Meanings
oak1
plural oaks · alternative England dialectal obsolete possibly woak · alternative England dialectal obsolete possibly yack · alternative obsolete oke
- countableA deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.
Instead there were the white of aspens, streaks of branch and slender trunk glistening from the green of leaves, and the darker green of oaks, and through the middle of this forest, from wall to wall, ran a winding line of brilliant green which marked the course of cottonwoods and willows.
1912 January, Zane Grey, chapter 8, in Riders of the Purple Sage […], New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC1 more example
It was not far from the house; but the ground sank into a depression there, and the ridge of it behind shut out everything except just the roof of the tallest hayrick. As one sat on the sward behind the elm, with the back turned on the rick and nothing in front but the tall elms and the oaks in the other hedge, it was quite easy to fancy it the verge of the prairie with the backwoods close by.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., […], →OCLCSynonyms: oak tree
- Any member of other species of trees resembling typical oaks of genus Quercus in some ways.
- countableuncountableshe-oaks in Allocasuarina and Casuarina, of family Casuarinaceae
- countableuncountablewhite oaks Lagunaria, in family Malvaceae
- countableuncountablesilky oaks, in family Proteaceae
- countableuncountablepoison oak Toxicodendron, in family Anacardiaceae
- countableuncountabletanbark oaks or stone oaks, of species of genera Lithocarpus and Notholithocarpus in family Fagaceae.
- countableuncountableThe outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak.)
It was hardly the thing for a master to sport his oak where another member of the staff was concerned.
1930, Frank Richards, The Magnet: Prout's Lovely Black Eye2 more examples
[E]very set of rooms has two doors, and I soon learned that the outer door, which is thick and solid, is called the oak, and to shut it is termed, to sport.
1833, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, chapter 2, in Shelley at Oxford, London: MethuenThe vesper bell had rung its parting note; the domini were mostly caged in comfortable quarters, discussing the merits of old port; and the merry student had closed his oak, to consecrate the night to friendship, sack, and claret.
The New Sporting Magazine (volume 15, page 23)Synonyms: sporting door
alternative obsolete oke
- not comparableHaving a rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
present singular third person oaks · participle present oaking · participle past oaked · past oaked · alternative obsolete oke
- transitivebeveragesTo expose to oak in order for the oak to impart its flavors.
OAK2
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA deciduous tree with distinctive deeply lobed leaves, acorns, and notably strong wood, typically of England and northeastern North America, included in genus Quercus.
nounA rich brown color, like that of oak wood.
nounThe flavor of oak.
nounThe outer (lockable) door of a set of rooms in a college or similar institution. (Often in the phrase sport one's oak.)
adjectiveMade of oak wood or timber.
More synonyms by meaning
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*h₂eyǵ-“oak”
- Proto-Germanic*aiks“oak”
- Proto-West Germanic*aik
- Old Englishaac
- Middle Englishake
- Englishoak
Inherited from Middle English ake, hok, oek, ok, oke, from Old English aac, āc, ǣċ, from Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks (“oak”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognates From Proto-Germanic: Scots aik, ake, yik (“oak”), North Frisian iake, iik (“oak”), Saterland Frisian Eeke (“oak”), West Frisian iik (“oak”), Cimbrian aicha, oach (“oak”), Dutch eik (“oak”), German Eiche (“oak”), Luxembourgish Eech (“oak”), Vilamovian aach, aeh́, ǡh́ (“oak”), Danish eg (“oak”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Norwegian Nynorsk eik (“oak”), Norwegian Bokmål eik, ek (“oak”), Swedish ek (“oak”). From Proto-Indo-European: Latin aesculus (“Italian oak”), Ancient Greek αἰγίλωψ (aigílōps, “Turkey oak”), Albanian enjë (“English yew; stinking juniper”), Latvian ozols (“oak”), Lithuanian ąžuolas (“oak”).
