military-industrial complex

mil·it·a·ry–in·du·stri·al com·plex
UK/ˌmɪ.lɪ.tə.ɹi ɪnˌdʌs.tɹi.əl ˈkɒmplɛks/UK/ˌmɪ.lɪ.tɹi-/US/ˌmɪ.ləˌtɛ.ɹi ɪnˌdʌs.tɹi.əl ˈkɑmˌplɛks/

noun

Military and industrial facilities situated in the same place.

First used early 20th c.

Meanings

nounmilitary–industrial complex (plural military-industrial complexes)

plural military-industrial complexes

  1. businessMilitary and industrial facilities situated in the same place.First known use early 20th c.

    Likewise, Shreveport was the heart of a military–industrial complex that extended west to Marshall, Texas, and northwest to Jefferson, Texas, 50 miles from Shreveport to which it was linked by steamer through Cypress Bayou and Caddo Lake.

    1953 summer, Waldo W. Moore, “The Defense of Shreveport—the Confederacy’s Last Redoubt”, in Victor Gondos, Jr., editor, Military Affairs: Journal of the American Military Institute, volume XVII, Baltimore, Md.: American Military Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 74, column 1
  2. alsoderogatoryoftenbusinessA nation's armed forces and industries (especially those supplying weapons and other materiel) collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government.

    Over the past two years, Silicon Valley's leaders and investors—many of whom had once forsworn involvement in weapons and war—have plunged headfirst into the military industrial complex.

    2025 August 4, Sheera Frenkel, “Silicon Valley enlists in the business of war”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Aug 2025
    1 more example

    This conjunction of an immense military establishment and a large arms industry is new in the American experience. […] In the councils of government, we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military–industrial complex. The potential for the disastrous rise of misplaced power exists and will persist. We must never let the weight of this combination endanger our liberties or democratic processes.

    1961 January 17, Dwight D[avid] Eisenhower, “The White House: Text of the Address by President Eisenhower, Broadcast and Televised from His Office in the White House, Tuesday Evening, January 17, 1961, 8:30 to 9:00 p.m., EST”, in Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Museum and Boyhood Home, archived from the original on 14 Jan 2026, section IV, page 3

    Synonyms: MIC, war machine

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA nation's armed forces and industries (especially those supplying weapons and other materiel) collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government.

Also see

Origin

From military (adjective) + industrial (adjective) + complex (noun), popularized by Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969), the 34th President of the United States, in his farewell address in 1961: see the quotation.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مَجْمَع صِنَاعِيّ عَسْكَرِيّ
  • مَجْمَع صِنَاعِيّ عَسْكَرِيّ (majmaʕ ṣināʕiyy ʕaskariyy)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Catalan complex militar-industrial
  • complex militar-industrialnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Chinese Mandarin 軍工複合體 /军工复合体
  • 軍工複合體 /军工复合体 (jūngōng fùhétǐ)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Czech vojensko-průmyslový komplex
  • vojensko-průmyslový komplexnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Dutch militair-industrieel complex
  • militair-industrieel complexnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Finnish sotateollinen laitos, sotateollinen kompleksi
  • sotateollinen laitosmilitary and industrial facilities situated in the same place
  • sotateollinen kompleksination’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
French complexe militaro-industriel
  • complexe militaro-industrielnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
German militärisch-industrieller Komplex
  • militärisch-industrieller Komplexnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Hungarian katonai-ipari komplexum
  • katonai-ipari komplexumnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Japanese 軍産複合体
  • 軍産複合体 (gunsan fukugōtai)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Korean 군산복합체
  • 군산복합체 (gunsanbokhapche)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Polish kompleks militarno-przemysłowy, kompleks wojskowo-przemysłowy
  • kompleks militarno-przemysłowynation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
  • kompleks wojskowo-przemysłowynation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Punjabi ਫੌਜੀ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਤੰਤਰ
  • ਫੌਜੀ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਤੰਤਰ (phaujī udayogik tantar)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Romanian complex militar-industrial
  • complex militar-industrialnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Russian вое́нно-промы́шленный ко́мплекс, ВПК
  • вое́нно-промы́шленный ко́мплекс (vojénno-promýšlennyj kómpleks)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
  • ВПК (VPK)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Spanish complejo militar industrial
  • complejo militar industrialnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Ukrainian військо́во-промисло́вий ко́мплекс, воє́нно-промисло́вий ко́мплекс
  • військо́во-промисло́вий ко́мплекс (vijsʹkóvo-promyslóvyj kómpleks)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
  • воє́нно-промисло́вий ко́мплекс (vojénno-promyslóvyj kómpleks)nation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Vietnamese phức hợp quân sự-công nghiệp, tổ hợp quân sự-công nghiệp
  • phức hợp quân sự-công nghiệpnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
  • tổ hợp quân sự-công nghiệpnation’s armed forces and industries collectively, regarded as a strong vested interest exerting great influence on the government
Cite this entry
APA

military-industrial complex. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/military-industrial%20complex

MLA

“military-industrial complex.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/military-industrial%20complex. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “military-industrial complex,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/military-industrial%20complex.

Source: military-industrial complex on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.