paraphrase

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UK/ˈpæɹəfɹeɪz/British, Southern, Standard/ˈpaɹəfɹɛjz//ˈpɛɹəfɹeɪz/

noun

A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning or from memory rather than verbatim.

“close paraphrase”

Less commonScrabble 17

Meanings

nounparaphrase (countable and uncountable, plural paraphrases)

plural paraphrases

  1. countableuncountableA restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning or from memory rather than verbatim.

    close paraphrase

    2 more examples

    Near-synonym: paraphrasis

    The article included a brief paraphrase of the speech.

    Synonyms: paraphrasis

  2. ScotlandcountableuncountableOne of a certain number of Scripture passages turned into verse for use in the service of praise.
verbparaphrase (third-person singular simple present paraphrases, present participle paraphrasing, simple past and past participle paraphrased)

present singular third person paraphrases · participle present paraphrasing · participle past paraphrased · past paraphrased

  1. ambitransitiveTo restate something as, or to compose a paraphrase. To repeat a written or spoken phrase/quote using different words, often in a simpler and shorter form, or sometimes in a humorous context.

    She asked the student to paraphrase the passage.

    1 more example

    Adult-literacy scores have also dropped: Nearly 30 percent of American adults cannot paraphrase or make inferences from a multipage text. In 2017, that number was less than 20 percent.

    2026 July 8, Rose Horowitch, “The End of Reading Is Here”, in Jeffrey Goldberg, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 08 Jul 2026

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning or from memory rather than verbatim.

More synonyms by meaning

nounrewording for the purpose of clarification

verbexpress the same message in different words

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπαράφρασις
  2. Latinparaphrasis
  3. Middle Frenchparaphrase
  4. Englishparaphrase

From Middle French paraphrase, from Latin paraphrasis, from Ancient Greek παράφρασις (paráphrasis), equivalent to para- + phrase. Doublet of paraphrasis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek παράφρασις, παραφράζω
  • παράφρασις (paráphrasis)restatement of a text
  • παραφράζω (paraphrázō)to compose a paraphrase
Arabic سَرَدَ
  • سَرَدَ (sarada)to compose a paraphrase
Bulgarian прера́зказ, преразка́звам
  • прера́зказ (prerázkaz)restatement of a text
  • преразка́звам (prerazkázvam)to compose a paraphrase
  • преразка́жа (prerazkáža)to compose a paraphrase
  • парафрази́рам (parafrazíram)to compose a paraphrase
Chinese Mandarin 釋義 /释义, 意譯 /意译
  • 釋義 /释义 (shìyì)to compose a paraphrase
  • 意譯 /意译 (yìyì)to compose a paraphrase
  • 復述 /复述 (fùshù)to compose a paraphrase
  • 改寫 /改写 (gǎixiě)to compose a paraphrase
Czech parafrázovat
  • parafrázovatto compose a paraphrase
Dutch parafrase
  • parafraserestatement of a text
Esperanto parafrazo, parafrazi
  • parafrazorestatement of a text
  • parafrazito compose a paraphrase
Finnish parafraasi, esittää omin sanoin
  • parafraasirestatement of a text
  • esittää omin sanointo compose a paraphrase
  • kertoa omin sanointo compose a paraphrase
  • mukaillato compose a paraphrase
French paraphrase, paraphraser
  • paraphraserestatement of a text
  • paraphraserto compose a paraphrase
German Umschreibung, sinngemäße Wiedergabe
  • Umschreibungrestatement of a text
  • sinngemäße Wiedergaberestatement of a text
  • Wiedererzählungrestatement of a text
  • Nacherzählungrestatement of a text
  • umschreibento compose a paraphrase
  • paraphrasierento compose a paraphrase
  • sinngemäß wiedergebento compose a paraphrase
Greek παράφρασις, παραφράζω
  • παράφρασις (paráfrasis)restatement of a text
  • παραφράζω (parafrázo)to compose a paraphrase
Hebrew פָּרַפְרָזָה
  • פָּרַפְרָזָה (parafráza)restatement of a text
Hungarian körülírás, átfogalmazás
  • körülírásrestatement of a text
  • átfogalmazásrestatement of a text
  • parafrázisrestatement of a text
  • elmagyarázto compose a paraphrase
  • körülírto compose a paraphrase
  • parafrazálto compose a paraphrase
Italian parafrasi
  • parafrasirestatement of a text
Japanese 言い換える, 引用する
  • 言い換える (iikaeru)to compose a paraphrase
  • 引用する (in'yō suru)to compose a paraphrase
Latin paraphrasis
  • paraphrasisrestatement of a text
Polish parafraza, parafrazować
  • parafrazarestatement of a text
  • parafrazowaćto compose a paraphrase
  • sparafrazowaćto compose a paraphrase
Portuguese paráfrase, parafrasear
  • paráfraserestatement of a text
  • parafrasearto compose a paraphrase
Romanian parafraza, perifraza
  • parafrazato compose a paraphrase
  • perifrazato compose a paraphrase
Russian переска́з, парафра́за
  • переска́з (pereskáz)restatement of a text
  • парафра́за (parafráza)restatement of a text
  • парафрази́ровать (parafrazírovatʹ)to compose a paraphrase
  • переска́зывать (pereskázyvatʹ)to compose a paraphrase
  • пересказа́ть (pereskazátʹ)to compose a paraphrase
Slovak parafrázovať
  • parafrázovaťto compose a paraphrase
Spanish paráfrasis, parafrasear
  • paráfrasisrestatement of a text
  • parafrasearto compose a paraphrase
Swahili fasili
  • fasilito compose a paraphrase
Tagalog paraprase
  • parapraserestatement of a text
Thai ถอดความ
  • ถอดความ (tɔ̀ɔt-kwaam)to compose a paraphrase
Turkish açım, açımlama
  • açımrestatement of a text
  • açımlamarestatement of a text
  • açımlanımrestatement of a text
  • şerhrestatement of a text
  • teşrihrestatement of a text
  • açımlamakto compose a paraphrase
  • şerh etmekto compose a paraphrase
  • teşrih etmekto compose a paraphrase
Ukrainian пере́каз, парафра́за
  • пере́каз (perékaz)restatement of a text
  • парафра́за (parafráza)restatement of a text
  • перефразува́ння (perefrazuvánnja)restatement of a text
  • парафразува́ти (parafrazuváty)to compose a paraphrase
  • перефразо́вувати (perefrazóvuvaty)to compose a paraphrase
  • перефразува́ти (perefrazuváty)to compose a paraphrase
  • перека́зувати (perekázuvaty)to compose a paraphrase
  • переказа́ти (perekazáty)to compose a paraphrase
Cite this entry
APA

paraphrase. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paraphrase

MLA

“paraphrase.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paraphrase. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paraphrase,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paraphrase.

Source: paraphrase on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.