penumbrous

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UK/pɪˈnʌmbɹəs/

adjective

Partially shaded.

“the penumbrous calm of the cathedral interior”

Scrabble 16

Meanings

adjectivepenumbrous (comparative more penumbrous, superlative most penumbrous)

comparative more penumbrous · superlative most penumbrous

  1. Partially shaded.

    the penumbrous calm of the cathedral interior

  2. Vague; ill-defined; unclear.

    Everyone knows God in his penumbrous knowledge of common esse.

    1961, Gerard Smith, Lottie H. Kendzierski, The philosophy of being: Metaphysics I, page 326
    3 more examples

    Yet such Commissions were awarded, and far more frequently than might be supposed in view of the infinitely wider gulf—both social and educational—which divided the eighteenth-century Officer from the rank and file, than the penumbrous border line which separates them today.

    1951, Reginald Hargreaves, This Happy Breed: Sidelights on Soldiers and Soldiering, page 237

    This is that from which metaphor springs dissatisfying, penumbrous - the silence on occult matters, or those of predestination, of genetics or environment - and the source of circumlocution, the ambiguous alchemical directives.

    1982, Open Letter, page 119

    In the early nineteenth century, when high school and college education was a rare experience for the average American citizen, judicial determination of vague, penumbrous fundamental rights was carried out by the educated classes.

    1992, James R. Cooper, Twilight's Last Gleaming: The Price of Happiness in America, page 39

Origin

Cite this entry
APA

penumbrous. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penumbrous

MLA

“penumbrous.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penumbrous. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penumbrous,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penumbrous.

Source: penumbrous on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.