Meanings
plural martyrdoms
- countableuncountableThe condition of a martyr; the death or suffering of a martyr; the death or suffering on account of adherence to the Christian faith, or to any cause.
The Communists wanted to go on and on, suffering a comfortable martyrdom, meeting with endless defeats and afterwards putting the blame on other people.
1941, George Orwell, The Lion and the Unicorn, Pt. III3 more examples
The like clamour, and outcry, the Rabble of the unbelieving Jews and Gentiles made againſt Polycarp Biſhop of Smyrna, at the time of his Martyrdom. crying out againſt him to the Governour, that he ſhould caſt him to the Lyons, and when he anſwered them he could not, becauſe the Spectacular ſports were concluded, then they cry’d out, Burn him, burn him, juſt as the Jews cryed out againſt Chriſt to Pilate, Crucify him, crucify him.
1681, George Hickes, A Sermon Preached before the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and Citizens of London“Regard not that, my brother,” answered Magdalen Græme; “the first successors of Saint Peter himself, were elected not in sunshine but in tempests—not in the halls of the Vatican, but in the subterranean vaults and dungeons of Heathen Rome—they were not gratulated with shouts and salvos of cannon-shot and of musquetry, and the display of artificial fire—no, my brother—but by the hoarse summons of Lictors and Prætors, who came to drag the Fathers of the Church to martyrdom.[…]”
1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, page 276The ceiling had been painted with the martyrdom of some saint. Who shall place a bound to human folly, when both the inflicter and the endurer of torture have deemed that pain is acceptable in the sight of God?
1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Age and Youth”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 11 - countableuncountableExtreme suffering, affliction; torment; torture, especially without reason.
Synonyms & antonyms
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Old Englishmartyrdōm“martyrdom”
- Middle Englishmartyrdome
- Englishmartyrdom
From Middle English martyrdome, martirdom, marterdom, from Old English martyrdōm (“martyrdom”), corresponding to martyr + -dom. Cognate with German Märtyrertum (“martyrdom”), Danish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Swedish martyrdom (“martyrdom”), Norwegian martyrdom (“martyrdom”).
More words from Middle English, Old English
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic شَهَادَة
- شَهَادَة (šahāda)condition of a martyr
Bulgarian мъчени́чество
- мъчени́чество (măčeníčestvo)condition of a martyr
Catalan martiri, martiri
- martiricondition of a martyr
- martirigreat suffering
Chinese Mandarin 殉難 /殉难, 殉教
- 殉難 /殉难 (xùnnàn)condition of a martyr
- 殉教 (xùnjiào)condition of a martyr
- 殉道 (xùndào)condition of a martyr
- 折磨 (zhémo)great suffering
- 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)great suffering
- 受苦 (shòukǔ)great suffering
Czech mučednictví, mučení
- mučednictvícondition of a martyr
- mučenígreat suffering
Finnish marttyyrius, marttyyrius
- marttyyriuscondition of a martyr
- marttyyriusgreat suffering
French martyre, martyre
- martyrecondition of a martyr
- martyregreat suffering
German Märtyrertod
- Märtyrertodcondition of a martyr
Greek μαρτύριο, μαρτύριο
- μαρτύριο (martýrio)condition of a martyr
- μαρτύριο (martýrio)great suffering
Hindi वीरगति, शहादत
- वीरगति (vīragti)condition of a martyr
- शहादत (śahādat)condition of a martyr
- शहीदी (śahīdī)condition of a martyr
- कुरबानी (kurbānī)condition of a martyr
Hungarian mártíromság, vértanúság
- mártíromságcondition of a martyr
- vértanúságcondition of a martyr
Indonesian kemartiran
- kemartirancondition of a martyr
Japanese 殉教
- 殉教 (junkyō)condition of a martyr
Korean 순교
- 순교 (sun'gyo)condition of a martyr
Māori matiratanga
- matiratangacondition of a martyr
Polish męczeństwo, męka
- męczeństwocondition of a martyr
- mękagreat suffering
Punjabi ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ, شَہَادَت
- ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ (śahādat)condition of a martyr
- شَہَادَت (śahādat)condition of a martyr
Romanian martiriu
- martiriucondition of a martyr
Russian му́ченичество, му́ка
- му́ченичество (múčeničestvo)condition of a martyr
- му́ка (múka)great suffering
Scottish Gaelic martarachd, martarachd
- martarachdcondition of a martyr
- martarachdgreat suffering
Slovak mučeníctvo
- mučeníctvocondition of a martyr
Spanish martirio, martirio
- martiriocondition of a martyr
- martiriogreat suffering
Swedish martyrskap
- martyrskapcondition of a martyr
Turkish şehitlik, şehadet
- şehitlikcondition of a martyr
- şehadetcondition of a martyr
Ukrainian му́чеництво
- му́чеництво (múčenyctvo)condition of a martyr
Urdu شَہادَت
- شَہادَت (śahādat)condition of a martyr
Cite this entry
martyrdom. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/martyrdom
“martyrdom.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/martyrdom. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “martyrdom,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/martyrdom.
Source: martyrdom on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.