Meanings
hammer1
plural hammers
- A tool with a heavy head and a handle used for pounding.
Bobby used a hammer and nails to fix the two planks together.
1 more example
Men shove statues off pedestals, and use hammers and drills to destroy what’s left.
2015 February 26, Ben Wedeman, Dana Ford, “Video shows ISIS militants destroying antiquities in Iraq”, in CNN, archived from the original on 01 Feb 2023 - The act of using a hammer to hit something.
The nail is too loose—give it a hammer.
- anatomyThe malleus, a small bone of the middle ear.
- One who, or that which, smites or shatters.
St. Augustine was the hammer of heresies.
1 more example
He met the stern legionaries [of Rome] who had been the massive iron hammers of the whole earth.
1849, John Henry Newman, Discourses to Mixed Congregations - abbreviationellipsisjournalismEllipsis of hammer headline.
Hammers are, in essence, reverse kickers. Instead of being set in smaller type like kickers, hammers are set in larger type than headlines.
1981, Harry W. Stonecipher, Edward C. Nicholls, Douglas A. Anderson, Electronic Age News Editing, page 104 - hobbiesThe accelerator pedal.
We is headin' for bear on I-one-oh 'Bout a mile outta Shaky Town. I says, "Pig Pen, this here's the Rubber Duck And I'm about to put the hammer down."
1975, “Convoy”, in C.W. McCall, Chip Davis (lyrics), Black Bear Road, performed by C. W. McCall - engineeringA moving part of a firearm that strikes the firing pin to discharge a gun.
Nonstop hammer cock, violent mannered shots land a lot
2016, Doseone, “Enter the Gungeon”, in Enter the Gungeon OST2 more examples
But the Englishman was close to him—so close that his hand reached the leveled barrel a fraction of a second before the hammer fell upon the cartridge, and the bullet that was intended for Tarzan’s heart whirred harmlessly above his head.
1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantine Books, published 1963, page 219In the course of a single month this year, the following news reports emanated from Florida: A gun enthusiast in Tampa built a 55-foot backyard pool shaped like a revolver, with a hot tub in the hammer.
2023 March 27, Helen Lewis, “How Did America’s Weirdest, Most Freedom-Obsessed State Fall for an Authoritarian Governor?”, in The Atlantic - broadlyslangAfrican-American VernacularA handgun.
Another one of my peoples came to me with a plan. "Yo, man, I need to get some money. I need to borrow that hammer." So I gave him my nickel-plated .357 with a wooden handle, and off he went to stand by the weed spot.
2018, U-God [Lamont Hawkins], Raw: My Journey Into The Wu-Tang, New York, N.Y.: Picador, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 119
present singular third person hammers · participle present hammering · participle past hammered · past hammered
- To strike repeatedly with a hammer, some other implement, the fist, etc.
Tony hammered on the door to try to get him to open.
2 more examples
Fresleven - that was the fellow’s name, a Dane - thought himself wronged somehow in the bargain, so he went ashore and started to hammer the chief of the village with a stick.
1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 198"He's been waiting to jump my brain-bones since I left R&E. I could feel him hammering on the door." She trotted to the nearest wall and knocked on it for emphasis. "But whatever it is that makes us remember the good old days, it also makes us impossible to possess now. That's why Willie and I both woke up, and why Noè never got taken out by Mukami. So all I had to do was open my mind up to the guy, invite him in, then... gas the foyer, as it were."
2023 October 14, HarryBlank, “Face Time”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 23 May 2024 - figurativelyTo emphasize a point repeatedly.
- usuallyhobbiesTo hit particularly hard.
"My memory of him in the office at Peterborough was the ferocious nature of his typing, on a manual machine of course. This was long before the days of desktop publishing, and you could hear him down the corridor absolutely hammering the keyboard."
2023 January 25, Howard Johnston, “Peter Kelly: August 2 1944-December 28 2022”, in RAIL, number 975, page 471 more example
This time the defender was teed up by Andrew Johnson's short free-kick on the edge of the box and Baird hammered his low drive beyond Begovic's outstretched left arm and into the bottom corner, doubling his goal tally for the season and stunning the home crowd.
