misdemeanor

mis·de·mean·or
M3I1S1D2E1M3E1A1N1O1R1
UK/ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(ɹ)/

noun

A lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.

“petty misdemeanor”

Meanings

nounmisdemeanor (plural misdemeanors)

plural misdemeanors · alternative misdemeanour

  1. UShistoricalcriminal lawA lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.

    criminal misdemeanor

    3 more examples

    He was charged with a misdemeanor rather than a felony.

    The offense is treated as a minor misdemeanor.

    charged with a misdemeanor

    Synonyms: petty crime

  2. USAny act of misbehavior.

    petty misdemeanor

    1 more example

    Because of the mother's lack of affection and the judgments made by everybody around her, the child is in opposition to everybody. Her misdemeanors may be partly the expression of her inner revolt.

    Quoted in 2002, The Collected Clinical Works of Alfred Adler (page 32)

    Synonyms: delinquency, misdeed, wrongdoing, crime, delict, delinquency, error, malfeasance

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA lesser criminal act in most common law legal systems, generally punished less severely than a felony.

More synonyms by meaning

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*mey-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*meyth₂-
  3. Proto-Germanic*missaz
  4. Proto-Germanic*missa-
  5. Proto-West Germanic*missa-
  6. Old Englishmis-
  7. Middle Englishmys-
  8. Englishmis-
  9. Englishdemeanor
  10. Englishmisdemeanor

From mis- + demeanor.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic جُنْحَة
  • جُنْحَة (junḥa)small crime
Bulgarian простъпка
  • простъпка (prostăpka)small crime
Chinese Mandarin 輕罪 /轻罪, 輕微違反 /轻微违反
  • 輕罪 /轻罪 (qīngzuì)small crime
  • 輕微違反 /轻微违反 (qīngwéi wéifǎn)small crime
Czech přečin, přestupek
  • přečinsmall crime
  • přestupeksmall crime
Danish forseelse, lovovertrædelse
  • forseelsesmall crime
  • lovovertrædelsesmall crime
Dutch overtreding, wanbedrijf
  • overtredingsmall crime
  • wanbedrijfsmall crime
Finnish lievä rikos, rikkomus
  • lievä rikossmall crime
  • rikkomussmall crime
French forfait, délit
  • forfaitsmall crime
  • délitsmall crime
German Vergehen
  • Vergehensmall crime
Greek πταίσμα, πλημμέλημα
  • πταίσμα (ptaísma)small crime
  • πλημμέλημα (plimmélima)small crime
Hebrew חֵטְא
  • חֵטְא (ẖet)small crime
Hungarian szabálysértés
  • szabálysértéssmall crime
Italian illecito
  • illecitosmall crime
Japanese 軽罪, 軽犯罪
  • 軽罪 (keizai)small crime
  • 軽犯罪 (keihanzai)small crime
  • 微罪 (bizai)small crime
Korean 경죄, 경범죄
  • 경죄 (gyeongjoe)small crime
  • 경범죄 (gyeongbeomjoe)small crime
Polish wykroczenie, występek
  • wykroczeniesmall crime
  • występeksmall crime
Portuguese contravenção
  • contravençãosmall crime
Russian просту́пок, правонаруше́ние
  • просту́пок (prostúpok)small crime
  • правонаруше́ние (pravonarušénije)small crime
Spanish contravención, falta
  • contravenciónsmall crime
  • faltasmall crime
  • mala conductasmall crime
Swedish förseelse, lagöverträdelse
  • förseelsesmall crime
  • lagöverträdelsesmall crime
Vietnamese tiểu hình, khinh tội
  • tiểu hìnhsmall crime
  • khinh tộismall crime
Welsh camymddygiad
  • camymddygiadsmall crime
Cite this entry
APA

misdemeanor. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/misdemeanor

MLA

“misdemeanor.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/misdemeanor. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “misdemeanor,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/misdemeanor.

Source: misdemeanor on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.