person-year

noun

One person's working time for a year, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

“Meronyms: person-hour, man-hour < person-day, man-day < person-month, man-month”

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Meanings

nounperson-year (plural person-years)

plural person-years

  1. One person's working time for a year, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

    Meronyms: person-hour, man-hour < person-day, man-day < person-month, man-month

    2 more examples

    Altogether it took hundreds of person-years to build the bridge and dam, and such a payroll is not cheap.

    This is especially true for Black women. the rate of deaths from breast cancer among Black women in their 40s was 27 per 100,000 person-years, compared to 15 per 100,000 person-years among White women, according to a 2023 JAMA Network Open study.

    2024 May 8, Katia Hetter, “Mammograms are now recommended starting at age 40. Should you get one?”, in CNN

    Synonyms: man-year

Synonyms & antonyms

nounOne person's working time for a year, or the equivalent, used as a measure of how much work or labor is required or consumed to perform some task.

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Also see

Origin

Compound of person + year, although, as with any such unit of measure (e.g., ton-miles, newton metres), the mathematical relationship of multiplication is simultaneously involved: X persons working during Y years = X × Y = Z person-years.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 人年
  • 人年 (rénnián)one person's working time
Finnish henkilötyövuosi
  • henkilötyövuosione person's working time
French année-homme
  • année-hommeone person's working time
Greek ανθρωποέτος
  • ανθρωποέτος (anthropoétos)one person's working time
Italian anno-uomo
  • anno-uomoone person's working time
Japanese 人年
  • 人年 (ninnen)one person's working time
Cite this entry
APA

person-year. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/person-year

MLA

“person-year.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/person-year. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “person-year,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/person-year.

Source: person-year on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.