Meanings
plural poleaxes · alternative poleax · alternative pole-axe · alternative pollaxe · alternative pollax · alternative polax
- historicalA long-handled battle axe, being a combination of ax, hammer and pike.
present singular third person poleaxes · participle present poleaxing · participle past poleaxed · past poleaxed · alternative poleax · alternative pole-axe · alternative pollaxe · alternative pollax · alternative polax
- transitiveTo fell someone with, or as if with, a poleaxe.
- figurativelytransitiveTo astonish; to shock or surprise utterly.
Lisa Griffin, who runs Brew Rock and an Irish pub in nearby Benidorm, was as poleaxed by the announcement as her customers were.
2020 July 26, Sam Jones, “'Everyone is panicking': UK quarantine decision shocks Britons in Spain”, in The Guardian - figurativelytransitiveTo stymie, thwart, cripple, paralyze.
After a lacklustre campaign that has failed to grapple with Germany’s looming problems, the world should expect post-election coalition talks to last for months, poleaxing European politics while they drag on.
2021 September 25, Zanny Minton Beddoes, “The Mess Merkel leaves behind”, in The Economist
Synonyms & antonyms
nouna battle ax used in the Middle Ages; a long handled ax and a pick
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
From earlier pollax, from poll (“head”) + axe, with the spelling influenced by pole.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Bulgarian брадва, алебарда
- брадва (bradva)ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- алебарда (alebarda)battle axe
- съсичам (săsičam)to beat as if with a poleaxe
Chinese Mandarin 長柄斧 /长柄斧
- 長柄斧 /长柄斧 (chángbǐngfǔ)battle axe
French hache d'armes
- hache d'armesbattle axe
German Schlachterbeil, Schlachtbeil
- Schlachterbeilax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- Schlachtbeilax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- Kriegsaxtbattle axe
- Streitaxtbattle axe
- zusammenschlagento beat as if with a poleaxe
- schockierento astonish, to shock
- vor den Kopf stoßento astonish, to shock
Irish tua búistéara
- tua búistéaraax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
Italian mannaia, scure
- mannaiaax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- scureax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- mannaiabattle axe
Polish topór, topór bojowy
- topórax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- topór bojowybattle axe
- walićto beat as if with a poleaxe
- walnąćto beat as if with a poleaxe
- ogłuszaćto astonish, to shock
- ogłuszyćto astonish, to shock
Portuguese acha
- achabattle axe
Russian топо́р, секи́ра
- топо́р (topór)ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- секи́ра (sekíra)ax having both a blade and a hammer face; used to slaughter cattle
- боево́й топо́р (bojevój topór)battle axe
- по́лэкс (pólɛks)battle axe
- берды́ш (berdýš)battle axe
Cite this entry
poleaxe. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poleaxe
“poleaxe.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poleaxe. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “poleaxe,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/poleaxe.
Source: poleaxe on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.