mortgage

mort·gage
M3O1R1T1G2A1G2E1
UK/ˈmɔːɡɪd͡ʒ/Australia, British, Southern, Standard/ˈmoːɡɪd͡ʒ/US/ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/New Zealand/ˈmoːɡəd͡ʒ/

noun

A legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.

“lands given in mortgage”

Very commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounmortgage (countable and uncountable, plural mortgages)

plural mortgages · alternative morgage

  1. countableuncountablebusinessA legal agreement in which a borrower pledges real property as collateral for a loan used to purchase or refinance that property.

    The appriser, therefore, (as the holder of a mortgage was then called,) entered upon possession, and in the language of Hotspur, "came me cranking in," and cut the family out of another monstrous cantle of their remaining property.

    1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, Or, The Astrologer, Volume 1, page 19
  2. countableobsoleteuncountableThe state of being pledged.

    lands given in mortgage

verbmortgage (third-person singular simple present mortgages, present participle mortgaging, simple past and past participle mortgaged)

present singular third person mortgages · participle present mortgaging · participle past mortgaged · past mortgaged · alternative morgage

  1. transitivelawTo borrow against a property, to obtain a loan for another purpose by giving away the right of seizure to the lender over a fixed property such as a house or piece of land; to pledge a property in order to get a loan.

    to mortgage a property, an estate, or a shop

    1 more example

    We mortgaged our house in order to start a company.

  2. figurativelytransitiveTo pledge and make liable; to make subject to obligation; to achieve an immediate result by paying for it in the long term.

    She mortgaged her future for the pleasures of the relationship with the sculptor, a relationship she knew would be short.

    1982, Verne Moberg, The Truth and Work of Victoria Benedictsson, page 72
    1 more example

    Like a latter-day Faustus who has mortgaged his soul to the pursuit of his art, Harrison now desperately craves the paternal love from which his learning has estranged him.

    2001, Antony Rowland, Tony Harrison and the Holocaust, page 193

Origin

  1. Frankish*wadi“wager, pledge”
  2. Medieval Latinmortuum wadium
  3. Old Frenchmort gage“dead pledge”
  4. Anglo-Normanmorgage
  5. Middle Frenchmortgage
  6. Middle Englishmorgage
  7. Englishmortgage

