overpopulation

over·pop·u·lat·ion
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UK/ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn̩/US/ˌoʊvɚˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n/US/ˈoʊvɚ-/

noun

An excessive number of occupants (people, animals, plants, etc.) in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them.

UncommonScrabble 21

Meanings

nounoverpopulation (countable and uncountable, plural overpopulations)

plural overpopulations

  1. countableuncountablebiologyAn excessive number of occupants (people, animals, plants, etc.) in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them.

    When it comes to overpopulation as the cause of wildlife loss in Africa, Prince William just won't let it go.

    2021 November 26, Eliza Anyangwe, “Prince William's overpopulation remarks will do women no favors”, in CNN
    2 more examples

    I hope for another end, though not, indeed, from any of the three remedies for over-population commonly suggested by economists. These three are, in brief—Colonization; Bringing in of waste lands; or Discouragement of Marriage.

    1860 August–December, John Ruskin, “Essay I. The Roots of Honour.”, in “Unto This Last:” Four Essays on the First Principles of Political Economy, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1862, →OCLC, page 162

    Over the whole extent of the South Seas, from one tropic to another, we find traces of a bygone state of over-population, when the resources of even a tropical soil were taxed, and even the improvident Polynesian trembled for the future.

    1891 February–December, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Depopulation”, in In the South Seas […], New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1896, →OCLC, part I (The Marquesas), page 37

Synonyms & antonyms

Origin

From over- (prefix meaning ‘excessive; excessively’) + population.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic زيادة سكانية
  • زيادة سكانيةexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Catalan superpoblació
  • superpoblacióexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Chinese Mandarin 人口過多 /人口过多, 人口過剩 /人口过剩
  • 人口過多 /人口过多 (rénkǒu guòduō)excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • 人口過剩 /人口过剩 (rénkǒu guòshèng)excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Czech přelidnění
  • přelidněníexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Danish overbefolkning
  • overbefolkningexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Dutch overbevolking
  • overbevolkingexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Finnish liikakansoitus, ylikansoitus
  • liikakansoitusexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • ylikansoitusexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • liikaväestöexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
French surpeuplement, surpopulation
  • surpeuplementexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • surpopulationexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
German Überbevölkerung, Übervölkerung
  • Überbevölkerungexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • Übervölkerungexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Hungarian túlnépesedés
  • túlnépesedésexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Indonesian kelebihan penduduk
  • kelebihan pendudukexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Italian sovrappopolamento, sovrappopolazione
  • sovrappopolamentoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • sovrappopolazioneexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Japanese 人口過剰
  • 人口過剰 (jinkō kajō)excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Māori taupori tuhene
  • taupori tuheneexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Norwegian Bokmål overbefolkning
  • overbefolkningexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Persian ازدیاد جمعیت
  • ازدیاد جمعیتexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Polish przeludnienie
  • przeludnienieexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Portuguese sobrepopulação, sobrepovoamento
  • sobrepopulaçãoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • sobrepovoamentoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • sobrepovoaçãoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • superpopulaçãoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • superpovoaçãoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • superpovoamentoexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Romanian suprapopulare, suprapopulație
  • suprapopulareexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • suprapopulațieexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Russian перенаселе́ние, перенаселённость
  • перенаселе́ние (perenaselénije)excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • перенаселённость (perenaseljónnostʹ)excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Spanish sobrepoblación, superpoblación
  • sobrepoblaciónexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
  • superpoblaciónexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Swedish överbefolkning
  • överbefolkningexcessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them
Thai ประชากรล้น
  • ประชากรล้น (bprà-chaa-gɔɔn-lón)excessive number of occupants in a particular area; specifically, when the number of occupants exceeds the ability of that area to provide for them

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with overpopulation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

overpopulation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overpopulation

MLA

“overpopulation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overpopulation. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “overpopulation,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overpopulation.

Source: overpopulation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.