bait

B3A1I1T1
/beɪt/

noun

Any substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.

“ragebait”

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

bait1

nounbait (countable and uncountable, plural baits)

plural baits · alternative b8

  1. countableuncountableAny substance, especially food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, trap, or net.

    attach bait to a hook

    1 more example

    catch a few using bait

  2. countableuncountableFood containing poison or a harmful additive to kill animals that are pests.
  3. countableuncountableAnything which allures; something or someone used to lure or entice someone or something into doing something.

    ragebait

    3 more examples

    clickbait

    engagement bait

    One of the “girls” used in this way, Pamella Bordes, later spoke of being “part of an enormous group … used as sexual bait.”

    2017 June 7, Adam Lusher, “Adnan Khashoggi: the 'whoremonger' whose arms deals funded a playboy life of decadence and 'pleasure wives'”, in The Independent, London
    1. InternetcountableuncountableA post intended to elicit a, usually strong or negative, reaction from others.

      Please stop posting bait, or I will have to mute you.

    2. countableuncountableSomething that lures or entices a specified group.

      queerbait

      2 more examples

      sequel bait

      Netflix bait

    3. countableuncountablevulgarlifestyleSomeone that attracts or entices a specified sex act being done to them.

      somno bait

      1 more example

      snuff bait

  4. countableuncountableA portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment.

    A short stop, but no refreshment. Such baits are frequently given by the natives of the principality to their keffels, or horses, particularly after climbing a hill.

    1824, Thomas Fielding, Select Proverbs of All Nations, page 132
    1 more example

    The tediousness of a two hours' bait at Petty-France, in which there was nothing to be done but to eat without being hungry, and loiter about without any thing to see, next followed […]

    1803 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter XX, in Northanger Abbey; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC, page page 70
    1. DurhamGeordieNorthern EnglandcountableespeciallyuncountableA packed lunch, especially for a miner or other manual labourer.
    2. East AngliacountableuncountableA small meal taken mid-morning while farming.
    3. countableuncountableA light or hasty luncheon.
verbbait (third-person singular simple present baits, present participle baiting, simple past and past participle baited)

present singular third person baits · participle present baiting · participle past baited · past baited · alternative b8

  1. transitiveTo attract with bait; to entice.
  2. transitiveTo affix bait to a trap or a fishing hook or fishing line.

    a crooked pin […] baited with a vile earthworm

    1819 June 23 – 1820 September 13, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “(please specify the title)”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., New York, N.Y.: […] C[ornelius] S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC
  3. transitiveTo lay baits in an environment to control pest species.
  4. transitiveTo target a pest species by laying baits.

bait2

verbbait (third-person singular simple present baits, present participle baiting, simple past and past participle baited)

present singular third person baits · participle present baiting · participle past baited · past baited

  1. transitiveTo set dogs on (an animal etc.) to bite or worry; to attack with dogs, especially for sport.

    to bait a bull

    1 more example

    to bait a bear with dogs

  2. transitiveTo intentionally annoy, torment, or threaten by constant rebukes or threats; to harass.

    But [US Vice President J.D.] Vance, the champion of diplomacy, shouldn’t have baited a war-weary man fighting for the survival of his country in the first place.

    2025 February 28, Jonah Goldberg, “Dishonor and Incompetence in the Oval Office”, in The Dispatch
    1 more example

    I remember once before, a mad woman, from about Alnwick, by name baited me with letters and plans — first for charity for herself or some protégé — I gave my guinea— then she wanted to have half the profits of a novel which I was to publish under my name and auspices.

    1826 February 11 (date written), Walter Scott, “[Entry dated 11 February 1826]”, in David Douglas, editor, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott […], volume I, Edinburgh: David Douglas, published 1890, →OCLC

    Synonyms: badger, hound, badger, bedevil, beleaguer, persecute, dog, bullyrag

  3. archaictransitiveTo feed and water (a horse or other animal), especially during a journey.

    The Sunne that measures heauen all day long, / At night doth baite his steedes the Ocean waues emong.

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 12
    2 more examples

    And than they com into a lowe medow that was full of swete floures, and there thes noble knyghtes bayted her horses.

