pity

pit·y
P3I1T1Y4
/ˈpɪti/[ˈpɪtʰɪi̯]/ˈpɪɾi/[ˈpɪɾɪi̯]

noun

A feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.

“take pity on someone”

CommonFirst used 15th c.Scrabble 9

Meanings

nounpity (countable and uncountable, plural pities)

plural pities · alternative obsolete pittie · alternative obsolete pitty · alternative obsolete pitie

  1. uncountableA feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.

    take pity on someone

    5 more examples

    I can't feel any pity towards the gang, who got injured while attempting to break into a flat.

    He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 19:17

    He[…]has no more pity in him than a dog.

    c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]

    The most usuall way to appease those minds we have offended […] is, by submission to move them to commiseration and pitty.

    , Folio Society, 2006, p.5

    Shepard: The Reapers are more advanced than we are. More powerful. More intelligent. They don't fear us, and they'll never take pity on us.

    2012, BioWare, Mass Effect 3 (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Prologue: Earth

    Synonyms: mercy, ruth, bowels, commiseration, compassion, empathy, fellow feeling, mercy

  2. uncountableFeeling of contempt one has for someone who is hopelessly inferior.
  3. countablesingularsingular onlySomething regrettable.

    What a pity about the band breaking up. I loved them!

    4 more examples

    It's a pity you're feeling unwell because there's a party on tonight.

    It was a thousand pities.

    1759–1767, [Laurence Sterne], The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume (please specify |volume=I to IX), London: […] T. Becket and P. A. Dehondt, […]

    What pity is it / That we can die but once to serve our country!

    1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act IV, scene i, page 53

    It is a thousand pities that no more detailed records than those of the guard's journals are available, but enough is known to establish them firmly among the finest feats ever achieved by "A3" Pacifics.

    1941 September, O. S. Nock, “The Locomotives of Sir Nigel Gresley: Part V”, in Railway Magazine, page 395

    Synonyms: shame

  4. EarlyModerncountableobsoleteuncountablePiety.

    Euen so on the other syde a mans harte is contrite, when it is cutte with compunction, mollified with pitie and deuotion, moued with prayers and exhortation, is affraide by threatninges, allured by kindnes, ashamed of dishonesty, geuing place to Gods inspiration, […]

    1558, Thomas Watson, Holsome and Catholyke doctryne concerninge the seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes Church, […], folio 105ᵛ
    2 more examples

    A maruellous stoutnesse of a mans minde, accompanied vvith pitie tovvardes his countrie. When Lucius Scilla had ouercom by force of armes the Citie of Preyneste he gaue leaue and commission to the Souldiers that they should destroye it, and kyll all the Citizens sauing his Host, meaning with this good turne to shewe himselfe thankfull vnto hym, for manye curtesies receiued of hym at other times in his lodging. But that valiant Citizen hering of this commission, went foorth incontinently out of his house disguised & preasing in among other of his countrimen, sayd, that he had rather die, than owe his life to the destroyer of his countrie.

    1573, James Sanforde, transl., The Garden of Pleasure […], folio 58ᵛ

    The Church of Rome beyng moued neither with pitie, zeale, truth, reasõ, nor honesty, but onely with ambition and couetousnesse refuseth none, so they will shew thẽ selues to be of that Catholicke Church. Traytours, murtherers, theeues, coseners, cutters, adulters, baudes, strumpets and all other gracelesse persons may vpon the sayd cõditiõ haue safe accesse to Rome and be of that Church.

    1579 July 19, John Dyos, A Sermon preached at Paules Crosse the 19. of Iuli 1579 […], published 1579, folios 48ᵛ–49ʳ
verbpity (third-person singular simple present pities, present participle pitying, simple past and past participle pitied)

present singular third person pities · participle present pitying · participle past pitied · past pitied · alternative obsolete pittie · alternative obsolete pitty · alternative obsolete pitie

  1. transitiveTo feel pity for (someone or something).First known use 15th c.

    You have got to pity the guy - he lost his wife, mother and job in the same month.

    3 more examples

    Like as a father pitieth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Psalms 103:13

    Well! the King of France died pardoning & pitying all those who had tortured his Soul & Body, a great Pattern for us all.

    1793 March 19, Hester Piozzi, Thraliana

    Nor could she get round them on a single point, and I pitied her so much that I bought bread and wine off her to console her, and I let her overcharge me, and went out into the afterglow with her benediction, followed also by the farewells of the middle-class, who were now taking their coffee at little tables outside the house.

    1902, Hilaire Belloc, The Path to Rome

    Synonyms: commiserate, feel sorry for

  2. transitiveTo feel contempt for someone who is hopelessly inferior.
  3. regionaltransitiveTo make (someone) feel pity; to provoke the sympathy or compassion of.First known use 16th c.

    It pitieth them to see her in the dust.

    a. 1681, Richard Allestree, Of Gods Method in giving Deliverance
    1 more example

    She lenger yet is like captiv'd to bee; / That even to thinke thereof it inly pitties mee.

    1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC
interjectionpity!

alternative obsolete pittie · alternative obsolete pitty · alternative obsolete pitie

  1. abbreviationellipsisEllipsis of what a pity.

