parable

P3A1R1A1B3L1E1
UK/ˈpaɹəbəl/US/ˈpæɹ.ə.bəl/US/ˈpɛɹ.ə.bəl/

noun

A short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

“Catholic homilies normally draw on at least one Biblical lecture, often parables.”

Less commonScrabble 11

Meanings

parable1

nounparable (plural parables)

plural parables

  1. rhetoricA short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

    Catholic homilies normally draw on at least one Biblical lecture, often parables.

    1 more example

    In the New Testament the parables told by Jesus Christ convey His message, as in "The parable of the prodigal son".

    Synonyms: exemplum

verbparable (third-person singular simple present parables, present participle parabling, simple past and past participle parabled)

present singular third person parables · participle present parabling · participle past parabled · past parabled

  1. transitiveTo represent by parable.

    Which by the ancient sages was thus parabled.

    1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC

parable2

adjectiveparable (comparative more parable, superlative most parable)

comparative more parable · superlative most parable

  1. obsoleteThat can easily be prepared or procured; obtainable.

    well-wishers unto parable Physick

    1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC
    1 more example

    The most parable and easy, and about which many are employed, is to teach a school, turn lecturer or curate […].

    1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, New York: New York Review Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 306

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA short narrative illustrating a lesson (usually religious/moral) by comparison or analogy.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nouna short moral story (often with animal characters)

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

parable · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
  3. Proto-Hellenic*pərai
  4. Ancient Greekπᾰρᾰ́ (părắ)
  5. Ancient Greekπαρα- (para-)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*gʷelH-
  7. Proto-Hellenic*gʷəlnō
  8. Ancient Greekβάλλω (bállō)
  9. Ancient Greekπαραβάλλω (parabállō)
  10. Ancient Greekπαραβολή (parabolḗ)
  11. Late Latinparabola
  12. Old Frenchparabole
  13. Middle Englishparable
  14. Englishparable

From Middle English parable, from Old French parable, parabole, from Late Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison”). Doublet of parabola, parole, and palaver.

Full word history & related roots →

parable · adjective

  1. Latinparābilis
  2. Englishparable

From Latin parābilis, from parāre (“to prepare, procure”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek παραβολή
  • παραβολή (parabolḗ)short story illustrating a lesson
Basque berdintza
  • berdintzashort story illustrating a lesson
Bulgarian притча
  • притча (pritča)short story illustrating a lesson
Catalan paràbola
  • paràbolashort story illustrating a lesson
Chinese Mandarin 譬語 /譬语, 隱語 /隐语
  • 譬語 /譬语 (pìyǔ)short story illustrating a lesson
  • 隱語 /隐语 (yǐnyǔ)short story illustrating a lesson
  • 諷喻 /讽喻 (fěngyù)short story illustrating a lesson
  • 寓言 (yùyán)short story illustrating a lesson
Czech podobenství
  • podobenstvíshort story illustrating a lesson
Danish lignelse
  • lignelseshort story illustrating a lesson
Dutch parabel
  • parabelshort story illustrating a lesson
Esperanto parabolo
  • paraboloshort story illustrating a lesson
Finnish paraabeli, vertauskertomus
  • paraabelishort story illustrating a lesson
  • vertauskertomusshort story illustrating a lesson
French parabole
  • paraboleshort story illustrating a lesson
German Gleichnis, Gleichniserzählung
  • Gleichnisshort story illustrating a lesson
  • Gleichniserzählungshort story illustrating a lesson
  • Gleichnisredeshort story illustrating a lesson
  • Parabelshort story illustrating a lesson
Greek παραβολή
  • παραβολή (paravolí)short story illustrating a lesson
Hebrew מָשָׁל
  • מָשָׁל (mashál)short story illustrating a lesson
Hindi दृष्टांत
  • दृष्टांत (dŕṣṭānt)short story illustrating a lesson
Hungarian példázat, példabeszéd
  • példázatshort story illustrating a lesson
  • példabeszédshort story illustrating a lesson
Indonesian parabel
  • parabelshort story illustrating a lesson
Italian parabola
  • parabolashort story illustrating a lesson
Japanese 寓話, 譬え話
  • 寓話 (gūwa)short story illustrating a lesson
  • 譬え話 (tatoebanashi)short story illustrating a lesson
  • 比喩 (hiyu)short story illustrating a lesson
Latin parabola, parabole
  • parabolashort story illustrating a lesson
  • paraboleshort story illustrating a lesson
Norwegian Bokmål lignelse, liknelse
  • lignelseshort story illustrating a lesson
  • liknelseshort story illustrating a lesson
  • parabelshort story illustrating a lesson
Persian حکایت
  • حکایت (hekâyat)short story illustrating a lesson
Polish przypowieść, parabola
  • przypowieśćshort story illustrating a lesson
  • parabolashort story illustrating a lesson
Portuguese parábola
  • parábolashort story illustrating a lesson
Russian при́тча, иносказа́ние
  • при́тча (prítča)short story illustrating a lesson
  • иносказа́ние (inoskazánije)short story illustrating a lesson
Scottish Gaelic cosamhlachd
  • cosamhlachdshort story illustrating a lesson
Spanish parábola
  • parábolashort story illustrating a lesson
Swedish liknelse
  • liknelseshort story illustrating a lesson
Tagalog sayaral
  • sayaralshort story illustrating a lesson
Ukrainian при́тча
  • при́тча (prýtča)short story illustrating a lesson
Welsh dameg
  • damegshort story illustrating a lesson

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

parable. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parable

MLA

“parable.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parable. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “parable,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parable.

Source: parable on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.