obstreperous

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UK/əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/UK/ɒbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/US/əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/US/ɑːbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/

adjective

Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous.

RareScrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveobstreperous (comparative more obstreperous, superlative most obstreperous)

comparative more obstreperous · superlative most obstreperous

  1. Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous.

    […] my hope Dwindled into a ghost not fit to cope With that obstreperous joy success would bring

    1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came
    4 more examples

    [O]n a clear still summer evening you may hear from the battery of New York the obstreperous peals of broad-mouthed laughter of the Dutch negroes at Communipaw.

    1809, Diedrich Knickerbocker [pseudonym; Washington Irving], chapter VII, in A History of New York, from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), New York, N.Y.: Inskeep & Bradford, […], →OCLC

    This disposition his subsequent life had not tended to change in any considerable degree, though increased knowledge, with much observation, and a little reading, had rendered the gaiety of the young man a very different thing to the obstreperous mirth of the boy.

    1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 277

    He developed an obstreperous baritone—it was the same voice, now more specifically in action, that I had first heard on the devastated prairie; and he made himself rather preponderant, whether he happened to know the song or not.

    1918, Henry B[lake] Fuller, On the Stairs, Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Hougton Mifflin Company; Cambridge, Mass.: The Riverside Press, →OCLC, part II, section III, page 57

    The train was soon filled to the brim with obstreperous American tourists brandishing Pina Coladas from the upper deck, and started to resemble a smallish dry-land cruise ship.

    2026 March 18, Vitali Vitaliev, “Small is beautiful... Pt 3”, in RAIL, number 1057, page 68

    Synonyms: clamorous, loud, noisy, vociferous

  2. Stubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control (whether in a noisy manner or not).

    This is what your boyfriend did, honey. When he was in one of his more obstreperous moods.

    2015, 3 min from the start, in Penny Dreadful, season 2, episode 9
    5 more examples

    [W]e came to Whittingham. Thence to Newcastle, where an obstreperous horse retarded us for an hour at least.

    October 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott

    My dress was draggled, my hat had slipped back, and the kinks and curls of my obstreperous hair were something awful.

    1903, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “A Sandshore Wooing”, in Short Stories: 1902-1903

    They reviled the committee collectively and singly; bragged that they would shoot Coleman, Truett, Durkee, and some others at sight; flourished weapons, and otherwise became so publicly and noisily obstreperous that the committee decided they needed a lesson.

    1915, Stewart Edward White, “chapter 70”, in The Gray Dawn

    Now [Judah] becomes their surrogate in being subject to a bizarre but peculiarly fitting principle of retaliation, taken in by a piece of attire, as his father was, learning through his own obstreperous flesh that the divinely appointed process of election cannot be thwarted by human will or social convention.

    1981, Robert Alter, “A Literary Approach to the Bible”, in The Art of Biblical Narrative, page 10

    He said he loved making movies like Luca Guadagnino’s “A Bigger Splash,” in which his charismatic, obstreperous character, Harry Hawkes, a music producer described by the Italian director as “a pagan fawn,” does a Dionysian dance to the Rolling Stones song “Emotional Rescue.”

    2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times

    Synonyms: recalcitrant, uncooperative, unruly, adamant, ardent, grim, untiring, bent on

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveAttended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous.

adjectiveStubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control (whether in a noisy manner or not).

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenoisily and stubbornly defiant

adjectiveboisterously and noisily aggressive

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁óp(i)
  4. Proto-Italic*op
  5. Latinob
  6. Latinob-
  7. Latinstrepō
  8. Latinobstrepō
  9. Latinobstreperus
  10. Englishobstreperous

Borrowed from Latin obstreperus, first attested circa 17th c. Compare obstropulous.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic صاخب, مُشَاكِس
  • صاخبattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • مُشَاكِس (mušākis)stubbornly defiant
Bulgarian шумен, буен
  • шумен (šumen)attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • буен (buen)stubbornly defiant
  • необуздан (neobuzdan)stubbornly defiant
Chinese Mandarin 喧鬧的, 吵鬧的 /吵闹的
  • 喧鬧的 (xuānnào de)attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • 吵鬧的 /吵闹的 (chǎonào de)attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • 頑抗的 /顽抗的 (wánkàng de)stubbornly defiant
  • 桀驁不馴 /桀骜不驯 (jié'àobùxùn)stubbornly defiant
Dutch luidruchtig, weerbarstig
  • luidruchtigattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • weerbarstigstubbornly defiant
Finnish rettelöivä, meluisa
  • rettelöiväattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • meluisaattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • uhmakasstubbornly defiant
  • kuritonstubbornly defiant
  • niskoittelevastubbornly defiant
French récalcitrant
  • récalcitrantstubbornly defiant
German ungestüm, tumultartig
  • ungestümattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • tumultartigattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • dröhnendattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • polterndattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • polterhaftattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • aufsässigstubbornly defiant
  • aufmüpfigstubbornly defiant
  • ungebärdigstubbornly defiant
  • widerspenstigstubbornly defiant
  • renitentstubbornly defiant
  • widerborstigstubbornly defiant
Polish hałaśliwy, hałaśliwy
  • hałaśliwyattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • hałaśliwystubbornly defiant
  • niesfornystubbornly defiant
  • zaczepnystubbornly defiant
Portuguese espalhafatoso, recalcitrante
  • espalhafatosoattended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • recalcitrantestubbornly defiant
Spanish estrepitoso
  • estrepitosostubbornly defiant
Swedish oregerlig
  • oregerligstubbornly defiant
Ukrainian галасливий, шумний
  • галасливий (halaslyvyj)attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
  • шумний (šumnyj)attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise
Cite this entry
APA

obstreperous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/obstreperous

MLA

“obstreperous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/obstreperous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “obstreperous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/obstreperous.

Source: obstreperous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.