    Synonyms: shame, what a pity, what a shame, bad luck, cuhdear, hard lines, hard luck, shame

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA feeling of sympathy at the misfortune or suffering of someone or something.

nounSomething regrettable.

Similar

verbTo feel pity for (someone or something).

Narrower

More synonyms by meaning

nouna feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

nounan unfortunate development

Similar

nounthe humane quality of understanding the suffering of others and wanting to do something about it

Similar

verbshare the suffering of

Similar
feel forcompassionatecondole withsympathize with

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpietās
  2. Old Frenchpitet
  3. Anglo-Normanpité
  4. Middle Englishpitye
  5. Englishpity

From Middle English pitye, pitie, pittye, pitee, pite, from Anglo-Norman pité, pittee etc., from Old French pitet, pitié, from Latin pietās. See also the doublets pietà and piety.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek ἔλεος, οἶκτος
  • ἔλεος (éleos)feeling of sympathy
  • οἶκτος (oîktos)feeling of sympathy
  • οἰκτιρμός (oiktirmós)feeling of sympathy
  • ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē)feeling of sympathy
  • ἐλεητύς (eleētús)feeling of sympathy
  • συμπάθεια (sumpátheia)feeling of sympathy
  • σπλάγχνον (splánkhnon)feeling of sympathy
  • ἐλεέω (eleéō)to feel pity for someone or something
  • ἐλεαίρω (eleaírō)to feel pity for someone or something
  • οἰκτίρω (oiktírō)to feel pity for someone or something
  • οἰμώζω (oimṓzō)to feel pity for someone or something
  • ὀλοφύρομαι (olophúromai)to feel pity for someone or something
Arabic شَفَقَة, شَفِقَ
  • شَفَقَة (šafaqa)feeling of sympathy
  • شَفِقَ (šafiqa)to feel pity for someone or something
Bulgarian жа́лост, жал
  • жа́лост (žálost)feeling of sympathy
  • жал (žal)something regrettable
Catalan pietat, llàstima
  • pietatfeeling of sympathy
  • llàstimasomething regrettable
Chinese Cantonese 可憐 /可怜
  • 可憐 /可怜 (ho² lin⁴)to feel pity for someone or something
Chinese Mandarin 憐憫 /怜悯, see entry) 可惜
  • 憐憫 /怜悯 (liánmǐn)feeling of sympathy
  • see entry) 可惜 (kěxī)something regrettable
  • 可憐 /可怜 (kělián)to feel pity for someone or something
Czech soucit, lítost
  • soucitfeeling of sympathy
  • lítostfeeling of sympathy
  • škodasomething regrettable
  • litovatto feel pity for someone or something
  • mít soucit (s kým)to feel pity for someone or something
  • být líto (koho)to feel pity for someone or something
Danish medlidenhed, synd
  • medlidenhedfeeling of sympathy
  • syndsomething regrettable
Dutch medelijden, deernis
  • medelijdenfeeling of sympathy
  • deernisfeeling of sympathy
  • jammersomething regrettable
  • spijtigsomething regrettable
  • medelijden hebben metto feel pity for someone or something
Esperanto kompato, domaĝo
  • kompatofeeling of sympathy
  • domaĝosomething regrettable
  • kompatito feel pity for someone or something
Finnish sääli, sääli
  • säälifeeling of sympathy
  • säälisomething regrettable
  • ikäväsomething regrettable
  • sääliäto feel pity for someone or something
French compassion, pitié
  • compassionfeeling of sympathy
  • pitiéfeeling of sympathy
  • dommagesomething regrettable
  • hontesomething regrettable
  • plaindreto feel pity for someone or something
  • avoir pitié deto feel pity for someone or something
German Mitleid, schade
  • Mitleidfeeling of sympathy
  • schadesomething regrettable
  • bemitleidento feel pity for someone or something
Greek οίκτος, λυπάμαι
  • οίκτος (oíktos)feeling of sympathy
  • λυπάμαι (lypámai)to feel pity for someone or something
  • οικτίρω (oiktíro)to feel pity for someone or something
Hebrew רָחַם
  • רָחַם (rakhám)to feel pity for someone or something
Hindi दया, अनुकंपा
  • दया (dayā)feeling of sympathy
  • अनुकंपा (anukampā)to feel pity for someone or something
Hungarian könyörület, szánalom
  • könyörületfeeling of sympathy
  • szánalomfeeling of sympathy
  • együttérzésfeeling of sympathy
  • irgalomfeeling of sympathy
  • kársomething regrettable
  • megkönyörülto feel pity for someone or something
  • megszánto feel pity for someone or something
  • megesik rajta a szíveto feel pity for someone or something
Icelandic samúð
  • samúðfeeling of sympathy
Irish trua, trua
  • truafeeling of sympathy
  • truasomething regrettable
  • trua a bheith agat doto feel pity for someone or something
Italian pietà, peccato
  • pietàfeeling of sympathy
  • peccatosomething regrettable
  • compatireto feel pity for someone or something
Japanese 憐れみ, 同情
  • 憐れみ (awaremi)feeling of sympathy
  • 同情 (dōjō)feeling of sympathy
