Meanings
comparative more painstaking · superlative most painstaking · alternative archaic pains-taking
- Carefully attentive to details; studious; diligent in performing a process or procedure.
All these painstaking men, considered together, may be said to have completed another species of criticism.
1781, James Harris, Philological Inquiries2 more examples
It is hoped to feature the historic vehicles to be found on the line in a future article, so that full justice may be done to the painstaking work of renovation on many of them, such as the North Eastern Railway Coach Group's NER autocoach No 3453.
1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 415Earl de Sadist’s pioneering efforts didn’t stop there. When the thrill of wedgies faded, he put his great brain to work and after months of painstaking experimentation, he emerged from his workshop with a revolutionary kinky invention: the nipple clamp.
2005, Annabelle du Fouet, “Toys for kinky girls and boys—It’s not just whips and chains anymore.” (chapter 3), in Weather Balloons Make Rotten Sex Toys, Ellora's Cave, →ISBN, page 53
plural painstakings · alternative archaic pains-taking
- countableuncountableThe application of careful and attentive effort.
I esteeme Bocace his Decameron, Rabelais, and the kisses of John the second (if they may be placed under this title) worth the paines-taking to reade them.
1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 10, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC2 more examples
It is not by a flight of imagination that you gain the ascents of spiritual experience. It is by the toils and the watchings and the painstakings of a solid obedience.
c. 1836, Thomas Chalmers, Lectures on the RomansBehold what an abundant recompense attends the small processes of the earth, with the help of a little warm air; and what wealthy returns the industry of the husbandman and the florist is preparing from a few seeds and painstakings.
1852, Nathaniel Langdon Frothingham, “Sermon VI”, in Sermons in the Order of a Twelvemonth
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectivecharacterized by extreme care and great effort
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From pains + taking; see take pains. The /ˈpeɪnˌsteɪkɪŋ/ pronunciation which dominates in the United States suggests a reanalysis of the word as pain + staking.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian усърден, старателен
- усърден (usărden)careful attentive; diligent
- старателен (staratelen)careful attentive; diligent
Catalan acurat
- acuratcareful attentive; diligent
Chinese Mandarin 細緻 /细致, 慎密
- 細緻 /细致 (xìzhì)careful attentive; diligent
- 慎密 (shènmì)careful attentive; diligent
- 嚴謹 /严谨 (yánjǐn)careful attentive; diligent
Finnish vaivalloinen
- vaivalloinencareful attentive; diligent
French méticuleux, méticuleuse
- méticuleuxcareful attentive; diligent
- méticuleusecareful attentive; diligent
- minutieuxcareful attentive; diligent
- minutieusecareful attentive; diligent
German akribisch
- akribischcareful attentive; diligent
Italian scrupoloso, minuzioso
- scrupolosocareful attentive; diligent
- minuziosocareful attentive; diligent
Japanese 綿密な
- 綿密な (menmitsu na)careful attentive; diligent
Māori mārehe
- mārehecareful attentive; diligent
Portuguese escrupuloso, minucioso
- escrupulosocareful attentive; diligent
- minuciosocareful attentive; diligent
- meticulosocareful attentive; diligent
Russian о́чень осторо́жный, аккура́тный
- о́чень осторо́жный (óčenʹ ostoróžnyj)careful attentive; diligent
- аккура́тный (akkurátnyj)careful attentive; diligent
- кропотли́вый (kropotlívyj)careful attentive; diligent
Scottish Gaelic pongail
- pongailcareful attentive; diligent
Spanish esmerado, dispendioso
- esmeradocareful attentive; diligent
- dispendiosocareful attentive; diligent
Swedish noggrann, omsorgsfull
- noggranncareful attentive; diligent
- omsorgsfullcareful attentive; diligent
- flitigcareful attentive; diligent
Turkish itinalı, özenli
- itinalıcareful attentive; diligent
- özenlicareful attentive; diligent
Cite this entry
painstaking. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/painstaking
“painstaking.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/painstaking. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “painstaking,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/painstaking.
Source: painstaking on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.