paranoia

pa·ra·noia
P3A1R1A1N1O1I1A1
UK/ˌpæɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/US/ˌpɛɹ.əˈnɔɪ.ə/

noun

A psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of six subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and a perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and a general mistrust of others.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounparanoia (countable and uncountable, plural paranoias or (archaic) paranoiæ)

plural paranoias · archaic plural paranoiæ · alternative dated paranœa · alternative dated paranoea · alternative hypercorrect paranoïa

  1. countableobsoleteuncountableA psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of six subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and a perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and a general mistrust of others.

    Synonyms: paranoidism · Antonyms: pronoia

  2. countableuncountableExtreme, irrational distrust of others.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA psychotic disorder, now called delusional disorder, often (in one of six subtypes) characterized by delusions of persecution and a perceived threat against the individual affected with the disorder, and often associated with false accusations and a general mistrust of others.

Opposite
Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπαράνοια“madness”
  2. Englishparanoia

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παράνοια (paránoia, “madness”), from παράνοος (paránoos, “demented”), from παρά (pará, “beyond, beside”) + νόος (nóos, “mind, spirit”). By surface analysis, para- (“abnormal, beyond”) + nous (“mind”) + -ia (“(medical) condition”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic بَارَانُويَا, جُنُون اِضْطِهَاد
  • بَارَانُويَا (baranūyā)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • جُنُون اِضْطِهَاد (junūn iḍṭihād)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Bulgarian парано́я
  • парано́я (paranója)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Catalan paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Chinese Mandarin 偏執狂 /偏执狂, 妄想狂
  • 偏執狂 /偏执狂 (piānzhíkuáng)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • 妄想狂 (wàngxiǎngkuáng)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • 妄想症 (wàngxiǎngzhèng)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • 偏執症 /偏执症 (piānzhízhèng)extreme, irrational distrust of others
  • 多疑症extreme, irrational distrust of others
Czech paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Danish paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Dutch paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Esperanto paranojo, paranojo
  • paranojoa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranojoextreme, irrational distrust of others
Estonian paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Finnish paranoia, vainoharhaisuus
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • vainoharhaisuusa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • vainoharhaisuusextreme, irrational distrust of others
French paranoïa, paranoïa
  • paranoïaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoïaextreme, irrational distrust of others
German Paranoia, Verfolgungswahn
  • Paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • Verfolgungswahna psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • Paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Greek παράνοια, παράνοια
  • παράνοια (paránoia)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • παράνοια (paránoia)extreme, irrational distrust of others
  • καχυποψία (kachypopsía)extreme, irrational distrust of others
Hebrew פָּרָנוֹיָה, פרנויה
  • פָּרָנוֹיָה (paranóya)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • פרנויה (paranóya)extreme, irrational distrust of others
Hindi संविभ्रम
  • संविभ्रम (samvibhram)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Hungarian paranoia, paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
  • üldözési mániaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Icelandic vænisýki
  • vænisýkia psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Indonesian paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Irish paranóia, paranóia
  • paranóiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranóiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Italian paranoia, paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Japanese パラノイア, 偏執病
  • パラノイア (paranoia)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • 偏執病 (henshūbyō)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Korean 편집병, 편집증
  • 편집병 (pyeonjipbyeong)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • 편집증 (pyeonjipjeung)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • 파라노이아 (paranoia)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Latin paranoea
  • paranoeaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Latvian paranoja
  • paranojaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Lithuanian paranoja
  • paranojaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Norwegian Bokmål paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Persian پارانویا
  • پارانویا (pârânoyâ)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Polish paranoja, paranoja
  • paranojaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranojaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Portuguese paranoia, paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Romanian paranoia, paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Russian парано́йя, парано́йя
  • парано́йя (paranójja)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • парано́йя (paranójja)extreme, irrational distrust of others
Slovak paranoja
  • paranojaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Spanish paranoia, paranoya
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoyaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • noicaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
  • paranoyaextreme, irrational distrust of others
  • noicaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Swedish paranoia, paranoia
  • paranoiaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoiaextreme, irrational distrust of others
  • skuggrädslaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Thai โรคจิตหวาดระแวง
  • โรคจิตหวาดระแวง (rôok-jìt-wàat-rá-wɛɛng)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Turkish paranoya, yansıtımca
  • paranoyaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • yansıtımcaa psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
  • paranoyaextreme, irrational distrust of others
Ukrainian парано́я
  • парано́я (paranója)a psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
Vietnamese hoang tưởng ảo giác
  • hoang tưởng ảo giáca psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with paranoia

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

paranoia. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paranoia

MLA

“paranoia.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paranoia. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paranoia,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paranoia.

Source: paranoia on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.