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Ancient Greek δρῦς, φηγός
- δρῦς (drûs)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- φηγός (phēgós)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- δρύϊνος (drúïnos)made of oak wood
Arabic بَلُّوط, سِنْدِيَان
- بَلُّوط (ballūṭ)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- سِنْدِيَان (sindiyān)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- سِنْدِيَان (sindiyān)wood
- بَلُّوط (ballūṭ)wood
Basque haritz, harizki
- haritztree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- harizkiwood
- haritzwood
Bulgarian дъб, дъб
- дъб (dăb)color
- дъб (dăb)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- дъб (dăb)wood
- дъбов (dăbov)made of oak wood
Catalan roure, roure
- rouretree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- rourewood
Chinese Mandarin 橡樹 /橡树, 橡木
- 橡樹 /橡树 (xiàngshù)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- 橡木 (xiàngmù)wood
Czech dub, dub
- dubtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- dubwood
Danish eg, egetræ
- egtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- egetrætree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- egwood
- egetræwood
- ege-made of oak wood
Dutch eik, eikenboom
- eiktree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eikenboomtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eikwood
- eikenhoutwood
- eikenmade of oak wood
Esperanto kverko, kverka
- kverkotree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- kverkawood
Estonian tamm, tammepuu
- tammtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- tammepuutree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- tammwood
- tammepuitwood
Finnish tammi, tammi
- tammitree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- tammiwood
French chêne, chêne
- chênetree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- chênewood
- chênemade of oak wood
- chênesmade of oak wood
German Eiche, Eichenbaum
- Eichetree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- Eichenbaumtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- Eichbaumtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- Eichewood
- Eichenholzwood
- Eichen-made of oak wood
Greek δρυς, βελανιδιά
- δρυς (drys)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- βελανιδιά (velanidiá)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- φαγός (phagós)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- δρύινος (drýinos)made of oak wood
Hebrew אלון \ אַלּוֹן, אלון \ אֵלוֹן
- אלון \ אַלּוֹן (alón)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- אלון \ אֵלוֹן (elón)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- אלון \ אַלּוֹן (alón)wood
- אלון \ אֵלוֹן (elón)wood
Hindi बलूत
- बलूत (balūt)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Hungarian tölgy, tölgyfa
- tölgytree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- tölgyfatree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- tölgywood
Icelandic eik, eikitré
- eiktree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eikitrétree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eikitree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eikwood
Indonesian ek
- ektree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Irish dair
- dairtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Italian quercia, rovere
- querciatree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- roveretree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- farniatree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- roverewood
- legno di querciawood
Japanese 楢, 柞
- 楢 (nara)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- 柞 (nara)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- 枹 (nara)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- オーク (ōku)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- 柏 (kashiwa)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- 槲 (kashiwa)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- 檞 (kashiwa)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- オーク (ōku)wood
Korean 참나무속
- 참나무속 (chamnamusok)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Latin quercus, rōbur
- quercustree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- rōburtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- aesculustree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- rōburwood
Latvian ozols, ozols
- ozolstree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- ozolswood
Lithuanian ąžuolas, ąžuolas
- ąžuolastree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- ąžuolaswood
Malay oak
- oaktree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Māori ōki
- ōkitree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Norwegian Bokmål eik, eiketre
- eiktree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eiketretree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- eikwood
Persian بلوط
- بلوط (balut, bolut)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Polish dąb, dąb
- dąbtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- dąbwood
- dębinawood
- dębowymade of oak wood
Portuguese carvalho, carvalho
- carvalhotree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- carvalhowood
Punjabi ਬਲੂਤ
- ਬਲੂਤ (balūt)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Romanian stejar, stejar
- stejartree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- stejarwood
Russian дуб, дуб
- дуб (dub)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- дуб (dub)wood
- дубо́вый (dubóvyj)made of oak wood
Scottish Gaelic darach, darach
- darachtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- darachwood
Slovak dub, dub
- dubtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- dubwood
Spanish roble, encina
- robletree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- encinatree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- carrascatree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- talayatree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- roblewood
Swahili mwaloni
- mwalonitree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Swedish ek, ek
- ekcolor
- ektree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- ekträdtree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- ekwood
- ekträwood
- ekvirkewood
- ekewood
- ekträmade of oak wood
- ekmade of oak wood
Tagalog roble
- robletree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Thai โอ๊ก
- โอ๊ก (óok)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Turkish meşe, emen
- meşetree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- ementree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Ukrainian дуб
- дуб (dub)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Vietnamese sồi
- sồitree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Welsh derwen, derw
- derwentree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- derwwood
Yiddish אייכנבוים, דעמב
- אייכנבוים (eykhnboym)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
- דעמב (demb)tree or shrub of the genus Quercus
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with oak
Sounds the same
Anagrams
Cite this entry
oak. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oak
“oak.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oak. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oak,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oak.
Source: oak on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.