thorough

T1H4O1R1O1U1G2H4
British, UK, Southern, Standard/ˈθʌɹə/Northern England/ˈθʊɹə/Scotland, Wales/ˈθʌɾə/US/ˈθʌɹoʊ/

adjective

Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.

“It's the most thorough artwork I have ever seen!”

CommonFirst used 9th–19th c.Scrabble 15

Meanings

thorough1

adjectivethorough (comparative thorougher or more thorough, superlative thoroughest or most thorough)

comparative thorougher · comparative more thorough · superlative thoroughest · superlative most thorough · alternative informal thoro

  1. Painstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.

    It's the most thorough artwork I have ever seen!

    3 more examples

    The Prime Minister announced a thorough investigation into the death of a father-of-two in police custody.

    Not enough! Your work has to be thorougher than this.

    The infested house needs a thorough cleansing before being inhabitable again.

    Synonyms: comprehensive

  2. Utter; complete; absolute.

    Dr. Oldfield once said to me, 'You talk to me quite all right, but why is it that you never open your lips at a committee meeting? You are a drone.' I appreciated the banter. The bees are ever busy, the drone is a thorough idler.

    1925–29, Mahatma Gandhi, “Shyness My Shield” (chapter XVIII), in Mahadev Desai, transl., The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part I (Autobiography), Ahemadabad: Navajivan Mudranalaya, →ISBN

    Synonyms: downright

preposition

alternative informal thoro

  1. archaicThrough.First known use 9th–19th c.

    At length did cross an Albatross: / Thorough the fog it came; […]

    1797–1798 (date written; revised 1817), S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. In Seven Parts.”, in Sibylline Leaves: A Collection of Poems, London: Rest Fenner, […], published 1817, →OCLC, page 6
    2 more examples

    Ye might haue ſeene the frothy billowes fry Vnder the ſhip, as thorough them ſhe went […]

    1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC

    You are contented to be led in triumph Thorough the streets of Rome?

    1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 109
nounthorough (plural thoroughs)

plural thoroughs · alternative informal thoro

  1. UKdialectalA furrow between two ridges, to drain off the surface water.

    The Ignorance and Idleness of the Plowman, who either goes so shallow, or plows his Thoroughs so wide, or misses Part of the Ground.

    1733, William Ellis, Chiltern And Vale Farming Explained

Thorough2

proper noun
  1. historicalChristianityA scheme devised in 17th-century England by Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford to establish absolute monarchy in England, involving the appointment of Arminian clergy.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectivePainstaking and careful not to miss or omit any detail.

adjectiveUtter; complete; absolute.

Similar

antonym(s) of “not detailed”

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivepainstakingly careful and accurate

Similar

adjectiveperformed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

adjectivewithout qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishþurh
  2. Old Englishþuruh
  3. Middle Englishthoruȝ
  4. Englishthorough

