviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- ipu-ipoviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Tamil சுழல்காற்று, சூறைக்காற்று
- சுழல்காற்று (cuḻalkāṟṟu)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- சூறைக்காற்று (cūṟaikkāṟṟu)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- சூறாவளி (cūṟāvaḷi)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Thai ลมวน, พายุหมุน
- ลมวน (lom-won)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- พายุหมุน (paa-yú-mǔn)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- บ้าหมู (bâa-mǔu)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- ลมหัวกุดviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Turkish burağan, kasırga
- burağanviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- kasırgaviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Ukrainian ви́хор
- ви́хор (výxor)violent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Vietnamese gió lốc, lốc
- gió lốcviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- lốcviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Welsh troellwynt, awel dro
- troellwyntviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- awel droviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- corwyntviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
- trowyntviolent windstorm of limited extent characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air
Cite this entry
whirlwind. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirlwind
“whirlwind.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirlwind. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “whirlwind,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/whirlwind.
Source: whirlwind on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.