    1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “Capitulum ix”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC

    Before I could move in it, however, I had to wait until we stopped to bait the flagging horses, which we did about noon at the head of the valley.

    1894, Stanley J. Weyman, chapter VI, in Under the Red Robe
  4. intransitiveOf a horse or other animal: to take food, especially during a journey.

    [H]orses' playful neigh, / From rustic's whips, and plough, and waggon, free, / Baiting in careless freedom o'er the leas, / Or turn'd to knap each other at their ease.

    1821, John Clare, “[Poems.] Sunday Walks.”, in The Village Minstrel, and Other Poems, volume II, London: […] [T. Miller] for Taylor and Hessey, […]; and E[dward] Drury, […], →OCLC, pages 105–106
    1 more example

    King Cyrus, that he might more speedily receave news from al parts of his Empire (which was of exceeding great length), would needs have it tried how far a horse could in a day goe outright without baiting, at which distance he caused stations to be set up, and men to have fresh horses ready for al such as came to him.

    1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 22, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC
  5. intransitive(of a person) To stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment during a journey.

    For evil news rides post, while good news baits.

    1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 89, line 539
    3 more examples

    My Lord’s coach convey’d me to Bury, and thence baiting at Newmarket, stepping in at Audley End to see that house againe, I slept at Bishops Strotford, and the next day home.

    1677 September 22 (Gregorian calendar), John Evelyn, “[Diary entry for 13 September 1677]”, in William Bray, editor, Memoirs, Illustrative of the Life and Writings of John Evelyn, […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […]; and sold by John and Arthur Arch, […], published 1819, →OCLC, part I, page 433

    When he [a servant's master] baits at noon, enter the inn gate before him, and call the ostler to hold your master's horse while he alights.

    1731 (date written, published 1745), Jonathan Swift, “[Directions to Servants.] The Duty of Servants at Inns.”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume XVI, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 174

    At Break of Day we arose, and after a short Repast march’d on till Noon, when we baited among some shady Trees near a Pond of Water […]

    1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, page 62

bait3

verbbait (third-person singular simple present baits, present participle baiting, simple past and past participle baited)

present singular third person baits · participle present baiting · participle past baited · past baited

  1. intransitiveobsoleteTo flap the wings; to flutter as if to fly; or to hover, as a hawk when she stoops to her prey.

    Kites that baite and beate.

    c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]

bait4

adjectivebait (comparative baiter, superlative baitest)

comparative baiter · superlative baitest

  1. Multicultural London EnglishObvious; blatant.

    I've been at home all day / Cloning £50 notes, this is sick / But it's a bit bait / Cause all the serial numbers are the same / So I can't spend them in the same place

    2008, “Power”, in Famous?, performed by Jamie "Jme" Adenuga and Tim Westwood

    Synonyms: apparent, arrant, undoubted, glaring, blatant, clear, clear as a bell, clear as day

  2. Multicultural London EnglishWell-known; famous; renowned.

    My face is bait, I can't hide it

    2017, “Bait Face”, in Godfather, performed by Richard "Wiley" Cowie and Ryan "Scratchy" Williams

    Synonyms: fabled, famed, famous, famoused, iconic, irrecondite, known, legendary

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo intentionally annoy, torment, or threaten by constant rebukes or threats; to harass.

More synonyms by meaning

nounanything that serves as an enticement

nounsomething used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed

Similar
Broader

verbharass with persistent criticism or carping

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

bait · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeyd-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*bʰéydt
  3. Proto-Germanic*bītaną
  4. Proto-Germanic*baitijaną
  5. Old Norsebeita
  6. Middle Englishbayte
  7. Englishbait

From Middle English bayte, bait, beite, from Old Norse beita (“food, bait”), from Proto-Germanic *baitō (“that which is bitten, bait”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with German Beize (“mordant, corrosive fluid; marinade”), Old English bāt (“that which can be bitten, food, bait”). Related to bite.

