perfunctory

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UK/pəˈfʌŋk.t(ə)ɹɪ/US/pɚˈfʌŋk.tɚ.i/

adjective

Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty.

“a perfunctory kiss”

UncommonScrabble 21

Meanings

adjectiveperfunctory (comparative more perfunctory, superlative most perfunctory)

comparative more perfunctory · superlative most perfunctory

  1. Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty.

    a perfunctory kiss

    4 more examples

    I caught the gist of what he was saying--which in effect was that he had found and captured this Galu, that she was his and that he defied anyone to question his right of possession. It appeared to me, as I afterward learned was the fact, that I was witnessing the most primitive of marriage ceremonies. The assembled members of the tribe looked on and listened in a sort of dull and perfunctory apathy, for the speaker was by far the mightiest of the clan.

    1918, Edgar Rice Burroughs, chapter VIII, in The Land That Time Forgot

    He then poured some wine for me to taste, and harassed me with perfunctory courtesies that had to be acknowledged.

    1976 September, Saul Bellow, Humboldt’s Gift, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books, →ISBN, page 338

    The second section of the episode charged from Winterfell to Highgarden and Oldtown in a way that felt perfunctory. I found myself asking, “We’re just getting to Winterfell?”

    2017 July 30, Ali Barthwell, “Ice and fire finally meet in a front-loaded episode of Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2017

    Even as former administration officials and Democratic leaders called on the president to tell his supporters to “go home,” Mr. Trump for hours did little to discourage them from storming the building. Instead, he issued two perfunctory tweets in which he asked them merely to remain “peaceful.”

    2021 January 6, Luke Broadwater, Emily Cochrane, Matt Stevens, “Congress Rejects Republican Challenge to Pennsylvania Electors, After Day of Chaos”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: automatic, cursory, obligatory, pro forma, token, unthinking

  2. Performed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.

    He did a perfunctory job cleaning his dad's car, finishing quickly but leaving a few spots still dirty.

    1 more example

    Alternatively it may mean that a perfunctory search is enough to ensure that a purchase is acceptable, so less search is carried out.

    1992, Peter Bowbrick, The Economics of Quality, Grades, and Brands, page 55

    Synonyms: haphazard, mechanical, slipshod · Antonyms: careful, complete, thorough

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveDone only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty.

adjectivePerformed in a careless or indifferent manner as a thing of rote.

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivehasty and without attention to detail; not thorough

adjectivedone or produced as a formality only

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Late Latinperfunctōrius“careless, negligent”
  2. Englishperfunctory

From Late Latin perfunctōrius (“careless, negligent”), from the past participial stem of perfungor, perfunct- (“perform, carry through”), from per- + fungor.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian повърхностен, небрежен
  • повърхностен (povărhnosten)performed out of routine, with little care
  • небрежен (nebrežen)performed out of routine, with little care
Catalan perfuntori, descurat
  • perfuntoriperformed out of routine, with little care
  • descuratperformed out of routine, with little care
Chinese Mandarin 敷衍, 含糊
  • 敷衍 (fūyǎn)performed out of routine, with little care
  • 含糊 (hánhu)performed out of routine, with little care
  • 不痛不癢 /不痛不痒 (bùtòngbùyǎng)performed out of routine, with little care
Czech formální, ledabylý
  • formálníperformed out of routine, with little care
  • ledabylýperformed out of routine, with little care
  • povrchníperformed out of routine, with little care
  • letmýperformed out of routine, with little care
  • zběžnýperformed out of routine, with little care
Danish skødesløs, overfladisk
  • skødesløsperformed out of routine, with little care
  • overfladiskperformed out of routine, with little care
Dutch (louter) plichtmatig, machinaal
  • (louter) plichtmatigperformed out of routine, with little care
  • machinaalperformed out of routine, with little care
  • werktuiglijkperformed out of routine, with little care
  • routineusperformed out of routine, with little care
Esperanto supraĵa, indiferenta
  • supraĵaperformed out of routine, with little care
  • indiferentaperformed out of routine, with little care
Finnish rutiininomainen, pintapuolinen
  • rutiininomainenperformed out of routine, with little care
  • pintapuolinenperformed out of routine, with little care
  • puolihuolimatonperformed out of routine, with little care
French sommaire, superficiel
  • sommaireperformed out of routine, with little care
  • superficielperformed out of routine, with little care
  • négligeantperformed out of routine, with little care
  • pour la formeperformed out of routine, with little care
  • de pure formeperformed out of routine, with little care
  • détachéperformed out of routine, with little care
  • bâcléperformed out of routine, with little care
German flüchtig, maschinell
  • flüchtigperformed out of routine, with little care
  • maschinellperformed out of routine, with little care
  • oberflächlichperformed out of routine, with little care
  • der Form halberperformed out of routine, with little care
  • formellperformed out of routine, with little care
  • pro formaperformed out of routine, with little care
  • routinemäßigperformed out of routine, with little care
  • nachlässigperformed out of routine, with little care
Greek διεκπεραιωτικός
  • διεκπεραιωτικός (diekperaiotikós)performed out of routine, with little care
Hungarian felületes, hanyag
  • felületesperformed out of routine, with little care
  • hanyagperformed out of routine, with little care
  • futóperformed out of routine, with little care
Irish sleamchúiseach, neamhaireach
  • sleamchúiseachperformed out of routine, with little care
  • neamhaireachperformed out of routine, with little care
Italian superficiale, sbrigativo
  • superficialeperformed out of routine, with little care
  • sbrigativoperformed out of routine, with little care
Japanese 御座成の
  • 御座成の (ozanari no)performed out of routine, with little care
Polish pobieżny, powierzchowny
  • pobieżnyperformed out of routine, with little care
  • powierzchownyperformed out of routine, with little care
Portuguese perfunctório
  • perfunctórioperformed out of routine, with little care
Romanian cu superficialitate, cu neglijenââ
  • cu superficialitateperformed out of routine, with little care
  • cu neglijenââperformed out of routine, with little care
  • superficialperformed out of routine, with little care
Russian небре́жный, пове́рхностный
  • небре́жный (nebréžnyj)performed out of routine, with little care
  • пове́рхностный (povérxnostnyj)performed out of routine, with little care
  • машина́льный (mašinálʹnyj)performed out of routine, with little care
  • форма́льный (formálʹnyj)performed out of routine, with little care
Spanish superficial, perfunctorio
  • superficialperformed out of routine, with little care
  • perfunctorioperformed out of routine, with little care
  • rutinarioperformed out of routine, with little care
  • someroperformed out of routine, with little care
  • maquinalperformed out of routine, with little care
Swedish invand, slentrianmässig
  • invandperformed out of routine, with little care
  • slentrianmässigperformed out of routine, with little care
  • vanaperformed out of routine, with little care
Ukrainian поверхневий, формальний
  • поверхневий (poverxnevyj)performed out of routine, with little care
  • формальний (formalʹnyj)performed out of routine, with little care
  • машинальний (mašynalʹnyj)performed out of routine, with little care
  • недбалий (nedbalyj)performed out of routine, with little care
Vietnamese qua loa, hời hợt
  • qua loaperformed out of routine, with little care
  • hời hợtperformed out of routine, with little care
  • đại kháiperformed out of routine, with little care
Yiddish אויבנאויפֿיק
  • אויבנאויפֿיק (oybnoyfik)performed out of routine, with little care
Cite this entry
APA

perfunctory. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/perfunctory

MLA

“perfunctory.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/perfunctory. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “perfunctory,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/perfunctory.

Source: perfunctory on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.