From Middle English morgage and Middle French mortgage, from Anglo-Norman morgage, from Old French mort gage (“dead pledge”), after a translation of judicial Medieval Latin mortuum wadium, with wadium from Frankish *wadi (“wager, pledge”). Compare gage and also wage. So called because rents and profits from the land were owed to the lender for as long as the gage existed (comparable to interest on a loan today), as opposed to the living gage, in which rents and profits automatically reduced the debt (paying it off over time).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans verband, verpand
  • verbandspecial form of secured loan
  • verpandto borrow against a property
Ancient Greek ὑποθήκη
  • ὑποθήκη (hupothḗkē)special form of secured loan
Arabic رَهْن, رَهْن عَقَارِيّ
  • رَهْن (rahn)special form of secured loan
  • رَهْن عَقَارِيّ (rahn ʕaqāriyy)special form of secured loan
Basque hipoteka, hipotekatu
  • hipotekaspecial form of secured loan
  • hipotekatuto borrow against a property
Bulgarian ипоте́ка, ипотеки́рам
  • ипоте́ка (ipotéka)special form of secured loan
  • ипотеки́рам (ipotekíram)to borrow against a property
Catalan hipoteca, hipotecar
  • hipotecaspecial form of secured loan
  • hipotecarto borrow against a property
Chinese Mandarin 抵押, 抵押貸款 /抵押贷款
  • 抵押 (dǐyā)special form of secured loan
  • 抵押貸款 /抵押贷款 (dǐyā dàikuǎn)special form of secured loan
  • 按揭 (ànjiē)special form of secured loan
  • 房貸 /房贷 (fángdài)special form of secured loan
  • 按揭 (ànjiē)to borrow against a property
  • 抵押 (dǐyā)to borrow against a property
  • 質押 /质押 (zhíyā)to borrow against a property
Czech hypotéka
  • hypotékaspecial form of secured loan
Danish pant, boliglån
  • pantspecial form of secured loan
  • boliglånspecial form of secured loan
  • realkreditspecial form of secured loan
Dutch hypotheek, hypothekeren
  • hypotheekspecial form of secured loan
  • hypothekerento borrow against a property
  • lijfrente afsluitento borrow against a property
  • verpandento borrow against a property
Esperanto hipoteko, hipoteki
  • hipotekospecial form of secured loan
  • hipotekito borrow against a property
Estonian hüpoteek
  • hüpoteekspecial form of secured loan
Finnish kiinnelaina, asuntolaina
  • kiinnelainaspecial form of secured loan
  • asuntolainaspecial form of secured loan
  • kiinnittääto borrow against a property
French hypothèque, hypothéquer
  • hypothèquespecial form of secured loan
  • hypothéquerto borrow against a property
German Hypothek, verpfänden
  • Hypothekspecial form of secured loan
  • verpfändento borrow against a property
  • eine Hypothek aufnehmento borrow against a property
Greek υποθήκη, υποθηκεύω
  • υποθήκη (ypothíki)special form of secured loan
  • υποθηκεύω (ypothikévo)to borrow against a property
Hebrew מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא, משכן
  • מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא (mashkánta)special form of secured loan
  • משכן (mishkén)to borrow against a property
Hindi रेहन, रहन
  • रेहन (rehan)special form of secured loan
  • रहन (rahan)special form of secured loan
  • बंधक (bandhak)special form of secured loan
  • गिरवी (girvī)special form of secured loan
  • गिरवी (girvī)to borrow against a property
  • रेहन (rehan)to borrow against a property
Hungarian jelzálog, jelzálogkölcsön
  • jelzálogspecial form of secured loan
  • jelzálogkölcsönspecial form of secured loan
  • jelzáloghitelspecial form of secured loan
  • jelzáloggal terhelto borrow against a property
  • jelzálogot tesz/tetet ráto borrow against a property
  • elzálogosítto borrow against a property
Icelandic húsnæðislán, fasteignalán
  • húsnæðislánspecial form of secured loan
  • fasteignalánspecial form of secured loan
  • veðlánspecial form of secured loan
Indonesian hipotek
  • hipotekspecial form of secured loan
Irish morgáiste
  • morgáistespecial form of secured loan
Italian ipoteca, ipotecare
  • ipotecaspecial form of secured loan
  • ipotecareto borrow against a property
Japanese 抵当, 抵当権
  • 抵当 (teitō)special form of secured loan
  • 抵当権 (teitōken)special form of secured loan
  • 住宅ローン (jūtaku rōn)special form of secured loan
Korean 저당, 저당권
  • 저당 (jeodang)special form of secured loan
  • 저당권 (jeodanggwon)special form of secured loan
  • 모기지 론 (mogiji ron)special form of secured loan
Latin pignus, hypotheca
  • pignusspecial form of secured loan
  • hypothecaspecial form of secured loan
  • pignerōto borrow against a property
Latvian hipotēka
  • hipotēkaspecial form of secured loan
Lithuanian ipoteka
  • ipotekaspecial form of secured loan
Malay gadai janji
  • gadai janjispecial form of secured loan
Māori mōkete, mōkete
  • mōketespecial form of secured loan
  • mōketeto borrow against a property
Norwegian Bokmål hypotek, pantelån
  • hypotekspecial form of secured loan
  • pantelånspecial form of secured loan
  • boliglånspecial form of secured loan
Polish hipoteka, obciążać hipotekę
  • hipotekaspecial form of secured loan
  • obciążać hipotekęto borrow against a property
Portuguese hipoteca, hipotecar
  • hipotecaspecial form of secured loan
  • hipotecarto borrow against a property
Romanian ipotecă
  • ipotecăspecial form of secured loan
Russian ипоте́ка
  • ипоте́ка (ipotéka)special form of secured loan
Scottish Gaelic morgaidse
  • morgaidsespecial form of secured loan
Slovak hypotéka
  • hypotékaspecial form of secured loan
Spanish hipoteca
  • hipotecaspecial form of secured loan
Swahili rehani
  • rehanispecial form of secured loan
Swedish hypotek, belåna
  • hypotekspecial form of secured loan
  • belånato borrow against a property
  • intecknato borrow against a property
Thai จำนอง, จำนอง
  • จำนอง (jam-nɔɔng)special form of secured loan
  • จำนอง (jam-nɔɔng)to borrow against a property
Turkish ipotek, rehin
  • ipotekspecial form of secured loan
  • rehinspecial form of secured loan
  • tutuspecial form of secured loan
  • ipotek vermekto borrow against a property
  • rehin vermekto borrow against a property
  • tutu vermekto borrow against a property
Ukrainian іпоте́ка
  • іпоте́ка (ipotéka)special form of secured loan
Urdu رَہْن, گِرْوی
  • رَہْن (rahn)special form of secured loan
  • گِرْوی (girvī)special form of secured loan
Vietnamese quyền cầm cố, cầm cố
  • quyền cầm cốspecial form of secured loan
  • cầm cốto borrow against a property
Welsh morgais, morgeisio
  • morgaisspecial form of secured loan
  • morgeisioto borrow against a property
  • arwystloto borrow against a property
Cite this entry
APA

mortgage. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortgage

MLA

“mortgage.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortgage. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “mortgage,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/mortgage.

Source: mortgage on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.