Full word history & related roots →

bait · verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeyd-“to cleave, split, separate”
  2. Proto-Germanic*baitijaną“to cause to bite, bridle”
  3. Old Norsebeita“to bait, cause to bite, feed, hunt”
  4. Middle Englishbayten
  5. Englishbait

From Middle English bayten, baiten, beiten, from Old Norse beita (“to bait, cause to bite, feed, hunt”), from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to bait”), Swedish beta (“to bait, pasture, graze”), German beizen (“to cause to bite, bait”), Old English bǣtan (“to bait, hunt, bridle, bit”).

Full word history & related roots →

bait · verb

French battre de l'aile or des ailes, to flap or flutter.

Full word history & related roots →

bait · adjective

Etymology unknown.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek δέλεαρ, δελεάζω
  • δέλεαρ (délear)substance used in catching animals
  • δελεάζω (deleázō)to attract with bait
Arabic طُعْم
  • طُعْم (ṭuʕm)substance used in catching animals
Basque amuzki, beita
  • amuzkisubstance used in catching animals
  • beitasubstance used in catching animals
  • jakisubstance used in catching animals
Bulgarian стръв, прима́мка
  • стръв (străv)substance used in catching animals
  • прима́мка (primámka)anything which allures
  • изкуше́ние (izkušénie)anything which allures
  • примамвам (primamvam)to attract with bait
  • слагам стръв (slagam străv)to attract with bait
Catalan esquer, esquer
  • esquersubstance used in catching animals
  • esqueranything which allures
  • enllepolirto attract with bait
  • enllaminirto attract with bait
  • engormandirto attract with bait
  • atreureto attract with bait
  • posar un paranyto attract with bait
  • esquerarto affix or attach a bait
Chinese Mandarin 誘餌 /诱饵, 魚餌 /鱼饵
  • 誘餌 /诱饵 (yòu'ěr)substance used in catching animals
  • 魚餌 /鱼饵 (yú'ěr)substance used in catching animals
  • 毒饵 (dú'ěr)poisoned food to kill pests
Czech návnada, otrávená návnada
  • návnadasubstance used in catching animals
  • otrávená návnadapoisoned food to kill pests
  • přesnídávkalight or hasty luncheon
  • návnadaanything which allures
  • lákadloanything which allures
  • vábničkaanything which allures
  • svačinaportion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • dát návnaduto affix or attach a bait
Danish agn, madding
  • agnsubstance used in catching animals
  • maddingsubstance used in catching animals
Dutch aas, lokaas
  • aassubstance used in catching animals
  • lokaassubstance used in catching animals
  • lokkento attract with bait
  • aantrekkento attract with bait
Finnish syötti, täky
  • syöttisubstance used in catching animals
  • täkysubstance used in catching animals
  • syöttipoisoned food to kill pests
  • ruokataukolight or hasty luncheon
  • välipalalight or hasty luncheon
  • huikopalalight or hasty luncheon
  • syöttianything which allures
  • eväsportion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • eväätportion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • matkaeväätportion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • houkutella syötilläto attract with bait
  • syötittääto affix or attach a bait
French appât, appât
  • appâtsubstance used in catching animals
  • appâtpoisoned food to kill pests
  • leurreanything which allures
  • appâterto attract with bait
German Köder, Giftköder
  • Ködersubstance used in catching animals
  • Giftköderpoisoned food to kill pests
  • Köderanything which allures
  • Lockmittelanything which allures
  • ködernto attract with bait
  • anlockento attract with bait
Greek δόλωμα, δόλωμα
  • δόλωμα (dóloma)substance used in catching animals
  • δόλωμα (dóloma)anything which allures
Hindi चारा, प्रलोभन
  • चारा (cārā)substance used in catching animals
  • प्रलोभन (pralobhan)substance used in catching animals
  • प्रलोभन (pralobhan)anything which allures
Hungarian csali, csalétek
  • csalisubstance used in catching animals
  • csaléteksubstance used in catching animals
  • csalétekanything which allures
  • csalianything which allures
Icelandic beita, agn
  • beitasubstance used in catching animals
  • agnsubstance used in catching animals
Indonesian umpan
  • umpansubstance used in catching animals
Italian esca, esca
  • escasubstance used in catching animals
