Meanings
plural medlars
- Mespilus germanica, common medlar (now often Crataegus germanica).
- Any of several similar trees that bear similar fruit:
- Spanish medlar or bulletwood (Mimusops elengi: family Sapotaceae).
- African medlar (Vangueria infausta: family Rubiaceae).
- The fruit of such trees, similar to small apples:
- derogatoryintended sexuallyA woman or a woman's genitalia (as the fruit's appearance resembles an "open-arse").
I was once before him for getting a wench with child....but I was fain to forswear it; they would else have married me to the rotten medlar.
c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)
Synonyms & antonyms
nounEspecially that of Crataegus sect. Mespilus, not eaten until it has begun to decay, or more specifically, to blet.
More synonyms by meaning
nounsmall deciduous tree of southern Africa having edible fruit
nounsmall deciduous Eurasian tree cultivated for its fruit that resemble crab apples
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Ancient Greekμέσπιλον
- Latinmespilum
- Old Frenchmedler
- Middle Englishmedler
- Englishmedlar
From Middle English medler, medeler, from Old French medler, meslier, from medle, mesdle (“medlar fruit”), from Latin mespilum, from Ancient Greek μέσπιλον (méspilon). Related to the rare mesple, via Proto-West Germanic *mespilā. Displaced Old English openærs (“open-arse”) (and similar names, from anatomical comparison).
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek μέσπιλον
- μέσπιλον (méspilon)tree Mespilus germanica
Arabic مُشْمُلَة, إِسْكِدُنْيَا
- مُشْمُلَة (mušmula)tree Mespilus germanica
- إِسْكِدُنْيَا (ʔiskidunyā)tree Mespilus germanica
- زُعْرُور (zuʕrūr)tree Mespilus germanica
- مُصَع (muṣaʕ)tree Mespilus germanica
Basque mizpira, mizpirondo
- mizpirafruit of Mespilus
- mizpirondotree Mespilus germanica
- mizpiratree Mespilus germanica
Bulgarian мушмула, мушмула
- мушмула (mušmula)fruit of Mespilus
- мушмула (mušmula)tree Mespilus germanica
Catalan nespra, nespla
- nesprafruit of Mespilus
- nesplafruit of Mespilus
- nesplertree Mespilus germanica
- nesprertree Mespilus germanica
Danish mispel
- mispeltree Mespilus germanica
Dutch mispel, mispelboom
- mispelfruit of Mespilus
- mispelboomtree Mespilus germanica
- mispelaartree Mespilus germanica
Esperanto mespilo, mespilbero
- mespilofruit of Mespilus
- mespilberofruit of Mespilus
- mespilujotree Mespilus germanica
- mespilarbotree Mespilus germanica
Finnish mispeli, mispeli
- mispeliany tree of the genus Mespilus
- mispelifruit of Mespilus
- miloVangueria infausta
- aprikoosiwoman's genitalia (only fruit-related translations here, please) — see also cunt
- mispelitree Mespilus germanica
French nèfle, néflier
- nèflefruit of Mespilus
- néfliertree Mespilus germanica
German Mispel, Mispel
- Mispelfruit of Mespilus
- Mispeltree Mespilus germanica
Greek μούσμουλο
- μούσμουλο (moúsmoulo)fruit of Mespilus
Hungarian naspolya, naspolya
- naspolyafruit of Mespilus
- naspolyatree Mespilus germanica
Irish meispeal Gearmánach
- meispeal Gearmánachtree Mespilus germanica
Italian nespola, nespolo
- nespolafruit of Mespilus
- nespolotree Mespilus germanica
Latin mespilum, mespilum
- mespilumfruit of Mespilus
- mespilumtree Mespilus germanica
Persian ازگیل, کندس
- ازگیل (azgil)fruit of Mespilus
- کندس (kondos)fruit of Mespilus
- کوژ (kevež)fruit of Mespilus
- ازگیل (azgil)tree Mespilus germanica
Polish nieszpułka, nieszpułka
- nieszpułkafruit of Mespilus
- nieszpułkatree Mespilus germanica
Portuguese nêspera, nespereira
- nêsperafruit of Mespilus
- nespereiratree Mespilus germanica
Romanian moșmoană, mușmulă
- moșmoanăfruit of Mespilus
- mușmulăfruit of Mespilus
- moșmontree Mespilus germanica
- mușmultree Mespilus germanica
Russian мушмула́, мушмула́
- мушмула́ (mušmulá)fruit of Mespilus
- мушмула́ (mušmulá)tree Mespilus germanica
Spanish níspero, níspero (europeo)
- nísperofruit of Mespilus
- níspero (europeo)tree Mespilus germanica
- nísperotree Mespilus germanica
Swedish mispel
- mispeltree Mespilus germanica
Turkish muşmula, muşmula
- muşmulafruit of Mespilus
- muşmulatree Mespilus germanica
- muşmula ağacıtree Mespilus germanica
Welsh afal tinagored, merysbren
- afal tinagoredfruit of Mespilus
- merysbrentree Mespilus germanica
Rhymes & wordplay
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
medlar. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/medlar
“medlar.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/medlar. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “medlar,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/medlar.
Source: medlar on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.