parhelion

par·hel·i·on
P3A1R1H4E1L1I1O1N1
UK/pɑːˈhiː.lɪ.ən/US/pɑɹˈhi.li.ən/

noun

Synonym of sun dog (“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”).

Scrabble 14

Meanings

nounparhelion (plural parhelia or parhelions)

plural parhelia · plural parhelions

  1. Synonym of sun dog (“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”).

    Synonyms: mock sun, sun dog, sun dog

  2. An image or reflection.

    The short (166 lines) Canto One, with all those amusing birds and parhelia, occupies thirteen cards.

    1962, Charles Kinbote [pseudonym; Vladimir Nabokov], Pale Fire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley Books, published November 1985, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of sun dog (“a bright spot in the sky, usually one of two on the parhelic circle on both sides of the sun (or occasionally above and below it), caused by the refraction of the sun's image through ice crystals”).

More synonyms by meaning

nouna bright spot on the parhelic circle; caused by diffraction by ice crystals

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπαρήλιον
  2. Latinparelion
  3. Englishparhelion

From Latin parelion, from Ancient Greek παρήλιον (parḗlion), from παρά (pará) + ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans parhelium
  • parheliumsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Basque parelio
  • pareliosynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Bulgarian пархелий
  • пархелий (parhelij)synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Catalan parheli
  • parhelisynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Czech parhelium
  • parheliumsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Dutch parhelium
  • parheliumsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Estonian parheelia
  • parheeliasynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
French parhélie
  • parhéliesynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Hungarian parhelion
  • parhelionsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Indonesian parhelion
  • parhelionsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Italian parelio
  • pareliosynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Latin parhēlium
  • parhēliumsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Polish parhelion
  • parhelionsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Portuguese parélio
  • paréliosynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Russian парге́лий
  • парге́лий (pargélij)synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Spanish parhelio
  • parheliosynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Ukrainian паргелій
  • паргелій (parhelij)synonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog
Welsh parhelion
  • parhelionsynonym of sun dog (cognates) — see also sun dog

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with parhelion

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

parhelion. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parhelion

MLA

“parhelion.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parhelion. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “parhelion,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parhelion.

Source: parhelion on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.