plesionymy

P3L1E1S1I1O1N1Y4M3Y4

noun

The state of being close but not identical in meaning, as with the words "overcast" and "cloudy".

Scrabble 20

Meanings

nounplesionymy (uncountable)
  1. uncountablehuman sciencesThe state of being close but not identical in meaning, as with the words "overcast" and "cloudy".

    Essentially, the repeated syntactic form motivates a cognitive search for plesionymy, and a reader is forced upwards on a granularity scale until a domain is found that is plausibly common to the two elements of the plesionym.

    2016, Peter Stockwell, The Language of Surrealism, →ISBN, page 79
    2 more examples

    The line between plesionymy and cognitive synonymy can be drawn with some precision. However, the limits of plesionymy in the opposite direction along the scale of synonymity are more difficult to specify; as the semantic distance between between lexical items increases, plesionymy shades imperceptibly into non-synonymy.

    2000, Tony Bex, Michael Burke, Peter Stockwell, Contextualized Stylistics: In Honour of Peter Verdonk, →ISBN, page 26

    Indeed an analysis in which the semantics of plesionymy (near but peculiar synonymy) can be traced through the text (see Stockwell 2000) serves only to increase the appreciation of the poetic mechanics of paranoia and disturbance in the text.

    2012, Joe Bray, Alison Gibbons, Brian McHale, The Routledge Companion to Experimental Literature, →ISBN, page 58

Origin

Cite this entry
APA

plesionymy. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plesionymy

MLA

“plesionymy.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plesionymy. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plesionymy,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plesionymy.

Source: plesionymy on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.