pontifical

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UK/pɒnˈtɪfɪk(ə)l/US/pɑnˈtɪfɪk(ə)l/

adjective

Of or pertaining to a bishop; episcopal.

UncommonScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectivepontifical (comparative more pontifical, superlative most pontifical)

comparative more pontifical · superlative most pontifical

  1. Of or pertaining to a pontiff.
    1. Of or pertaining to a bishop; episcopal.
    2. Of or pertaining to a pope; papal.
  2. Of or pertaining to the pontifices of Ancient Rome.
  3. poeticOf or relating to the building or forming of bridges.

    Now had they brought the work by wondrous art / Pontifical, a ridge of pendent rock / Over the vexed abyss.

    1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC
nounpontifical (plural pontificals)

plural pontificals

  1. A book containing the offices, or formulas, used by a pontiff.

    If the editio princeps was an attempt to create an authoritative version of the pontifical, such was not yet attainable.

    2007, Terence Bailey, Alma Colk Santosuosso, editors, Music in Medieval Europe […] , Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., →ISBN, page 199
    2 more examples

    Both ordines are related to an ordo in a pontifical in Reims, the Ordo of 1200 (Ordo XIX). The latter was to be consulted again and again, and its formulas were to have a marked effect upon the French ceremony; […]

    1995, Richard A. Jackson, Ordines coronationis Franciae […] , page 30

    William Durandus, bishop of Mende in the south of France, compiled a pontifical in three books. William never intended his work to be a universal pontifical, but its clarity of arrangement and quality of substance, along with […]

    2001, Leon F. Strieder, The Promise of Obedience: A Ritual History, page 32

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveproceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles

adjectivedenoting or governed by or relating to a bishop or bishops

Similar

adjectivepuffed up with vanity

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pent-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*póntoh₁s
  3. Proto-Italic*ponts
  4. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  5. Proto-Italic*pontifaks
  6. Latinpontifex
  7. Proto-Indo-European*h₂el-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*h₂élisder.?
  9. Latinpontificāli
  10. Englishpontifical

Learned borrowing from Latin pontificālis.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian папски
  • папски (papski)of or pertaining to a pontiff
Catalan pontifical
  • pontificalof or pertaining to a pontiff
Dutch pontificaal
  • pontificaalof or pertaining to a pontiff
Finnish mahtava, mahtipontinen
  • mahtavapompous, dignified or dogmatic
  • mahtipontinenpompous, dignified or dogmatic
  • paavillinenof or pertaining to a pontiff
French pontifical
  • pontificalof or pertaining to a pontiff
Hungarian főpapi
  • főpapiof or pertaining to a pontiff
Italian pontificio
  • pontificioof or pertaining to a pontiff
Portuguese pontifical
  • pontificalof or pertaining to a pontiff
Spanish pontificio
  • pontificioof or pertaining to a pontiff
Cite this entry
APA

pontifical. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pontifical

MLA

“pontifical.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pontifical. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pontifical,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pontifical.

Source: pontifical on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.