nominal

N1O1M3I1N1A1L1
UK/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩/UK[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]Canada, US/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩/Canada, US[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]

adjective

Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.

“a nominal difference”

CommonScrabble 9

Meanings

adjectivenominal (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.
  2. not comparableAssigned to or bearing a person's name.
  3. not comparableExisting in name only.

    a nominal difference

    2 more examples

    1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300, At Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history.

    In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.

    2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast

    Synonyms: ceremonial

  4. not comparablehuman sciencesOf or relating to nominalism.
  5. not comparableInsignificantly small.

    He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.

    1 more example

    In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.

    2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43

    Synonyms: trifling

  6. not comparableOf or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value.

    the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon

    1 more example

    The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.

    Antonyms: effective

  7. not comparablebusinessOf, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value.
  8. not comparablebusinessOf, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation.
  9. not comparablegrammarOf or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun.

    This sentence contains a nominal phrase.

  10. not comparableengineeringAccording to plan or design.

    We'll just do a nominal flight check.

    3 more examples

    Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.

    The slots are waiting. Waiting for hot pizza. And waiting. The Deliverator honks his horn. This is not a nominal outcome.

    1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 9

    Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.

    1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier), Activision

    Synonyms: normal

  11. not comparableeconomicsWithout adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.

    The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.

    3 more examples

    My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.

    Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.

    1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267

    This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.

    2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467

    Antonyms: real

  12. not comparablemathematicsHaving values whose order is insignificant.
  13. not comparablebiologyOf a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species.

    Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.

    2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, →DOI
nounnominal (plural nominals)

plural nominals

  1. grammarA noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase.

    This sentence contains two nominals.

  2. grammarA part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)

    A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.

    2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 12
  3. A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)

    Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals.

  4. UKjargonlaw enforcementA person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveExisting in name only.

Similar

adjectiveInsignificantly small.

Similar

adjectiveOf or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value.

Opposite

adjectiveAccording to plan or design.

Similar

adjectiveWithout adjustment to remove the effects of inflation.

Opposite
Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveinsignificantly small; a matter of form only (‘tokenish’ is informal)

adjectiveof, relating to, or characteristic of an amount that is not adjusted for inflation

Opposite

adjectivenamed; bearing the name of a specific person

adjectiveexisting in name only

nouna phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb

Similar
noun phrasenominal phrase
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinnōmen, nōminis“name”
  2. Latinnōminālis“of names”
  3. Middle Englishnominalle“of nouns”
  4. Englishnominal

PIE word *h₁nómn̥ Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ Proto-Italic *nōmn̥ Latin nōmen Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōminālisder. Middle English nominalle English nominal From the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), ultimately from oblique stem of Latin nōmen, nōminis (“name”) + -al.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans nominaal, nominaal
  • nominaalof or relating to a noun
  • nominaaleconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
Bulgarian номинален
  • номинален (nominalen)of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
Catalan nominal, nominal
  • nominalof or relating to a name or names
  • nominalexisting in name only
  • nominalof or relating to a noun
  • normalaccording to plan or design
Czech jmenovitý, nominální
  • jmenovitýof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • nominálníeconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
  • nominálnístatistics: having values whose order is insignificant
  • jménopart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Dutch naamwoordelijk, nominaal
  • naamwoordelijkof or relating to a noun
  • nominaalof or relating to a noun
  • nominaaleconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
Esperanto nominala, nominala
  • nominalaexisting in name only
  • nominalaof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
Estonian käändsõna
  • käändsõnapart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Finnish nimi-, nimellinen
  • nimi-of or relating to a name or names
  • nimellinenof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • substantiivi-of or relating to a noun
  • substantiivinenof or relating to a noun
  • nimellineneconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
  • luokitteluasteikollinenstatistics: having values whose order is insignificant
  • nominipart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
French nominal, nominal
  • nominalof or relating to a name or names
  • nominalof or relating to a noun
German nominal, substantivisch
  • nominalof or relating to a noun
  • substantivischof or relating to a noun
Greek ονομαστικός
  • ονομαστικός (onomastikós)of or relating to a name or names
Hindi नाममात्र
  • नाममात्र (nāmmātr)of or relating to a name or names
Hungarian név-, címlet-
  • név-of or relating to a name or names
  • címlet-of or relating to a name or names
  • névlegesof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • nominálisof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • nominál-of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • főnéviof or relating to a noun
  • névlegeseconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
  • névszópart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Irish ainmfhoclach
  • ainmfhoclachof or relating to a noun
Italian nominale, nominale
  • nominaleof or relating to a name or names
  • nominaleof or relating to a noun
Latvian nomināls, nomināls
  • nominālsof or relating to a name or names
  • nominālsof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • nominālsof or relating to a noun
  • nomenspart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Lithuanian daiktavardinis, vardãžodis
  • daiktavardinisof or relating to a noun
  • vardãžodispart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Norwegian Bokmål nominal
  • nominalpart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Polish nominalny, nominalny
  • nominalnyof or relating to a name or names
  • nominalnyexisting in name only
  • nominalnyof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • rzeczownikowyof or relating to a noun
  • planowyaccording to plan or design
  • standardowyaccording to plan or design
  • nominalnyeconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
  • nominalnystatistics: having values whose order is insignificant
  • nominalpart of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives
Portuguese nominal, nominal
  • nominalof or relating to a name or names
  • nominalof or relating to a noun
  • nominaleconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
Romanian nominal, nominal
  • nominalof or relating to a name or names
  • nominalof or relating to a noun
Russian именно́й, номина́льный
  • именно́й (imennój)of or relating to a name or names
  • номина́льный (nominálʹnyj)of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • именно́й (imennój)of or relating to a noun
  • штатный (štatnyj)according to plan or design
  • номина́льный (nominálʹnyj)economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
  • номина́льный (nominálʹnyj)statistics: having values whose order is insignificant
Spanish nominal, nominal
  • nominalof or relating to a name or names
  • nominalof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • nominalof or relating to a noun
  • en faaccording to plan or design
  • normalaccording to plan or design
  • nominaleconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
Tagalog pasapyaw, makangalan
  • pasapyawof or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • makangalanof or relating to a noun
  • pasapyaweconomics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
Ukrainian номіна́льний, номіна́льний
  • номіна́льний (nominálʹnyj)of or relating to the presumed or approximate value
  • номіна́льний (nominálʹnyj)economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation
Welsh enwol
  • enwolof or relating to a noun

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

nominal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nominal

MLA

“nominal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nominal. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “nominal,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/nominal.

Source: nominal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.