From Middle English thoruȝ, þoruȝ, from Old English þuruh, a byform of Old English þurh, whence comes English through. The adjective derives from the preposition and adverb. The word developed a syllabic form in cases where the word was fully stressed: when it was used as an adverb, adjective, or noun, and less commonly when used as a preposition.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic مُفَصَل, شَامِل
  • مُفَصَل (mufaṣal)detailed
  • شَامِل (šāmil)utter; complete; absolute
Bengali পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ
  • পুঙ্খানুপুঙ্খ (puṅkhanupuṅkho)detailed
Bulgarian щателен, пълен
  • щателен (štatelen)detailed
  • пълен (pălen)utter; complete; absolute
  • съвършен (săvăršen)utter; complete; absolute
Catalan minuciós
  • minuciósdetailed
Chinese Mandarin 周密, 彻底
  • 周密 (zhōumì)detailed
  • 彻底 (chèdǐ)detailed
  • 完全 (wánquán)detailed
  • 深入 (shēnrù)detailed
  • 一絲不苟 /一丝不苟 (yīsībùgǒu)detailed
  • 細緻入微 /细致入微 (xìzhì rùwēi)detailed
  • 徹底 /彻底 (chèdǐ)utter; complete; absolute
  • 完全 (wánquán)utter; complete; absolute
Czech důkladný
  • důkladnýdetailed
Danish grundig, nøje
  • grundigdetailed
  • nøjedetailed
  • grundigutter; complete; absolute
  • fuldstændigutter; complete; absolute
Dutch grondig, diepgaand
  • grondigdetailed
  • diepgaanddetailed
Esperanto ĝisfunda
  • ĝisfundadetailed
Finnish huolellinen, perinpohjainen
  • huolellinendetailed
  • perinpohjainendetailed
  • perusteellinendetailed
  • läpikotainendetailed
  • perinpohjainenutter; complete; absolute
  • perusteellinenutter; complete; absolute
  • läpikotainenutter; complete; absolute
French minutieux, soigné
  • minutieuxdetailed
  • soignédetailed
  • exhaustifutter; complete; absolute
German gründlich
  • gründlichdetailed
Greek διεξοδικός
  • διεξοδικός (diexodikós)detailed
Hindi विस्तृत, व्यापक
  • विस्तृत (vistŕt)detailed
  • व्यापक (vyāpak)detailed
  • विस्तृत (vistŕt)utter; complete; absolute
  • संपूर्ण (sampūrṇ)utter; complete; absolute
Hungarian alapos, beható
  • alaposdetailed
  • behatódetailed
  • mélyrehatódetailed
Icelandic ítarlegur
  • ítarlegurdetailed
Irish críochnúil
  • críochnúildetailed
Italian minuzioso, accurato
  • minuziosodetailed
  • accuratodetailed
  • dettagliatodetailed
  • totaleutter; complete; absolute
  • completoutter; complete; absolute
Japanese 徹底的な, 徹底的な
  • 徹底的なdetailed
  • 徹底的な (tetteitekina)detailed
Māori tōtōpū, ngaio
  • tōtōpūdetailed
  • ngaiodetailed
Norwegian grundig (1-5), nøyaktig (1-5)
  • grundig (1-5)utter; complete; absolute
  • nøyaktig (1-5)utter; complete; absolute
  • nøyeutter; complete; absolute
Norwegian Bokmål grundig
  • grundigdetailed
Polish gruntowny, gruntowny
  • gruntownydetailed
  • gruntownyutter; complete; absolute
Portuguese minucioso, rigoroso
  • minuciosodetailed
  • rigorosodetailed
  • detalhadodetailed
  • cabaldetailed
  • exaustivoutter; complete; absolute
Romanian minuțios, amănunțit
  • minuțiosdetailed
  • amănunțitdetailed
Russian тща́тельный, доскона́льный
  • тща́тельный (tščátelʹnyj)detailed
  • доскона́льный (doskonálʹnyj)detailed
  • основа́тельный (osnovátelʹnyj)detailed
  • исче́рпывающий (isčérpyvajuščij)detailed
  • по́лный (pólnyj)detailed
  • всесторо́нний (vsestorónnij)detailed
  • зако́нченный (zakónčennyj)utter; complete; absolute
  • по́лный (pólnyj)utter; complete; absolute
  • соверше́нный (soveršénnyj)utter; complete; absolute
  • вы́сший (výsšij)utter; complete; absolute
Scottish Gaelic pongail
  • pongaildetailed
Spanish detallista, esmerado
  • detallistadetailed
  • esmeradodetailed
  • circunstanciadodetailed
  • cabaldetailed
Swedish grundlig, utförlig
  • grundligdetailed
  • utförligdetailed
  • noggranndetailed
  • fullständigutter; complete; absolute
Thai ละเอียด, ถี่ถ้วน
  • ละเอียด (lá-ìiat)detailed
  • ถี่ถ้วนdetailed
  • ละเอียดถี่ถ้วนdetailed
Vietnamese hoàn toàn
  • hoàn toàndetailed

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with thorough

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

thorough. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thorough

MLA

“thorough.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thorough. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “thorough,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/thorough.

Source: thorough on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.