accumulation

ac·cu·mu·la·tion
A1C3C3U1M3U1L1A1T1I1O1N1
/əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

noun

The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile.

“an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors”

Opposite
CommonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounaccumulation (countable and uncountable, plural accumulations)

plural accumulations

  1. countableuncountableThe act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile.
  2. countableuncountableThe process of growing into a heap or a large amount.

    an accumulation of earth, of sand, of evils, of wealth, or of honors

    2 more examples

    At the lowest point, a short length of tunnel was driven alongside the up line, with a cross passage, to serve as a sump and pump house for dealing with any accumulation of water.

    1958 August 28, T. S. Lascelles, “Diamond Jubilee of the Waterloo & City Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 520

    Accumulation of tiny, positional blunders adds up to a ruptured Kingside.

    1961 April, I. A. Horowitz, “Readers' Games”, in Chess Review
  3. countableuncountableA mass of something piled up or collected.

    After such an accumulation of mistakes in the treatment of lexical items, it comes as no surprise that the section on word formation on p. 133 is equally poor.

    1989 January 28, Werner Winter, “On a new claim concerning substratum influence upon Tocharian”, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 33, number 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISSN, page 129
  4. countableuncountablelawThe concurrence of several titles to the same proof.
  5. countableuncountableaccountingThe continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings.
  6. countableuncountablebusinessThe action of investors buying an asset from other investors when the price of the asset is low.
  7. UKhistoricaluncountableeducationThe practice of taking two higher degrees simultaneously, to reduce the length of study.

Synonyms & antonyms

Opposite

nounan increase by natural growth or addition

Similar

nounseveral things grouped together or considered as a whole

nounthe act of accumulating

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  2. Proto-Italic*ad
  3. Proto-Italic*ad-
  4. Latinad-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*ḱewh₁-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*ḱuh₁mósder.?
  7. Latincumulus
  8. Latincumulō
  9. Latinaccumulō
  10. Latinaccumulātiō
  11. Middle Frenchaccumulation
  12. Latinaccumulātiō
  13. Middle Englishacumulacyon
  14. Englishaccumulation

From Middle English acumulacyon, from Middle French accumulation and its etymon, Latin accumulātiō, accumulātiōnis. By surface analysis, accumulate + -ion. First attested in the late 15th century. Doublet of accumulatio.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian натрупване
  • натрупване (natrupvane)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Catalan acumulació, acumulació
  • acumulaciócontinuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • acumulacióact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Chinese Mandarin 积累, 累计
  • 积累 (jīlěi)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • 累计 (lěijì)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • 储蓄 (chǔxù)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Danish akkumulering
  • akkumuleringact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Dutch accumulatie, opstapeling
  • accumulatieact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • opstapelingact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • opeenhopingact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Esperanto amasigo
  • amasigoact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Estonian kogumine, kuhjumine
  • kogumineact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • kuhjumineact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Finnish konkurrenssi, karttuminen
  • konkurrenssiconcurrence of several titles to the same proof
  • karttuminencontinuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • kertyminenact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • kasaantuminenact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • akkumulaatioact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • kerääntyminenact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
German Konkurrenz, Anhäufung
  • Konkurrenzconcurrence of several titles to the same proof
  • Anhäufungcontinuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • Anhäufungact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Greek συσσώρευση
  • συσσώρευση (syssórefsi)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Hebrew צבירה, אגירה
  • צבירה (tsvirá)continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • אגירה (agirá)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • צבירה (tsvirá)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Hindi भंडारण, संचयन
  • भंडारण (bhaṇḍāraṇ)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • संचयन (sañcyan)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Hungarian felhalmozás
  • felhalmozásact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Irish tiomsú
  • tiomsúact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Italian accumulazione, accumulo
  • accumulazioneact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • accumuloact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Latin accumulatio
  • accumulatioact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Polish akumulacja, akumulacja
  • akumulacjacontinuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • akumulacjaact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Portuguese acumulação, acúmulo
  • acumulaçãoact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • acúmuloact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Romanian acumulare
  • acumulareact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Russian накопле́ние, накопле́ние
  • накопле́ние (nakoplénije)continuous growth of capital by retention of interest or savings
  • накопле́ние (nakoplénije)act of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Spanish acumulación, acúmulo
  • acumulaciónact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • acúmuloact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
Swedish ackumulation, ackumulering
  • ackumulationact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated
  • ackumuleringact of accumulating, the state of being accumulated

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with accumulation

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

accumulation. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accumulation

MLA

“accumulation.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accumulation. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “accumulation,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/accumulation.

Source: accumulation on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.