Meanings
plural pagnes
- A length of wax-print fabric made in West Africa, worn as a single wrap or made into other clothing, and serving as a form of currency.
Pagne is part of the transfer of wealth from a prospective groom to his intended wife prior to marriage or the inheritance a woman leaves for her daughters.
2016, Nina Sylvanus, Patterns in Circulation: Cloth, Gender, and Materiality in West Africa, →ISBN, page 23 more examples
In Senegal the local cloth currency, pagne, made of tama, or strips, was increasingly supplemented by French imported indigo-dyed cloth from India called guinee . The guinee was used as currency in lower Senegal. In upper Senegal it became a larger unit equivalent to a number of pagnes. The exchange rate between guinee, pagnes, and francs became more complicated from the 1830s as a result of excessive imports of guinees and francs.
1997, Paul Tiyambe Zeleza, A Modern Economic History of Africa: The nineteenth century, →ISBN, page 286If a woman wears her sister's pagne [cloth] to go and have sexual intercourse with a man, she has committed afodegbe. This happened to the wife of a sofo recently. She took her sister's pagne, went and stayed with her husband, and then took the pagne back to her sister. As her sister's husband [the husband of the woman who took the pagne] is a sofo, the vodu caught her sister [the woman whose pagne was taken] right away. She was ill.
1998, Judy Rosenthal, Possession, Ecstasy, and Law in Ewe Voodoo, →ISBN, page 204When young girls are first learning how to wear a pagne, sometimes we sew straps onto the corners so the pagne can be tied and doesn't fall down if they don't wrap it right.
2011, Kris Holloway, Monique and the Mango Rains, →ISBN
Origin
- Frenchpagne
- Englishpagne
Borrowed from French pagne. Doublet of pane and pannus.
More words from French
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
pagne. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pagne
“pagne.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pagne. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pagne,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pagne.
Source: pagne on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.