broke

B3R1O1K5E1
UK, UK/ˈbɹəʊ̯k/Northumbria, UK/bɹɒk/Canada, US/ˈbɹoʊ̯k/Canada, US/ˈbɹɔʊ̯k/

adjective

Financially ruined, bankrupt.

“dead broke; flat broke”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

broke1

verb
  1. pastsimple past of break
  2. archaicnonstandardparticiplepastpoeticpast participle of break

    1999 October 3, J. Stewart Burns, "Mars University", Futurama, season 2, episode 2, Fox Broadcasting Company Guenther: I guess the hat must have broke my fall.

    2 more examples

    Accordingly, he came with a mob the next day; and after they had broke all the windows...

    1853, John Welsey, The Works of the Rev. John Wesley, Volume 7, page 261

    The horse was the grey stallion he aye rode, the very beast he had ridden for many a wager with the wild lads of the Cross Keys. No man but himself durst back it, and it had lamed many a hostler lad and broke two necks in its day.

    1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide
adjectivebroke (not generally comparable, comparative broker or more broke, superlative brokest or most broke)

comparative broker · comparative more broke · superlative brokest · superlative most broke

  1. informalnot comparableusuallyFinancially ruined, bankrupt.

    He was broke after spending all his money into video games.

    2 more examples

    It seems some of his Creditors have taken notice of it, and he was like to be broke yesterday in his absence.

    1665 July 6, Samuel Pepys, Vol. VI, p. 150

    [I]f the Markets do not riſe in time, or if his Crops fail in the Interim, his Landlord ſeizes on his Stock, and then he knows not how it may be ſold, Actions are brought againſt him, the Bailiffs and Attornies pull him to Pieces; and then our Virgilian Farmer is broke.

    1731, [Jethro Tull], “[Of Differences between the Old and the New Husbandry.] Of the Different Goodness of a Crop”, in The New Horse-Houghing Husbandry: or, An Essay on the Principles of Tillage and Vegetation. […], London: […] [T]he Author, →OCLC, page 148
  2. informalnot comparableusuallyWithout any money, penniless.

    dead broke; flat broke

    Synonyms: almsless, arm, badly off, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, boracic, broken

  3. archaicinformalnot comparableusuallyBroken.

    If it ain’t broke, don't fix it.

    4 more examples

    If the farmer is seriously injured by the depressed state of the markets, his spirit is broke, and there must ensue a very general discredit with regard to the farming business;

    1822, William Wolryche Whitmore, A Letter on the Present State and Future Prospects of Agriculture, page 53

    I can't get used to living here / While my heart is broke, my tears I cry for you

    1973, “Photograph”, in Ringo, performed by Ringo Starr

    Watkins notified the shop foreman immediately, whereupon the car was inspected and found to have a broke axle.

    1983, Chicago Transit Authority, CTA Transit News, volume 36, page 8

    A broke horse tries to do anything I want, and that is expected of any horse.

    2011, Mike Major, Fran Devereux Smith, Ranch-Horse Versatility: A Winner's Guide to Successful Rides
  4. not comparableusuallygovernmentDemoted, deprived of a commission.

    He was broke and rendered unfit to serve His Majesty at sea.

    1 more example

    Memoirs of the most remarkable military transactions from the year 1683 to 1718, by Captain Robert Parker. "Whereupon Sir John was broke, as he well deserved; several other officers also shared the same fate; particularly his two sons, one a Lieutenant-colonel, the other a Captain."

broke2

nounbroke (countable and uncountable, plural brokes)

plural brokes

  1. countableuncountableartsPaper or board that is discarded and repulped during the manufacturing process.

    These mills purchase broke from other paper mills through middlemen and use it to make paper.

    2014 September 25, Judge Diane Wood, NCR Corp. v. George A. Whiting Paper Co.
    2 more examples

    If the broke accumulates, a larger proportion can be used in making coloured papers, otherwise the above quantity is sufiicient.

    1880, James Dunbar, The Practical Papermaker: A Complete Guide to the Manufacture of Paper, page 12

    Presumably, most of the brokes and waste were used up in this manner, and during the manufacture of the coarse stuff little or no attention was paid to either cleanliness or colour.

    1914, The World's Paper Trade Review Volume 62, page 204
  2. countableobsoleteuncountableA fragment, remains, a piece broken off.

    Why dost though linger, then, / To hear the flatteries of these men of rags? / These bankrupt beggar-men, / Whose riches are the broke meat in their bags?

    1855, January Searle, Poems, page 4

broke3

verbbroke (third-person singular simple present brokes, present participle broking, simple past and past participle broked)

present singular third person brokes · participle present broking · participle past broked · past broked

  1. To act as a broker; to transact business for another; synonym of broker.

    Agents broking with various other carriers can offer additional options.

    2 more examples

    The only evidence of bill-broking is, that he has often been a party to bills of exchange

    1837, Comprising Reports of Cases in the Courts of Chancery […]

    […]because the Spanish equity market was substantially over-broked even at the height of its bull market, with over 50 brokers servicing the market.

