plastisphere

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/ˈplæstɪˌsfɪəɹ/

noun

The ecosystem on the surface of a piece of plastic (especially in a marine environment).

Scrabble 19

Meanings

nounplastisphere (plural plastispheres)

plural plastispheres

  1. biologyThe ecosystem on the surface of a piece of plastic (especially in a marine environment).

    ut those interested in smaller critters have been given a whole, new sphere—the plastisphere—to study.

    2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845, archived from the original on 14 Aug 2020
    3 more examples

    (The Plastisphere is one of the many industrial-natural ecosystems that characterize the Anthropocene.) Cleaning ocean plastics, even if it were technologically possible on a scale that would make a difference, would disrupt and destroy the life we would be trying to save in the first place.

    2014, Marina Zurkow, The Petroleum Manga, punctum books, →DOI, →ISBN, page 24

    Freshwater and marine habitats share a number of features, but there are also differences between them that may affect the development and activities of plastisphere consortia.

    2017, Martin Wagner, Scott Lambert, Freshwater Microplastics: Emerging Environmental Contaminants?, Springer, →ISBN, page 183

    Plastic in the ocean is constantly being degraded; even something as big and buoyant as a milk jug will eventually shed and splinter into microplastics. These plastics develop biofilms of distinct microbial communities — the “plastisphere,” said Linda Amaral-Zettler, a scientist at the Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, who coined the term. […] A sample of South Atlantic water containing plankton and microplastics. Ocean plastics commonly develop a filmy “plastisphere” of distinct microbial communities.

    2022 April 3, Sabrina Imbler, “In the Ocean, It’s Snowing Microplastics”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 05 Apr 2022

Origin

  1. Proto-Hellenic*plátʰyō
  2. Proto-Hellenic*plát͏̌t͏̌ō?
  3. Ancient Greekπλάσσω (plássō)
  4. Ancient Greekπλᾰστῐκός (plăstĭkós)
  5. Latinplasticus
  6. Englishplastic
  7. Ancient Greekσφαῖρᾰ (sphaîră)
  8. Latinsphaera
  9. Late Latinsphēra
  10. Old Frenchsphere
  11. Middle Englishspere
  12. Englishsphere
  13. Englishplastisphere

From plastic + -sphere, analogous to biosphere. Coined by American biologist Linda Amaral-Zettler.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

plastisphere. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plastisphere

MLA

“plastisphere.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plastisphere. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plastisphere,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plastisphere.

Source: plastisphere on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.