oxygen catastrophe

noun

An event during the oxygenation event of Earth's past, where the level of free oxygen in the environment exceeds the tolerance levels of most extant anaerobic life.

Meanings

oxygen catastrophe1

nounoxygen catastrophe (plural oxygen catastrophes)

plural oxygen catastrophes

  1. biologyAn event during the oxygenation event of Earth's past, where the level of free oxygen in the environment exceeds the tolerance levels of most extant anaerobic life.

    Synonyms: oxygen crisis, oxygen holocaust, oxygenation crisis, oxygenation holocaust, oxygenation catastrophe

  2. biologySuch an event that theoretically occurs elsewhere, away from Earth.

Oxygen Catastrophe2

proper nounthe Oxygen Catastrophe

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn event during the oxygenation event of Earth's past, where the level of free oxygen in the environment exceeds the tolerance levels of most extant anaerobic life.

proper nounSynonym of Great Oxygenation Event.

Origin

From oxygen + catastrophe. From the accumulation of atmospheric oxygen, which was toxic to the anaerobic organisms existing at the time. This process led to a widespread extinction of those life forms.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 大氧化事件
  • 大氧化事件 (Dà Yǎnghuà Shìjiàn)specific event in Earth's past
French Catastrophe de l'oxygène, Crise de l'oxygène
  • Catastrophe de l'oxygènespecific event in Earth's past
  • Crise de l'oxygènespecific event in Earth's past
  • Grande oxydationspecific event in Earth's past
  • Grande Oxydationspecific event in Earth's past
  • Grande oxygénationspecific event in Earth's past
  • Grande Oxygénationspecific event in Earth's past
  • catastrophe de l'oxygènegeneric event
  • crise de l'oxygènegeneric event
Polish katastrofa tlenowa, katastrofa tlenowa
  • katastrofa tlenowaspecific event in Earth's past
  • katastrofa tlenowageneric event
Cite this entry
APA

oxygen catastrophe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oxygen%20catastrophe

MLA

“oxygen catastrophe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oxygen%20catastrophe. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oxygen catastrophe,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oxygen%20catastrophe.

Source: oxygen catastrophe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.