  • 残念 (zannen)something regrettable
  • 同情する (dōjō suru)to feel pity for someone or something
  • 気の毒に思う (ki no doku ni omou)to feel pity for someone or something
Korean 동정, 애처롭게 생각하다
  • 동정 (dongjeong)feeling of sympathy
  • 애처롭게 생각하다 (aecheoropge saenggakhada)to feel pity for someone or something
  • 안타까워하다 (antakkawohada)to feel pity for someone or something
  • 불쌍히 생각하다 (bulssanghi saenggakhada)to feel pity for someone or something
  • 동정하다 (dongjeonghada)to feel pity for someone or something
Latin misericordia, misereor
  • misericordiafeeling of sympathy
  • misereorto feel pity for someone or something
  • miseretto feel pity for someone or something
Māori whakaaroha, aroha
  • whakaarohafeeling of sympathy
  • arohafeeling of sympathy
  • whakaarohato feel pity for someone or something
Polish współczucie, litość
  • współczuciefeeling of sympathy
  • litośćfeeling of sympathy
  • szkodasomething regrettable
  • żałowaćto feel pity for someone or something
  • pożałowaćto feel pity for someone or something
Portuguese pena, pena
  • penafeeling of sympathy
  • penasomething regrettable
  • lástimasomething regrettable
  • apiedar-se deto feel pity for someone or something
  • sentir dó deto feel pity for someone or something
  • sentir compaixão porto feel pity for someone or something
Romanian compasiune, milă
  • compasiunefeeling of sympathy
  • milăfeeling of sympathy
  • compătimirefeeling of sympathy
  • păcatsomething regrettable
Russian жа́лость, сострада́ние
  • жа́лость (žálostʹ)feeling of sympathy
  • сострада́ние (sostradánije)feeling of sympathy
  • сочу́вствие (sočúvstvije)feeling of sympathy
  • жаль (žalʹ)something regrettable
  • сожале́ние (sožalénije)something regrettable
  • жале́ть (žalétʹ)to feel pity for someone or something
  • пожале́ть (požalétʹ)to feel pity for someone or something
Scottish Gaelic iochd, oircheas
  • iochdfeeling of sympathy
  • oircheasfeeling of sympathy
  • tròcairfeeling of sympathy
  • truasfeeling of sympathy
  • truacantasfeeling of sympathy
  • beudsomething regrettable
  • dìobhailsomething regrettable
Slovak súcit, ľútosť
  • súcitfeeling of sympathy
  • ľútosťfeeling of sympathy
  • škodasomething regrettable
  • ľutovaťto feel pity for someone or something
  • mať súcit sto feel pity for someone or something
Spanish piedad, lástima
  • piedadfeeling of sympathy
  • lástimafeeling of sympathy
  • lástimasomething regrettable
  • penasomething regrettable
  • tener(le) lástima (a)to feel pity for someone or something
  • compadecer (se de)to feel pity for someone or something
  • apiadar (se de)to feel pity for someone or something
  • conmiserar (se de)to feel pity for someone or something
  • condoler (se de)to feel pity for someone or something
Swedish medlidande, medömkan
  • medlidandefeeling of sympathy
  • medömkanfeeling of sympathy
  • syndsomething regrettable
  • tycka synd omto feel pity for someone or something
Tagalog awa
  • awafeeling of sympathy
Thai การสงสาร, ความน่าเสียดาย
  • การสงสาร (gaan-sǒng-sǎan)feeling of sympathy
  • ความน่าเสียดาย (kwaam-nâa-sǐia-daai)something regrettable
  • สงสาร (sǒng-sǎan)to feel pity for someone or something
Turkish şefkat, merhamet
  • şefkatfeeling of sympathy
  • merhametfeeling of sympathy
  • acımafeeling of sympathy
Ukrainian жаль, жа́лість
  • жаль (žalʹ)feeling of sympathy
  • жа́лість (žálistʹ)feeling of sympathy
  • жаль (žalʹ)something regrettable
  • жалі́ти (žalíty)to feel pity for someone or something
  • пожалі́ти (požalíty)to feel pity for someone or something
  • жа́лувати (žáluvaty)to feel pity for someone or something
  • шкодува́ти (škoduváty)to feel pity for someone or something
  • пошкодува́ти (poškoduváty)to feel pity for someone or something
Urdu افسوس, ہمدردی
  • افسوس (afsos)feeling of sympathy
  • ہمدردی (hamdardī)feeling of sympathy
  • ترس (taras)to feel pity for someone or something
  • ترس آنا (taras ānā)to feel pity for someone or something
Vietnamese tội nghiệp, tội
  • tội nghiệpto feel pity for someone or something
  • tộito feel pity for someone or something
Welsh trueni, trueni
  • truenifeeling of sympathy
  • truenisomething regrettable
Yiddish שאָד
  • שאָד (shod)something regrettable

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with pity

All rhymes →

Sounds the same

Cite this entry
APA

pity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pity

MLA

“pity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pity. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pity,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pity.

Source: pity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.