pest

P3E1S1T1
UK, US/pɛst//pɛʃt/

noun

A pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.

CommonScrabble 6

Meanings

pest1

nounpest (plural pests)

plural pests

  1. archaicA pestilence, i.e. a deadly epidemic, a deadly plague.
    1 more example

    From the perspective of traditional Chinese culture, pests and famines are reflections of the current administration’s lack of moral values and deviation from divine will. The head of the administration (the emperor in the past) would then issue an edict to sincerely repent and correct his wrongdoings.

    2020 March 24, Qing Zhu, Zhang Ming, “Amid Coronavirus Pandemic, China Faces Plague of Locusts”, in Minghui
  2. Any destructive insect that attacks crops or livestock; an agricultural pest.
  3. An annoying person, a nuisance.
  4. An animal regarded as a nuisance, destructive, or a parasite, vermin.

Pest2

proper noun

alternative obsolete Pesth

  1. historicalOne of the originally three separate cities that were united in 1873 to become the Hungarian capital, Budapest.
  2. The corresponding part of the current-day city of Budapest, on the eastern side of the Danube.

    On a drizzly mid-January evening, I stood at the arches of the wall of Buda Castle, overlooking the Danube and the 19th-century Chain Bridge that links Buda with Pest.

    2014 January 30, Seth Kugel, “Wintertime Bargains in Budapest”, in The New York Times
  3. A county in central Hungary, surrounding Budapest.

Synonyms & antonyms

creature

Similar

nouna serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

Broader
epidemic disease

nounany epidemic disease with a high death rate

Broader
epidemic disease

nouna persistently annoying person

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

pest · noun

  1. Latinpestis
  2. Middle Frenchpeste“pestilence”
  3. Englishpest

In the 16th century in the sense of "pestilence" and specifically bubonic plague from Middle French peste (“pestilence”) (whence French peste). The other meanings are recorded soon after. Ultimately from Latin pestis.

Full word history & related roots →

Pest · proper noun

  1. Old Church Slavonicпещь“furnace, oven”
  2. HungarianPest
  3. EnglishPest

From Hungarian Pest, ultimately from Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ, “furnace, oven”). Compare German Ofen (“Buda”, literally “oven”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian чума, вредител
  • чума (čuma)plague
  • вредител (vreditel)destructive insect
  • досадник (dosadnik)annoying person
Catalan pesta, plaga
  • pestaplague
  • plagaplague
Danish pest, skadedyr
  • pestplague
  • skadedyrdestructive insect
  • plageannoying person
  • plageåndannoying person
  • pestilensannoying person
Dutch pest, plaag
  • pestplague
  • plaagplague
  • pestdestructive insect
  • plaagdestructive insect
  • lastpakannoying person
Esperanto damaĝbesto
  • damaĝbestoanimal regarded as a nuisance
Estonian kahjur
  • kahjurdestructive insect
Finnish tuhoeläin, maanvaiva
  • tuhoeläindestructive insect
  • maanvaivaannoying person
  • kiusankappaleannoying person
  • kiusanhenkiannoying person
French peste, peste
  • pesteplague
  • pestedestructive insect
  • nuisibledestructive insect
  • pesteannoying person
  • moustiqueannoying person
German Seuche, Pest
  • Seucheplague
  • Pestplague
  • Schädlingdestructive insect
  • Nervensägeannoying person
  • Quälgeistannoying person
  • Pestarea of Budapest — see also Budapest
Greek πανούκλα, μάστιγα
  • πανούκλα (panoúkla)plague
  • μάστιγα (mástiga)plague
  • πληγή (pligí)plague
  • λοιμός (loimós)plague
  • ζιζάνιο (zizánio)annoying person
Hungarian Pest, Pest
  • Pestarea of Budapest — see also Budapest
  • Pestcounty
Icelandic meindýr
  • meindýrdestructive insect
Indonesian pes
  • pesplague
Irish plá, crá croí
  • pláplague
  • crá croíannoying person
Italian parassita
  • parassitadestructive insect
Māori orotā, kīrearea
  • orotādestructive insect
  • kīreareadestructive insect
  • orotāannoying person
  • nanakiaannoying person
  • pōreareaannoying person
Norwegian Bokmål skadedyr
  • skadedyrdestructive insect
Persian آفت, آگفت
  • آفت (āfat)destructive insect
  • آگفت (āgaft)destructive insect
Polish plaga, zaraza
  • plagaplague
  • zarazaplague
  • epidemiaplague
  • szkodnikdestructive insect
  • insektdestructive insect
  • utrapieniecannoying person
  • Pestarea of Budapest — see also Budapest
  • Pestcounty
Portuguese peste, peste
  • pesteplague
  • pestedestructive insect
  • pesteannoying person
Romanian pestă
  • pestăplague
Russian чума́, мор
  • чума́ (čumá)plague
  • мор (mor)plague
  • вреди́тель (vredítelʹ)destructive insect
  • вреди́тель (vredítelʹ)annoying person
  • парази́т (parazít)annoying person
Scottish Gaelic plàigh, plàigh
  • plàighplague
  • plàighdestructive insect
  • plàighannoying person
  • meabanannoying person
Spanish peste, pestilencia
  • pesteplague
  • pestilenciaplague
  • pestedestructive insect
  • pestilenciadestructive insect
  • moscardónannoying person
Swedish pest, skadedjur
  • pestplague
  • skadedjurdestructive insect
Tagalog angol, taping
  • angolplague
  • tapingplague
Turkish haşere, Peşte
  • haşeredestructive insect
  • Peştearea of Budapest — see also Budapest
Ukrainian шкідни́к
  • шкідни́к (škidnýk)destructive insect

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pest

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pest. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pest

MLA

“pest.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pest. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pest,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pest.

Source: pest on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.