Meanings
plural navaratnas
- Indiacountableuncountableruby, emerald, pearl, yellow sapphire, coral, cat's eye, hessonite, blue sapphire and diamond
Other items in the collection include a navaratna (nine gem) pendant or a celestial talisman from Rajasthan. The nine gems when arranged in a certain order are meant to represent the nine planets. Navaratna is popular throughout India, in the form of pendants, rings and other suites.
1998, Tom Flynn, Colonisation and the Object-Empire, Material culture and the Museum - IndiacountableuncountableNine extraordinary people in an emperor's court.
In later times, some of these men came to be known as Akbar's 'nine gems' or navaratna. One of the most renowned of these navaratnas was a Hindu courtier named Birbal.
2016, Amita Sen, Akbar and Birbal-Tales of Wit and Wisdom
Origin
- Sanskritनवरत्न
- Englishnavaratna
Borrowed from Sanskrit नवरत्न (navaratna) meaning "nine gems".
More words from Sanskrit
Full word history & related roots →Cite this entry
navaratna. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/navaratna
“navaratna.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/navaratna. Accessed November 5, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “navaratna,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/navaratna.
Source: navaratna on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.