penurious

P3E1N1U1R1I1O1U1S1
UK/pəˈnjʊə.ɹi.əs/UK/pəˈnjɔː.ɹi.əs/US/pəˈnjʊɹ.i.əs/US/pəˈnjɝ.i.əs/

adjective

Miserly; excessively cheap.

“The penurious stew would have been more accurately labelled broth.”

RareScrabble 11

Meanings

adjectivepenurious (comparative more penurious, superlative most penurious)

comparative more penurious · superlative most penurious

  1. Miserly; excessively cheap.

    The old man died a penurious wretch; eighty-thousand dollars in the mattress and as many holes in the roof.

    Synonyms: as tight as Dick's hatband, cheap, cheeseparing, chintzy, close, close as wax, close-fisted, illiberal

  2. Not bountiful; thin; scant.

    The penurious stew would have been more accurately labelled broth.

  3. Impoverished; wanting for money.

    The poor penurious horde, naught in the cooking pot and naught in the belly.

    1 more example

    As the Swindon, Marlborough & Andover, conceived in 1872 and opened between the first two places in 1881 and to Andover and the L.S.W.R. in 1883, it was one of many small, ambitious and penurious Victorian lines, deeply concerned in the skulduggery characteristic of inter-railway dealings of that age and vexed by the G.W.R.

    1961 October, “Talking of Trains: Last of the M.S.W.J.R”, in Trains Illustrated, page 585

    Synonyms: almsless, arm, badly off, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, boracic, broke · Antonyms: bow-legged wi' brass, comfortably off, filthy rich, loaded, fat, minted, moneyed, moneybags

Synonyms & antonyms

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivenot having enough money to pay for necessities

Similar
hard upimpecuniousin straitened circumstancespennilesspinchedpoor

adjectiveexcessively unwilling to spend

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinpēnūriōsus
  2. Englishpenurious

From Medieval Latin pēnūriōsus. See penury from Latin penuria (“want”), related to paene (“scarcely”), c. 1400. Compare French pénurie.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian беден, оскъден
  • беден (beden)miserly
  • оскъден (oskăden)miserly
Māori hākere, matamau
  • hākeremiserly
  • matamaumiserly
  • tūmataraumiserly
Russian скупо́й, ска́редный
  • скупо́й (skupój)miserly
  • ска́редный (skárednyj)miserly
Turkish cimri, pinti
  • cimrimiserly
  • pintimiserly
Cite this entry
APA

penurious. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penurious

MLA

“penurious.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penurious. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “penurious,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/penurious.

Source: penurious on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.