    1992, Philippe Moore, The 1992 guide to European equity markets
  2. obsoleteTo act as procurer in love matters; to pimp.

    But we do want a certain necessary / Woman, to broke between them CUPID said;

    1655 [1572], Luís de Camões, translated by Richard Fanshawe, The Lusiad, translation of original in Portuguese, Canto IX, stanza 44
    1 more example

    And brokes with all that can in such a suit / Corrupt the tender honour of a maid.

    c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]

broke4

adjectivebroke (comparative more broke, superlative most broke)

comparative more broke · superlative most broke

Broke5

proper noun
  1. A locality in the Singleton council area, eastern New South Wales, Australia.

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivelacking funds

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

broke · verb, adjective

Ablauted form of break.

Full word history & related roots →

broke · noun

  1. Old Englishgebroc“fragment”
  2. Middle Englishbroce
  3. Englishbroke

From Middle English broce, from Old English gebroc (“fragment”), from brecan (“to break”). Compare broken, past participle of break. Compare also Scots brock (“a scrap of meat or bread”).

Full word history & related roots →

broke · verb

Back-formation from broker.

Full word history & related roots →

broke · adjective

Clipping of broke off.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans platsak
  • platsaklacking money; bankrupt
Arabic مُفْلِس
  • مُفْلِس (muflis)lacking money; bankrupt
Bulgarian разорен
  • разорен (razoren)lacking money; bankrupt
Catalan pelat
  • pelatlacking money; bankrupt
Chinese Mandarin 手頭緊 /手头紧, 手緊 /手紧
  • 手頭緊 /手头紧 (shǒutóujǐn)lacking money; bankrupt
  • 手緊 /手紧 (shǒujǐn)lacking money; bankrupt
  • 沒錢 /没钱 (méiqián)lacking money; bankrupt
Czech na mizině, švorc
  • na mizinělacking money; bankrupt
  • švorclacking money; bankrupt
  • bez penězlacking money; bankrupt
  • na dnělacking money; bankrupt
Danish flad
  • fladlacking money; bankrupt
Dutch blut
  • blutlacking money; bankrupt
Esperanto senmona
  • senmonalacking money; bankrupt
Finnish rahaton, auki
  • rahatonlacking money; bankrupt
  • aukilacking money; bankrupt
  • persaukinenlacking money; bankrupt
French fauché, à sec
  • fauchélacking money; bankrupt
  • à seclacking money; bankrupt
  • désargentélacking money; bankrupt
German pleite, abgebrannt
  • pleitelacking money; bankrupt
  • abgebranntlacking money; bankrupt
  • brokelacking money; bankrupt
Greek άφραγκος
  • άφραγκος (áfragkos)lacking money; bankrupt
Hungarian le van égve, nincs egy vasa sem
  • le van égvelacking money; bankrupt
  • nincs egy vasa semlacking money; bankrupt
  • pénztelenlacking money; bankrupt
Italian al verde, in bancarotta
  • al verdelacking money; bankrupt
  • in bancarottalacking money; bankrupt
  • fallitolacking money; bankrupt
Japanese すっからかん
  • すっからかん (sukkarakan)lacking money; bankrupt
Māori mone
  • monelacking money; bankrupt
Norwegian blakk
  • blakklacking money; bankrupt
Polish spłukany
  • spłukanylacking money; bankrupt
Portuguese quebrado, duro
  • quebradolacking money; bankrupt
  • durolacking money; bankrupt
  • lisolacking money; bankrupt
Romanian lefter
  • lefterlacking money; bankrupt
Russian разори́вшийся, разорённый
  • разори́вшийся (razorívšijsja)lacking money; bankrupt
  • разорённый (razorjónnyj)lacking money; bankrupt
  • безде́нежный (bezdénežnyj)lacking money; bankrupt
  • без гроша́ (bez grošá)lacking money; bankrupt
  • обанкро́тившийся (obankrótivšijsja)lacking money; bankrupt
  • на мели́ (na melí)lacking money; bankrupt
Spanish pelado, sin un duro
  • peladolacking money; bankrupt
  • sin un durolacking money; bankrupt
  • sin un pesolacking money; bankrupt
  • sin blancalacking money; bankrupt
  • tiesolacking money; bankrupt
  • a dos velaslacking money; bankrupt
  • chelelacking money; bankrupt
  • agujalacking money; bankrupt
  • mishiolacking money; bankrupt
  • estrillacking money; bankrupt
  • misiolacking money; bankrupt
  • ajustadolacking money; bankrupt
Swahili msoto
  • msotolacking money; bankrupt
Swedish pank
  • panklacking money; bankrupt
Turkish züğürt, meteliksiz
  • züğürtlacking money; bankrupt
  • meteliksizlacking money; bankrupt
  • müflislacking money; bankrupt
Ukrainian банкру́т, банкро́т
  • банкру́т (bankrút)lacking money; bankrupt
  • банкро́т (bankrót)lacking money; bankrupt

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with broke

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

broke. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broke

MLA

“broke.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broke. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “broke,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/broke.

Source: broke on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.