  • escaanything which allures
  • adescareto attract with bait
  • innescareto affix or attach a bait
Japanese 餌, 毒餌
  • 餌 (esa)substance used in catching animals
  • 毒餌 (doku-esa)poisoned food to kill pests
  • 誘惑 (yūwaku)anything which allures
  • 餌で釣る (esa de tsuru)to attract with bait
  • 餌を付ける (esa o tsukeru)to affix or attach a bait
Korean 미끼, 먹이
  • 미끼 (mikki)substance used in catching animals
  • 먹이 (meogi)substance used in catching animals
  • 독미끼 (dongmikki)poisoned food to kill pests
  • 유혹 (yuhok)anything which allures
Latin esca, inescō
  • escasubstance used in catching animals
  • inescōto attract with bait
Malay umpan
  • umpansubstance used in catching animals
Māori māunu, mōunu
  • māunusubstance used in catching animals
  • mōunusubstance used in catching animals
  • parangiasubstance used in catching animals
  • poapoasubstance used in catching animals
  • pātoito attract with bait
  • poapoato attract with bait
  • kāweruto affix or attach a bait
  • māunuto affix or attach a bait
  • mōunuto affix or attach a bait
Norwegian beita, agn
  • beitasubstance used in catching animals
  • agnsubstance used in catching animals
Persian طعمه
  • طعمه (to'me)substance used in catching animals
Polish przynęta, trutka
  • przynętasubstance used in catching animals
  • trutkapoisoned food to kill pests
  • przynętaanything which allures
  • wabikanything which allures
Portuguese isca, isca
  • iscasubstance used in catching animals
  • iscapoisoned food to kill pests
  • iscalight or hasty luncheon
  • lanchelight or hasty luncheon
  • iscaanything which allures
  • engodoanything which allures
  • farnelportion of food or drink taken on a journey
  • iscarto attract with bait
  • engodarto attract with bait
  • cevarto attract with bait
  • negacearto attract with bait
  • iscarto affix or attach a bait
Romanian momeală, nadă
  • momealăsubstance used in catching animals
  • nadăsubstance used in catching animals
Russian нажи́вка, прима́нка
  • нажи́вка (nažívka)substance used in catching animals
  • прима́нка (primánka)substance used in catching animals
  • прима́нка (primánka)poisoned food to kill pests
  • прима́нка (primánka)anything which allures
  • искуше́ние (iskušénije)anything which allures
  • мано́к (manók)anything which allures
Slovak návnada
  • návnadasubstance used in catching animals
Spanish carnada, cebo
  • carnadasubstance used in catching animals
  • cebosubstance used in catching animals
  • señuelosubstance used in catching animals
  • carnazasubstance used in catching animals
  • añagazasubstance used in catching animals
  • ñagazasubstance used in catching animals
  • enzasubstance used in catching animals
  • anzueloanything which allures
  • carnadaanything which allures
  • carnazaanything which allures
  • añagazaanything which allures
  • enzaanything which allures
  • cebarto attract with bait
Swahili chambo
  • chambosubstance used in catching animals
Swedish agn, bete
  • agnsubstance used in catching animals
  • betesubstance used in catching animals
  • lockbetesubstance used in catching animals
  • lockbeteanything which allures
  • agnato affix or attach a bait
Tagalog pain
  • painsubstance used in catching animals
Tamil இரை
  • இரை (irai)substance used in catching animals
Thai เหยื่อ
  • เหยื่อ (yʉ̀ʉa)substance used in catching animals
Turkish yem, yemlemek
  • yemsubstance used in catching animals
  • yemlemekto attract with bait
  • yemlemekto affix or attach a bait
Ukrainian прина́да, нажи́вка
  • прина́да (prynáda)substance used in catching animals
  • нажи́вка (nažývka)substance used in catching animals
  • прима́нка (prymánka)substance used in catching animals
Vietnamese mồi
  • mồisubstance used in catching animals
Welsh abwyd, abwyd
  • abwydsubstance used in catching animals
  • abwydanything which allures

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with bait

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

bait. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bait

MLA

“bait.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bait. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “bait,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/bait.

Source: bait on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.