2010 December 28, Marc Vesty, “Stoke 0 - 2 Fulham”, in BBC - intransitiveslangcyclingTo ride very fast.
Fifteen minutes later, leaving a vapour trail of kitchen smells, I hammered into Obterre.
2011, Tim Moore, French Revolutions: Cycling the Tour de France, page 581 more example
Running at line-speed, well over 100mph, it hammers through Doncaster on its way south to London.
2019 December 18, Richard Clinnick, “Traction transition: HST to Azuma”, in Rail, page 32 - intransitiveTo strike internally, as if hit by a hammer.
I could hear the engine’s valves hammering once the timing rod was thrown.
- transitivebusinessTo declare (a person) a defaulter on the stock exchange.
- cookingTo overcook (something).
Hammer2
- A surname.
In the [David] Azerrad essay that [Josh] Hammer cited, Azerrad explains that Trump’s strength is “not that of a soldier who risks his life in combat or of a general who leads men into battle.”
2021 December 1, David French, “The New Right’s Strange and Dangerous Cult of Toughness”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 11 Dec 2021
Synonyms & antonyms
More synonyms by meaning
nounthe part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled
nouna light drumstick with a rounded head that is used to strike such percussion instruments as chimes, kettledrums, marimbas, glockenspiels, etc.
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
hammer · noun, verb
- Proto-Germanic*hamaraz
- Proto-West Germanic*hamar
- Old Englishhamor
- Middle Englishhamer
- Englishhammer
From Middle English hamer, from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz (“tool with a stone head”) (compare West Frisian hammer, Low German Hamer, Dutch hamer, German Hammer, Danish hammer, Swedish hammare). This is traditionally ascribed to Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”), but see *hamaraz for further discussion. (declare a defaulter on the stock exchange): Originally signalled by knocking with a wooden mallet.
More words from Middle English, Old English, Proto-West Germanic
Full word history & related roots →Hammer · noun, proper noun
Shortened West Ham + -er, with a pun on hammer.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans hamer, hamer
- hamertool
- hamerbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- malleusbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- hamersports: device
- hamerpart of a clock
- hamerpart of a firearm
- hamerpiano part
- slaanto strike repeatedly
- op hamerfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- pak geesports: to defeat resoundingly
Ancient Greek σφῦρα, κέστρα
- σφῦρα (sphûra)tool
- κέστρα (késtra)tool
Arabic مِطْرَقَة, شَاكُوش
- مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa)tool
- شَاكُوش (šākūš)tool
- شَاكُوش (šakūš)tool
- قَدوم ('adūm)tool
- شَاكُوش (šākūš)tool
- مِطْرَقَة (miṭraga)tool
- مطرقة (mṭarqa)tool
- مِطْرَقَة (miṭraqa)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
Basque mailu
- mailutool
Bengali হাতুড়ি
- হাতুড়ি (hatuṛi)tool
Bulgarian чук, чу́кче
- чук (čuk)tool
- чу́кче (čúkče)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- чук (čuk)sports: device
- у́дарник (údarnik)part of a firearm
- петле́ (petlé)part of a firearm
- чу́кче (čúkče)part of a firearm
- чу́кче (čúkče)piano part
- чукам (čukam)to strike repeatedly
- кова (kova)to shape by beating
- изчу́квам (izčúkvam)to shape by beating
- изчу́кам (izčúkam)to shape by beating
- натъ́ртвам (natắrtvam)figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- натъ́ртя (natắrtja)figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- набля́гам (nabljágam)figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- набле́гна (nablégna)figuratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- чу́кам (čúkam)to strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
- разбивам (razbivam)sports: to defeat resoundingly
Catalan martell, martell
- martelltool
- martellbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- martellejarto strike repeatedly
- clavarsports: to hit particularly hard
Chinese 摃錘仔 /𫼱锤仔
- 摃錘仔 /𫼱锤仔 (kòng-thûi-á)tool
Chinese Cantonese 錘 /锤, 揼
- 錘 /锤tool
- 揼 (dap⁶)to strike repeatedly
Chinese Mandarin 錘子 /锤子, 榔頭 /榔头
- 錘子 /锤子 (chuízi)tool
- 榔頭 /榔头 (lángtou)tool
