Meanings
comparative more penurious · superlative most penurious
- Miserly; excessively cheap.
The old man died a penurious wretch; eighty-thousand dollars in the mattress and as many holes in the roof.
Synonyms: as tight as Dick's hatband, cheap, cheeseparing, chintzy, close, close as wax, close-fisted, illiberal
- Impoverished; wanting for money.
The poor penurious horde, naught in the cooking pot and naught in the belly.
1 more example
As the Swindon, Marlborough & Andover, conceived in 1872 and opened between the first two places in 1881 and to Andover and the L.S.W.R. in 1883, it was one of many small, ambitious and penurious Victorian lines, deeply concerned in the skulduggery characteristic of inter-railway dealings of that age and vexed by the G.W.R.
1961 October, “Talking of Trains: Last of the M.S.W.J.R”, in Trains Illustrated, page 585Synonyms: almsless, arm, badly off, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, boracic, broke · Antonyms: bow-legged wi' brass, comfortably off, filthy rich, loaded, fat, minted, moneyed, moneybags
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveMiserly; excessively cheap.
adjectiveImpoverished; wanting for money.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectivenot having enough money to pay for necessities
adjectiveexcessively unwilling to spend
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Medieval Latinpēnūriōsus
- Englishpenurious
From Medieval Latin pēnūriōsus. See penury from Latin penuria (“want”), related to paene (“scarcely”), c. 1400. Compare French pénurie.
More words from Medieval Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian беден, оскъден
- беден (beden)miserly
- оскъден (oskăden)miserly
Māori hākere, matamau
- hākeremiserly
- matamaumiserly
- tūmataraumiserly
Russian скупо́й, ска́редный
- скупо́й (skupój)miserly
- ска́редный (skárednyj)miserly
Turkish cimri, pinti
- cimrimiserly
- pintimiserly
Cite this entry
penurious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penurious
“penurious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penurious. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penurious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penurious.
Source: penurious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.