- 錘骨 /锤骨 (chuígǔ)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
Czech kladivo, kladívko
- kladivotool
- kladívkobone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- kohoutpart of a firearm
Danish hammer, geværhane
- hammertool
- geværhanepart of a firearm
- hammerpiano part
- hamreto strike repeatedly
Dari چَکُش
- چَکُش (čakuš)tool
Dutch hamer, hamer
- hamertool
- hamerbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- hamerpart of a firearm
- hamerpiano part
- hamerento strike repeatedly
- timmerento strike repeatedly
- op doorhamerenfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- inhamerenfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
Esperanto martelo, perkutilo
- martelotool
- perkutilopart of a firearm
- martelito strike repeatedly
Estonian haamer, vasar
- haamertool
- vasartool
- vasarbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
Finnish vasara, vasara
- vasaratool
- vasarabone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- vasaraluubone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- moukarisports: device
- viimeinen kivicurling: last rock in an end
- vasarapart of a clock
- murskaajaone who, or that which shatters
- hanapart of a firearm
- iskuvasarapart of a firearm
- vasarapiano part
- vasaroidato strike repeatedly
- takoato strike repeatedly
- takoato shape by beating
- takoafiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- jankuttaafiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- painottaa toistuvastifiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- moukaroidasports: to hit particularly hard
- tykittääsports: to hit particularly hard
- hakatato strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
- murskatasports: to defeat resoundingly
French marteau, malléus
- marteautool
- malléusbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- marteaubone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- chienpart of a firearm
- martelerto strike repeatedly
- martelerfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
German Hammer, Hàmmer
- Hammertool
- Hàmmertool
- Hammerbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- Malleusbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- Hammersports: device
- Hammerpart of a clock
- Schlagstückpart of a firearm
- Hahnpart of a firearm
- Schlaghebelpart of a firearm
- Hammerpiano part
- hämmernto strike repeatedly
- hämmernto shape by beating
- klopfento shape by beating
- einhämmernfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- ratternto strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
- hämmernto strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
- schlagensports: to defeat resoundingly
Greek σφυρί, σφύρα
- σφυρί (sfyrí)tool
- σφύρα (sfýra)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- επικρουστήρας (epikroustíras)part of a firearm
- λύκος (lýkos)part of a firearm
- κόκορας (kókoras)part of a firearm
- πλήκτρο (plíktro)piano part
- σφυροκοπώ (sfyrokopó)to shape by beating
Hawaiian hāmale, hamare
- hāmaletool
- hamaretool
Hebrew פַּטִּישׁ
- פַּטִּישׁ (patísh)tool
Hindi हथौड़ा
- हथौड़ा (hathauṛā)tool
Hungarian kalapács, pöröly
- kalapácstool
- pörölytool
- verőtool
- ütőtool
- kalapácscsontbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- kalapácssports: device
- pörölyone who, or that which shatters
- kakaspart of a firearm
- kalapálto strike repeatedly
- kovácsolto shape by beating
- kalapálto shape by beating
- szájába rágfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- szájba rágfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- dobolto strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
- elversports: to defeat resoundingly
- tönkreversports: to defeat resoundingly
Icelandic hamar, hamar
- hamartool
- hamarpiano part
Indonesian palu
- palutool
Iranian Persian چَکُش
- چَکُش (čakoš)tool
Irish casúr, casúirín
- casúrtool
- casúirínbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- mailléasbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- ordsports: device
- casúrpart of a firearm
- casúrpiano part
- greadto strike repeatedly
Italian martello, cane
- martellotool
- canepart of a firearm
- percussorepart of a firearm
- martellareto strike repeatedly
- colpireto strike repeatedly
- picchiareto strike repeatedly
- martellarefiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
- picchiareto strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
- picchiare in testato strike internally, as if hit by a hammer
Japanese 金槌, 槌
- 金槌 (kanazuchi)tool
- 槌 (tsuchi)tool
- ハンマー (hanmā)tool
- 槌骨 (tsuchikotsu)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- ハンマー (hanmā)sports: device
Korean 망치, 마치
- 망치 (mangchi)tool
- 마치 (machi)tool
- 해머 (haemeo)tool
- 추골 (chugol)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- 해머 (haemeo)sports: device
Latin malleus, martellus
- malleustool
- martellustool
- marcustool
- tudestool
- malleōto strike repeatedly
Latvian āmurs, veseris
- āmurstool
- veseristool
- āmuriņšbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
Lithuanian plaktukas, kūjis
- plaktukastool
- kūjistool
Malay tukul, palu
- tukultool
- palutool
- penukultool
- martiltool
Māori pākuru, hama
- pākurutool
- hamabone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- iketo strike repeatedly
- pāiketo strike repeatedly
Norwegian hamre, banke
- hamreto strike repeatedly
- banketo strike repeatedly
Norwegian Bokmål hammer, hammer
- hammertool
- hammerbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- sleggesports: device
- hanepart of a firearm
- hammerpiano part
Polish młot, młotek
- młottool
- młotektool
- młoteczekbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- młotsports: device
- kurekpart of a firearm
Portuguese martelo, martelo
- martelotool
- martelobone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- martelosports: device
- percussorpart of a firearm
- cãopart of a firearm
- martelopiano part
- martelarto strike repeatedly
- martelarfiguratively: to emphasize a point repeatedly
Punjabi ਹਥੌੜਾ
- ਹਥੌੜਾ (hathauṛā)tool
Romanian ciocan, ciocan
- ciocantool
- ciocanbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
Russian мо́лот, молото́к
- мо́лот (mólot)tool
- молото́к (molotók)tool
- молото́чек (molotóček)bone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- мо́лот (mólot)sports: device
- куро́к (kurók)part of a firearm
- уда́рник (udárnik)part of a firearm
- молото́чек (molotóček)piano part
- колоти́ть (kolotítʹ)to strike repeatedly
- молоти́ть (molotítʹ)to strike repeatedly
- дуба́сить (dubásitʹ)to strike repeatedly
- кова́ть (kovátʹ)to shape by beating
- выко́вывать (vykóvyvatʹ)to shape by beating
- чека́нить (čekánitʹ)to shape by beating
Scottish Gaelic òrd
- òrdtool
Slovak kladivo
- kladivotool
Spanish martillo, martillo
- martillotool
- martillobone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- percutorpart of a firearm
- percusorpart of a firearm
- martinetepiano part
- martillarto strike repeatedly
- chutarsports: to hit particularly hard
Swahili nyundo, nyundo
- nyundotool
- nyundobone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- nyundocurling: last rock in an end
- nyundopart of a firearm
- nyundofrisbee throwing style
Swedish hammare, hane
- hammaretool
- hanepart of a firearm
- hanemoving part of a firearm
- hamrato strike repeatedly
Tagalog martilyo, pamukpok
- martilyotool
- pamukpoktool
- binalalaktool
Tamil சுத்தியல்
- சுத்தியல் (cuttiyal)tool
Thai ค้อน, พะเนิน
- ค้อน (kɔ́ɔn)tool
- พะเนิน (pá-nəən)tool
- ตอก (dtɔ̀ɔk)to strike repeatedly
Turkish çekiç, çekiç
- çekiçtool
- çekiçbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- çekiçlemekto strike repeatedly
Ukrainian мо́лот, молото́к
- мо́лот (mólot)tool
- молото́к (molotók)tool
Urdu ہَتَوڑا, ہَتَھوڑا
- ہَتَوڑا (hatauṛā)tool
- ہَتَھوڑا (hathauṛā)tool
Vietnamese búa, cò
- búatool
- còpart of a firearm
Welsh morthwyl, morthwyl
- morthwyltool
- morthwylbone of the middle ear — see also malleus
- gorddsports: device
- morthwylpart of a firearm
- cnicynpart of a firearm
- morthwylioto strike repeatedly
Yiddish האַמער, שמידערן
- האַמער (hamer)tool
- שמידערן (shmidern)to strike repeatedly
Zulu isando
- isandotool
Rhymes & wordplay
Rhymes with hammer
Cite this entry
hammer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hammer
“hammer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hammer. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “hammer,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/hammer.
Source: hammer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.